| 词条 | 1992 Summer Paralympics |
| 释义 |
| image = Barcelona 1992 Para.png | host_city = Barcelona and Madrid, Spain | motto = Sport Without Limits ({{lang-ca|Esport Sense Límits}}) ({{lang-es|Deporte Sin Límites}}) | nations = 82 (BCN) 75 (MAD)[1] | athletes = 3,020 (BCN) 1,600 (MAD)[1][2] | opened_by = Queen Sofía of Spain | opening = 3 September (BCN) 15 September (MAD) | closing = 14 September (BCN) 22 September (MAD) | events = 487 in 15 sports (BCN) 68 in 5 sports (MAD) | cauldron = Antonio Rebollo (BCN) Coral Bistuer (MAD) | stadium = Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc (BCN) Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid (MAD) | summer_prev = Seoul 1988 | summer_next = Atlanta 1996 | winter_prev = Tignes/Albertville 1992 | winter_next = Lillehammer 1994 }}{{1992 Summer Paralympics}} The 1992 Summer Paralympics ({{lang-es|Juegos Paralímpicos de Verano de 1992}}; {{lang-ca|Jocs Paralímpics d'estiu de 1992}}) were the ninth Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Barcelona, Spain. In addition, the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicap were held immediately after the regular Paralympics in the Spanish capital, Madrid.[2] SportsThe games consisted of 560 events spread over fifteen sports. Powerlifting and weightlifting were considered to be a single sport. Wheelchair tennis, a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics, was contested as an official medal sport for the first time.[1]
VenuesIn total 11 venues were used at the 1992 Summer Olympics and one new one was used at the Games in Barcelona.[3] Montjuic
Parque de Mar
Valle de HebrónIn the north of the city,the Horta-Guinardó District,hosted three sports:
Another Venues
Madrid
Medal count{{Main|1992 Summer Paralympics medal table}}A total of 1710 medals were awarded during the 1992 games: 555 gold, 557 silver, and 594 bronze. The United States topped the medal count with more gold medals, more silver medals, and more medals overall than any other nation. Germany took the most bronze medals, with 59.[4] The Madrid medals are counted too and added in the table[2] In the table below, the ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by a nation (in this context a nation is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). {{legend2|#ccf|Host country (Spain)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{Medals table| caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIPCteam | event = 1992 Summer | team = | gold_USA = 75 | silver_USA = 52 | bronze_USA = 48 | gold_GER = 61 | silver_GER = 51 | bronze_GER = 59 | gold_GBR = 42 | silver_GBR = 51 | bronze_GBR = 45 | gold_ESP = 39 | silver_ESP = 32 | bronze_ESP = 49 | host_ESP = yes | gold_AUS = 37 | silver_AUS = 37 | bronze_AUS = 36 | gold_FRA = 36 | silver_FRA = 36 | bronze_FRA = 35 | gold_CAN = 29 | silver_CAN = 23 | bronze_CAN = 29 | gold_EUN = 19 | silver_EUN = 15 | bronze_EUN = 16 | gold_SWE = 16 | silver_SWE = 33 | bronze_SWE = 19 | gold_CHN = 16 | silver_CHN = 8 | bronze_CHN = 7 }} Participating delegationsOne hundred three delegations participated at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. South Africa returned to the Paralympics for the first time since being declared "undesirable" due to its policy of apartheid in 1980.[5][6] Countries who made their first appearances in the Barcelona Games were Algeria, Burkina Faso, Chile, Chinese Taipei, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Iraq, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Seychelles, Tanzania, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay and Yemen. Following the dissolutions of Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovenia all competed as independent countries, some former Soviet republics competed for Unified Team (countries included Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine - these countries all competed independently in the 1996 Games). Germany competed as a reunified country for the first time. Twenty-one countries did not send a delegation to Barcelona, but sent one to Madrid; they were: Aruba, Bolivia, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, El Salvador, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Philippines, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Suriname and Zimbabwe.[2] {{clear}}{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicapThe first Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicap were held immediately after the regular Paralympic games in the Spanish capital of Madrid from September 15 to 22.[7] Over 1,400 athletes from 74 nations participated in the competition, which was sponsored by the Association Nacional Prestura de Servicio (ANDE) and sanctioned by the International Coordinating Committee of World Sport Organizations for the Disabled and the International Association of Sport for the Mentally Handicapped. The games featured a cultural exchange group, a group of intellectually disabled men from Nagasaki who played taiko (traditional drums) during the opening and closing ceremonies and selected track events.[2][8] See also{{Portal|Paralympics}}{{commons category|1992 Summer Paralympics}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Barcelona 1992 - General Information |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |year=2008 |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Paralympic_Games/Past_Games/Barcelona_1992/index.html |accessdate=2011-07-12 }} {{Paralympic Games}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://paralympicanorak.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/madrid-1992-the-paralympic-games-that-time-forgot/ |title=Madrid 1992 – the Paralympic Games that time forgot! |publisher=Paralympicanorak.wordpress.com |date=June 25, 2012|accessdate=October 13, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1992/09/04/pagina-7/1454072/pdf.html|title=Sedes e instalaciones|access-date= 5 October 2009|author= elmundodeportivo.es}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Medal Standings - Barcelona 1992 Paralympic Games |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |year=2008 |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/reports.html?type=medalstandings&games=1992PG |accessdate = 2011-07-12 }} 5. ^"'The Netherlands against Apartheid' - 1970s", International Institute of Social History 6. ^South Africa at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Yabe|first1=Kyonosuke|last2=Kusano|first2=Katsuhiko|last3=Nakata|first3=Hideo|title=Adapted Physical Activity: Health and Fitness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPHwCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|accessdate=20 September 2017|year=2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-4-431-68272-1|pages=23–}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6643/is_n2_v9/ai_n28623072/|title=1992 Ad|first1=Karen P|last1=DePauw|first2=Sarah|last2=Rich|publisher=Palaestra|date=Winter 1993|accessdate=11 February 2012}} 14 : 1992 Summer Paralympics|1992 Summer Olympics|Sports competitions in Barcelona|International sports competitions hosted by Catalonia|International sports competitions hosted by Spain|1992 in Catalan sport|1992 in multi-sport events|1992 in Spanish sport|Multi-sport events in Spain|Summer Paralympic Games|1990s in Barcelona|1990s in Madrid|September 1992 sports events|Sports competitions in Madrid |
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