“Ben Field (author)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ben Field (pseudonym of Moe Bragin), (October 15, 1900 – June 14, 1986),^[2]^[3] was an American writer who authored four novels and numerous short stories, poems, and essays.

Life and career

Moe Bragin was five years old when he arrived at Ellis Island on March 25, 1906^[1] with his then 26-year-old mother, Bessie, and a younger brother Jacob. They were to join their father, Joseph Bragin, who had come earlier. He attended the New York City public schools and got his baccalaureate degree from the City College of New York in 1923 and his Master of Arts degree from Columbia University in 1928.^[4] Although primarily a writer, he taught for many years at the Hebrew Institute of Boro Park.^[2] In earlier years and in the summers, when a steady income was needed, he worked variously as a machinist, a logger, a farmhand.^[5]

He started writing during the Depression Years using his own name and started to use the pseudonym, Ben Field, in 1934.^[6] Early in his career, while still writing in his own name, he was included in the 1932 "Honor Roll" of distinctive short story writers.^[7] Short stories cited as distinctive were "Cow",^[8] "Flowers and Weeds",^[9] "It Isn't Pie",^[10] "New Tuxedo",^[11] "No Groundhog's Life",^[12] "Praying Mantis",^[13] and "We Take Mama Out".^[14] The first three were included in the "Honor Roll."

The thirties and forties was a productive period for him as a creative author. His early reputation was established by short stories that are anthologized with the likes of William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Katherine Porter, Eudora Welty and John Steinbeck.^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20] His first major work was a collection of short stories, The Cock's Funeral, published in 1937 with an introduction by Erskine Caldwell.^[21] This was followed by three novels, Outside Leaf, Piper Tompkins, The Last Freshet, all published in the forties.^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25] Although he continued to write short stories, it was not until 1971 that he wrote his fifth novel, Jacob's Son^[26]^[27] He died in South Pasadena, California in June 1986. He was a member of the League of American Writers.

Research on Ben Field and his works

Ben Field was one of the five novelists featured in Betty Ann Burch's The Assimilation Experience of Five American White Ethnic Novelists of the Twentieth Century.^[28] Originally published in 1990 by Garland Publishing, Inc. and published as an e-edition in 2017, this book is based on Burch's 1973 dissertation at the University of Minnesota. She writes an extensive biography of Field, based on correspondence with him, and does a critical analysis of Field's work. Burch's papers pertaining to Ben Field are archived at the "Special Collections" of the Elmer L. Anderson Library at the University of Minnesota.[https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/6/resources/5104]

With the advent of the Internet, a lot of information has surfaced regarding Ben Field's works. A recent article by Michael Whitworth^[29] describes how the Scottish poet Hugh Macdiarmid extensively used and adapted prose from sources that include Ben Field's (Moe Bragin's) essay "Obituary for Jewish Art Theater"^[30] for MacDiarmid's poem, 'Etika Preobrazhennavo Erosa'. Some personal correspondence between Ben Field and novelist Jack Conroy are preserved among Conroy's papers at the special collections of the Newberry Library in Chicago, Illinois. . Some recent books on the literary left of the twentieth century cite a few of Moe Bragin's writings.^[31]^[32]^[33]

Published works

References

1. ^¹Lines 16–18 of the ship manifest available through Ellis Island Foundation for S.S. Pretoria on March 25, 1906. Retrieved August 11, 2016
2. ^¹"Death notice of Moe Bragin",” New York Times, New York City, June 22, 1986
3. ^In Memoriam: Ben FIeld (1901–1986)”,” Jewish Currents, 1986
4. ^NY: Catalogue of Columbia University, New York, 1929–1930, p. 421.
5. ^"Who's Who" in Copy, 1930: Stories, Plays, Poems, and Essays. NY: D. Appleton and Company, 1930.
6. ^"The Sheep Dip" in Partisan Review, Vol. I, Number 1, February–March 1934, p. 24-31.
7. ^Edward J. Obrien, ed. The Best Short Stories of 1932 and The Year Book of the American Short Story. NY: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1932.
8. ^The Hound and Horn, Vol IV, July-Sept 1931, p.556
9. ^Midland, Vol. 19, March–April 1932, p. 50.
10. ^Clay, Autumn 1931, p. 27
11. ^Pagany, Oct-Dec 1931, p. 104
12. ^Pagany, April–June 1932, p. 93
13. ^New Republic, Vol. 59, Feb 3, 1932, p. 323
14. ^Opinion, Feb. 1, 1932, p. 13
15. ^Dorothy Scarborough, ed. Selected Short Stories of Today. NY: Farrar & Rinehart, 1935, pp. 174–188.
16. ^Jack Salzman, ed. Years of Protest: A Collection of American Writings of the 1930's. NY: Pegasus., 1967,
17. ^Nicholas Moore, Ed., The Book of Modern American Short Stories. London: Editions Poetry, 1945.
18. ^New Directions in Prose & Poetry, 1941. Mount Vernon: New Directions, 1941
19. ^Kerker Quinn and Charles Shattuck, eds. Accent Anthology. NY: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1946
20. ^Joseph Gaer, Ed. Our Lives: American Labor Stories. NY: Boni and Gaer, 1948
21. ^Ben Field, The Cock's Funeral, NY: International Publishers, 1937.
22. ^Ben Field, Outside Leaf, NY: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943.
23. ^John Chamberlain, "Books of the TImes," New York Times, December 16, 1963.
24. ^Ben Field, Piper Tompkins, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1946.
25. ^Ben FIeld, The Last Freshet . Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1948.
26. ^Ben Field, Jacob's Son, NY: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1971.
27. ^Jack Conroy, "Books of the Times: Even the Farm Animals have Identities," The Kansas City Star, August 1, 1971, p. 4E.
28. ^Betty Ann Burch, The Assimilation Experience of Five American White Ethnic Novelists of the Twentieth Century. NY: Garland Publishing Inc., 1990
29. ^Michael Whitworth, "Forms of Culture in Hugh MacDiarmid's 'Etika Preobrazhennavo Erosa'," International Journal of Scottish Literature, Issue Five, Autumn/Winter 2009,
30. ^Moe Bragin, "Obituary for Jewish Art Theater" in The Hound & Horn , Vol. XX, January–March 1932, pp. 283–287.
31. ^Douglas Wilson, Worker-Writer in America: Jack Conroy and the Tradition of Midwestern, University of Illinois Press, 1998.
32. ^Susan G. Davis, ““Ben Botkin’s FBI File”,” Journal of American Folklore, Volume 122, Number 487, Winter 2010,
33. ^Josh Lambert, American Jewish Fiction, JPS Books (Philadelphia, 2009)