| 词条 | Bergün Filisur | ||||
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| subject_name = Bergün Filisur | image_photo = Filisur Albulatal.jpg | image_caption = View of Filisur looking southeast, upwards towards the Albula Pass | municipality_name = Bergün Filisur | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Bergün (Kreis) wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = Romansh, German | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Albula |coordinates = {{coord|46|40|N|9|41|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7477, 82 | municipality_code = 3544 | area = 190.14 | elevation = |elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3544}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Alvaneu, Savognin, Schmitten, Tiefencastel, Tinizong-Rona, Davos | twintowns = |}}Bergün Filisur is a municipality in the Albula Region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bergün/Bravuogn and Filisur merged to form the new municipality of Bergün Filisur.[1] HistoryBergünBergün/Bravuogn is first mentioned in 1209 as de Bregonio.[2] FilisurFilisur is first mentioned in 1262 as villa Fallisour.[3] GeographyAfter the merger, Bergün Filisur has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{Swiss area|3544|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|3544|QUELLE}} PopulationThe new municipality has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3544}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} Historic PopulationThe historical population is given in the following chart. During construction of the Rhaetian Railway line the population of both communities increased significantly. [4]Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:400 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 Colors= id:BE value:yellowgreen legend:Bergün/Bravuogn id:FI value:green legend:Filisur PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:637 text:"637" color:BE bar:1860 from: 0 till:610 text:"610" color:BE bar:1870 from: 0 till:605 text:"605" color:BE bar:1880 from: 0 till:632 text:"632" color:BE bar:1888 from: 0 till:625 text:"625" color:BE bar:1900 from: 0 till:1537 text:"1537" color:BE bar:1910 from: 0 till:715 text:"715" color:BE bar:1920 from: 0 till:710 text:"710" color:BE bar:1930 from: 0 till:653 text:"653" color:BE bar:1941 from: 0 till:653 text:"653" color:BE bar:1950 from: 0 till:608 text:"608" color:BE bar:1960 from: 0 till:551 text:"551" color:BE bar:1970 from: 0 till:451 text:"451" color:BE bar:1980 from: 0 till:459 text:"459" color:BE bar:1990 from: 0 till:480 text:"480" color:BE bar:2000 from: 0 till:520 text:"520" color:BE bar:2010 from: 0 till:487 text:"487" color:BE bar:1850 from: 637 till:917 text:"280" color:FI bar:1860 from: 610 till:863 text:"253" color:FI bar:1870 from: 605 till:882 text:"277" color:FI bar:1880 from: 632 till:932 text:"300" color:FI bar:1888 from: 625 till:898 text:"273" color:FI bar:1900 from: 1537 till:2181 text:"644" color:FI bar:1910 from: 715 till:1048 text:"333" color:FI bar:1920 from: 710 till:1080 text:"370" color:FI bar:1930 from: 653 till:1020 text:"367" color:FI bar:1941 from: 653 till:1045 text:"392" color:FI bar:1950 from: 608 till:983 text:"375" color:FI bar:1960 from: 551 till:869 text:"318" color:FI bar:1970 from: 451 till:776 text:"325" color:FI bar:1980 from: 459 till:869 text:"410" color:FI bar:1990 from: 480 till:893 text:"413" color:FI bar:2000 from: 520 till:986 text:"466" color:FI bar:2010 from: 487 till:946 text:"459" color:FI WeatherFilisur has an average of 107.7 days of precipitation per year and on average receives {{convert|915|mm|in|abbr=on}} of it. The wettest month is August during which time Filisur receives an average of {{convert|123|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 11.7 days. The driest month of the year is February with an average of {{convert|40.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 6.5 days.[5] Heritage sites of national significanceThe municipal church and the Chasa Jenatsch with its barn in Bergün and the castle ruins of Greifenstein and the Schmittentobel-Landwasser Viaduct of the Rhaetian Railway in Filisur are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance. The villages and hamlets of Bravuogn, Latsch, Stugl and Filisur are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[6] The Albula Railway became a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself in 2008. It maintains the Bahnmuseum Albula at the Bergün train station. This railway museum documents the construction of the Albula line. Both former municipalities contain track of the Albula Railway References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 14 February 2018 {{commons category|Bergün Filisur}}2. ^{{HDS|1419|Bergün/Bravuogn}} 3. ^{{HDS|1420|Filisur}} 4. ^[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 ] {{de icon}} accessed 27 April 2016 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/home/climate/swiss-climate-in-detail/climate-normals/normal-values-per-measured-parameter.html |title=Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1981-2010 |accessdate=14 February 2018 |publisher=Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss |language=German, French, Italian }}, the weather station elevation is 1030 meters above sea level. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.babs.admin.ch/de/aufgabenbabs/kgs/inventar/a-objekte.html |title= Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|date= 1 January 2017|website=A-Objects |publisher=Federal Office for Cultural Protection (BABS) |access-date= 6 September 2017}} External links
2 : Municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden |
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