| 词条 | Bertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Bertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon | honorific_suffix = | image = Lieutenant_B.E.M._Gurdon.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1867|9|2|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1949|10|6|1867|9|2|df=y}} | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place =Simla, Punjab, India | death_place = Crowborough, Sussex, England | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance ={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom | branch = {{army|British India|23px}} | serviceyears =1886–1918 | rank =Lieutenant-Colonel | unit = | commands = | battles =Chitral Expedition | awards = | relations = | laterwork = }}Lieutenant-Colonel Bertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CIE|DSO}} (2 September 1867 - 6 October 1949) was a British soldier[1][2][3] and administrator.[4][5][6] He gained prominence as an officer during the Siege of Chitral.[7][8] Life and careerBertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon was born on 2 September 1867 at Simla, Punjab, India.[9][10] He was the third son of Major-General Evelyn Pulteney Gurdon.[11][12] He received education and training from Haileybury Imperial Service College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[13] He was commissioned into the British Indian Army on 25 August 1886.[14][15] His first posting was in the Foreign and Political Department of the British Indian Army.[16] In 1892 he was posted as Assistant to the British Agent at Gilgit.[17] As Lieutenant, in 1892, he was posted as Acting Assistant Political Agent in Chitral in the turbulent period following the death of Mehtar Aman ul-Mulk. He was serving in that capacity when the Siege of Chitral unfolded in 1895.[18][19][20] He played an active role during the conflict,[21][22][23] and was subsequently decorated as Companion of the Distinguished Service Order.[24][25][26] Following the lifting of the siege Gurdon was stationed in Chitral as Assistant Political Officer of the state until late 1902.[27] In 1900 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire.[28] In 1903 he was appointed Political Agent of the Gilgit Agency and served there until 1906.[29][30] In 1908 he was entrusted with the post of Political Agent Khyber Agency.[31] His next posting was as Political Agent Rajputana Agency. 1912 saw Gurdon being promoted as Ltieutenant Colonel.[32][33] He later served as Political Agent of the Phulkian States Agency from 1913 to 1916.[34] He was scheduled for another promotion but owing to ill health sought leave and then premature retirement in 1918.[35] DeathBertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon died a natural death at the age of 82 in Crowborough, Sussex on 6 October 1949.[36][37][38] References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Xkc6AQAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj15L-09JzUAhVM0hoKHVSjBScQ6AEIQjAI|title=The Alpine Journal|last=|first=|date=1949|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=409|language=en}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurdon, Bertrand Evelyn Mellish}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=cWkwAQAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj15L-09JzUAhVM0hoKHVSjBScQ6AEIPjAH|title=Who was who: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those who Died|last=|first=|date=2002|publisher=A. & C. Black|isbn=|location=|pages=346|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=nPYdAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje5ZOU9ZzUAhXG7hoKHYkwCS44ChDoAQgeMAA|title=Much sounding of bugles: the siege of Chitral, 1895|last=Harris|first=John|date=1975|publisher=Hutchinson|isbn=|location=|pages=25|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Xg5BAQAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje5ZOU9ZzUAhXG7hoKHYkwCS44ChDoAQhHMAk|title=The Genealogical Magazine|last=|first=|date=1901|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=126|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=amJEAQAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc7tHI9ZzUAhWE0xoKHSdRAzE4FBDoAQg3MAY|title=The Army List|last=Defence|first=Great Britain Ministry of|date=1900|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|isbn=|location=|pages=1278|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=MkxLAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+political&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+political&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGzdPk9ZzUAhXBSRoKHatMAi8Q6AEIMDAE|title=Who's who: An Annual Biographical Dictionary|last=|first=|date=1908|publisher=A. & C. Black|isbn=|location=|pages=774|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=gFM7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA4021&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+siege&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYp82F9pzUAhVGlxoKHUrUBC4Q6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=Bertrand%20Evelyn%20Mellish%20Gurdon%20siege&f=false|title=The London Gazette|last=|first=|date=1895|publisher=Tho. Newcomb over against Baynards Castle in Thamse-street|isbn=|location=|pages=4021|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=1XU5AAAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+siege&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+siege&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYp82F9pzUAhVGlxoKHUrUBC4Q6AEIOjAG|title=The Himalayan Journal|last=|first=|date=1946|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=|location=|pages=144|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=PP0-AQAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwii_qaR95zUAhVDOhoKHboqDy0Q6AEIHzAA|title=Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes|last=|first=|date=1921|publisher=Kelly's Directories.|isbn=|location=|pages=764|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=W_sqAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwii_qaR95zUAhVDOhoKHboqDy0Q6AEIJzAC|title=Visitation of England and Wales|last=Howard|first=Joseph Jackson|date=1902|publisher=Priv. print.|isbn=|location=|pages=96|language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=mDAaAQAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwii_qaR95zUAhVDOhoKHboqDy0Q6AEINDAF|title=Who's who|last=|first=|date=1919|publisher=A. & C. Black|isbn=|location=|pages=1048|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=RYQjAQAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1867&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwii_qaR95zUAhVDOhoKHboqDy0Q6AEIODAG|title=Haileybury Register|last=College|first=Haileybury and Imperial Service|date=1900|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=215|language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=W_sqAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+Haileybury&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+Haileybury&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSrOOs-pzUAhWJPxoKHYiZBA0Q6AEIJDAB|title=Visitation of England and Wales|last=Howard|first=Joseph Jackson|date=1902|publisher=Priv. print.|isbn=|location=|pages=96|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indialistandind00offigoog/indialistandind00offigoog_djvu.txt|title=The India list and India Office list|last=|first=|date=|website=Archives|language=en|access-date=}} 15. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=HGJPAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1886&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+1886&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY6bCT-ZzUAhUEExoKHbRnBvIQ6AEIODAG|title=The India List and India Office List for ...|last=Office|first=Great Britain India|date=1902|publisher=Harrison and Sons|isbn=|location=|pages=157|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=oXlmAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+political&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+political&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwib9-TI-5zUAhUDMBoKHaz1CikQ6AEIHzAA|title=The Lady's Who's who|last=|first=|date=1938|publisher=Pallas Publishing Company|isbn=|location=|pages=181|language=en}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lib.militaryarchive.co.uk/library/Biographical/library/The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II/files/assets/basic-html/page57.html|title=Page 57 - The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II|last=|first=|date=|website=Military Archives United Kingdom|access-date=}} 18. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=W_sqAAAAMAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+assistant&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+assistant&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBr_qW_JzUAhXFlxoKHRerAQMQ6AEILDAD|title=Visitation of England and Wales|last=Howard|first=Joseph Jackson|date=1902|publisher=Priv. print.|isbn=|location=|pages=96|language=en}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lib.militaryarchive.co.uk/library/Biographical/library/The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II/files/assets/basic-html/page57.html|title=Page 57 - The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II|last=|first=|date=|website=Military Archives United Kingdom|access-date=}} 20. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=mBREAQAAMAAJ&q=B+E+M+Gurdon&dq=B+E+M+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj47I-ziJ3UAhVIfRoKHQMQAkIQ6AEIRzAI|title=Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908|last=Commons|first=Great Britain Parliament House of|date=1898|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|isbn=|location=|pages=52|language=en}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1950_files/AJ57%201950%20400-416%20In%20Memoriam.pdf|title=In Memoriam|last=|first=|date=1950|website=Alpine Journal|access-date=}} 22. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=ifZLI9i1PpcC&q=B+E+M+Gurdon&dq=B+E+M+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj47I-ziJ3UAhVIfRoKHQMQAkIQ6AEITDAJ|title=Historic Battlefields of Pakistan|last=Torrens-Spence|first=Johnny|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195978971|location=|pages=105|language=en}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishbattles.com/north-west-frontier-india/seige-relief-chitral.htm|title=The Siege and Relief of Chitral 1895|last=|first=|date=|website=British Battles|access-date=}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26902/page/5801/data.pdf|title=Indian Staff Corps|last=|first=|date=|work=The London Gazette|access-date=}} 25. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=b2NPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+dso&source=bl&ots=0dulBGaLQd&sig=OB7bc4yoKqtbwBuSdw6cQBzwS6E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbrrPjgJ3UAhXGDBoKHQrZBgEQ6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=Bertrand%20Evelyn%20Mellish%20Gurdon%20dso&f=false|title=The India List and India Office List for ...|last=Office|first=Great Britain India|date=1819|publisher=Harrison and Sons|isbn=|location=|pages=148|language=en}} 26. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=27dLAAAAYAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+dso&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+dso&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKqeSIgZ3UAhXDVxoKHTcyBhc4FBDoAQghMAE|title=Whitaker's Naval and Military Directory and Indian Army List|last=|first=|date=1899|publisher=J. Whitaker & Sons|isbn=|location=|pages=185|language=en}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.himalayanclub.org/journal/in-memoriam-29/|title=In Memoriam|last=|first=|date=|work=The Himalayan Club Archive|access-date=|archive-url=https://archive.li/20131109121332/http://www.himalayanclub.org/journal/in-memoriam-29/|archive-date=2013-11-09|dead-url=bot: unknown|df=}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/11200/page/520/data.pdf|title=Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire|last=|first=|date=1900|work=The Edinburgh Gazette|access-date=}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan_princes.html|title=Pakistan Princely States|last=Cahoon|first=Ben|date=|website=World Statesmen|access-date=}} 30. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=AXIMAQAAMAAJ&q=B+E+M+Gurdon&dq=B+E+M+Gurdon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihyqaXiZ3UAhWB1xoKHfYcBf44ChDoAQhMMAk|title="We are here to stay": Pashtun migrants in the northern areas of Pakistan|last=Weinreich|first=Matthias|date=2009|publisher=Klaus Schwarz|isbn=9783879973569|location=|pages=39|language=en}} 31. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Xkc6AQAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+khyber&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+khyber&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnlZzxhJ3UAhXLVhoKHcHwADIQ6AEIHzAA|title=The Alpine Journal|last=|first=|date=1949|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=407|language=en}} 32. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=1XU5AAAAIAAJ&q=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+rajputana&dq=Bertrand+Evelyn+Mellish+Gurdon+rajputana&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqyIGohp3UAhUM7hoKHSm_BzcQ6AEIMDAE|title=The Himalayan Journal|last=|first=|date=1946|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=|location=|pages=144|language=en}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lib.militaryarchive.co.uk/library/Biographical/library/The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II/files/assets/basic-html/page57.html|title=Page 57 - The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-II|last=|first=|date=|website=Military Archive United Kingdom|access-date=}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan_princes.html|title=Pakistan Princely States|last=Cahoon|first=Ben|date=|website=World Statesmen|access-date=}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.angloboerwar.com/index.php?option=com_grid&gid=24_pq_0&p=8|title=Anglo Boer War: Lieutenant Gurdon|last=|first=|date=|website=Anglo Boer War|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-06-01}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribalpages.com/tribe/familytree?uid=pippin&surname=Gurdon|title=Surname: Gurdon|last=|first=|date=|website=Tribal Pages|access-date=}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1950.html|title=Alpine Journal - Contents 1950|last=|first=|date=|website=Alpine Journal|access-date=}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1950_files/AJ57%201950%20400-416%20In%20Memoriam.pdf|title=In Memoriam|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Alpine Journal|access-date=}} 7 : 1867 births|1949 deaths|British military personnel of the Chitral Expedition|British Indian Army officers|British Indian Army personnel|Companions of the Distinguished Service Order|Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire |
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