| 词条 | Bernhard Harms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bernhard Harms | image = | alt = | caption = Founder of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy | birth_name = Christoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms | birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|03|30}} | birth_place = Detern, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|09|21|1876|03|30}} | death_place = Berlin, Germany | nationality = German | other_names = | alma_mater = Universität Leipzig (Diplom), Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (PhD) | occupation = Founder of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy and Chair of Economics | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Bernhard Harms (1876-1939) was a German economist and one of the first professors to undertake research in the field of international economics. He founded the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Germany's leading economic research institute, in 1914.[1][2] Harms was Chair of Economics at the University of Kiel and head of the Institute until he was dismissed from office in 1933 by Nazi Party officials. EducationChristoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms was born in Detern, Ostfriesland, on June 30, 1876 to Menno F. Harms (1845-?) and Anna M. Ries (1844-1921). In 1887, he attended the Städtische Volksschule in Aurich, and later Gymnasium in Norden. From 1890 to 1893 he completed an apprenticeship (Ausbildung) as a bookbinder in Celle.[3] Harms began a degree in political science at the University of Leipzig (1897), then began a PhD in Economics at Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen (1900). He completed his doctoral dissertation under Gustav von Schönberg, a founder of the theory of world economy. Two years later, he completed his habilitation.[3] Harms married in 1902 and had three children. Harms began teaching as a professor at the University of Jena in 1906, then transferred to the University of Kiel in 1908 where he was Chair of Economics. There, he founded the Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Kiel Institute for the World EconomyFounded in February 18, 1914, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy has been one of the leading economic research institutes in Germany. It began as the Königliches Institut für Seeverkehr and Weltwirtschaft an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (Royal Institute for Maritime Transport and World Economics at the University of Kiel). Over the years, Harms worked to build the university's name, attracting well established economists such as Jacob Marschak, Wassily Leontief, Adolph Löwe, Gerhard Colm, and Hans Philipp Neisser.[4] The original mission of the Institute was to challenge the traditional scholar of nationally oriented political economy, and instead opting for a more international view on economic and political affairs. Expulsion and deathAfter the electoral victory of the National Socialist German Workers Party in the March 1933 elections, Harms attempted to protect his Jewish colleagues from persecution. But on April 25, 1933, the Ministry of Culture enacted a new law, the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service. Harms was subsequently removed from the university and later from the Institute. In 1933, Harms worked as an honorary professor in Berlin, then moved to the University of Marburg in 1934.[5] He died in Berlin in 1939. His grave was placed in front of the original building of the Instituteon Düsternbrooker Weg in Kiel.[4] LegacyBernhard Harms PrizeEvery two years since 1964, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy has awarded the Bernhard Harms Prize of €25,000 Euros to individuals "with a distinguished record in the field of international economics."[6] Award winners give presentations on their research at the Bernhard Harms Lectures at the Institute, which are then published in the Institute's journal, Review of World Economics / Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.[6]
Bernhard Harms MedalSince 1980, the Bernhard Harms Medal is awarded to individuals "who have contributed to the Kiel Institute's research on the world economy in the tradition of Bernhard Harms."[7]
Selected publications
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Time to shake up Germany's economic institutes |url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/today/finance/done-with-dogma-time-to-shake-up-germanys-economic-institutes/23582386.html?ticket=ST-242781-fwfxefTaFenxFqixXUN7-ap6 |website=Handelsblatt}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Kaiser |first1=Tobias |title=Die besten Volkswirte der Welt sitzen in Kiel |url=https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article125029574/Die-besten-Volkswirte-der-Welt-sitzen-in-Kiel.html |website=Die Welt}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Christoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms |url=https://cau.gelehrtenverzeichnis.de/person/timeline/8a1cd4d5-e249-7618-8010-4d4c602c337a |website=Kiel Directory of Scholars}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Bernhard Harms |url=https://www.uni-kiel.de/grosse-forscher/index.php?nid=harms&lang=e |website=Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel}} 5. ^{{cite web |last1=Omland |first1=Frank |title=Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte |url=http://www.geschichte-s-h.de/institut-fuer-weltwirtschaft/ |website=Institut für Weltwirtschaft}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=Bernhard Harms Prize |url=https://www.ifw-kiel.de/institute/events/prizes-and-awards/bernhard-harms-prize/ |website=Kiel Institute for the World Economy}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Bernhard Harms Medal |url=https://archiv.ifw-kiel.de/about-us/prizes-and-awards/bernhard-harms-medal |website=Kiel Institute for the World Economy}} External links
6 : 1876 births|German economists|International economists|University of Kiel faculty|People from Leer (district)|1939 deaths |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。