| 词条 | Betty J. Turock |
| 释义 |
| name = Betty J. Turock | office = President of the American Library Association | term_start = 1995 | term_end = 1996 | predecessor = Arthur Curley | successor = Mary R. Somerville | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1937}}[1] | birth_place = Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA[1] | education = {{unbulleted list|Syracuse University|Rutgers University}} | occupation = Librarian, educator | nationality = American }}Betty J. Turock is an American librarian and educator who served as president of the American Library Association from 1995 to 1996.[2] She was a member of the faculty of the Rutgers School of Communication and Information for 22 years.[4] Turock is best known for her advocacy for the importance of Internet access as well as for championing diversity in the library profession.[1][6] Education and careerTurock graduated from Keystone Junior College in 1953 and received her bachelor’s degree from Syracuse University in 1955.[4][3] She earned her Master of Library Science degree in 1970 and a Ph.D. in Library and Information Science in 1981 from Rutgers University.[9] Early in her career Turock was a librarian for the East Winston branch of the Forsyth County system in North Carolina, where she enlisted members of the Black Panthers to bring people into the recently desegregated library.[1] She held a number of managerial positions in school, public and academic libraries, including serving as Director of the Montclair Public Library, where she worked to "make the library an activist community center"[4] and as Assistant Director of the Rochester and Monroe County Library System.[5] She also worked as a senior advisor in the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Research and Improvement.[5] Turock shifted from library administration to educating future librarians in 1980 when she began teaching in the Department of Library and Information Science at Rutgers University.[4] She served as the department chair from 1989 to 1995 and again from 2001 to 2002; from 2002 to 2003 she was the Associate Dean of the newly formed School of Communication, Information and Library Studies.[4] She has authored over 100 reports and publications, and was the founding editor of The Bottom Line, a journal dedicated to the study of library finances.[4] Some of her books include Evaluating Federally Funded Library Programs (1990), Serving the Older Adult: A Guide to Library Programs and Information Sources (1992), and Envisioning a Nation Connected: Librarians Define the Public Interest in the Information Superhighway (1996).[5] Turock has also lectured and worked as a consultant in the United States, Russia, India, China, Taiwan, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.[4] ALA presidencyAfter serving in a number of elected leadership positions within the American Library Association, Turock served as president of ALA from 1995 to 1996.[5] As president she focused attention on the digital divide and promoted libraries as the publicly funded point of equalization in access to information.[6] During her presidency she testified before Congress and the Federal Communications Commission to advocate for just and equitable access to electronic information.[2] A prominent goal of Turock's presidency was recruiting and funding the education of at least fifty students from racial and ethnic minority populations each year.[6] Her efforts, along with those of then-ALA Executive Director Elizabeth Martinez, resulted in the formation of ALA's Spectrum Scholarship Program, which continues to support members of underrepresented groups in attending library and information science programs.[2] Awards and honorsIn 2017, Keystone College renamed their School of Arts and Sciences to the Turock School of Arts and Sciences in honor of Betty Turock, her son David L. Turock, and her late husband Frank Turock, to recognize the family's decades of support.[7] The family received Keystone’s Presidential Medallion in 2000.[7] Turock has received numerous awards from library organizations, including the American Library Association's highest honor, honorary membership.[8] In 2000, ALA honored her as one of the Extraordinary Library Advocates of the Twentieth Century.[5] Other honors received include: {{bulleted list |ALA Jesse Shera Award for Outstanding Research (1989)[8] |Rutgers University Distinguished Alumna Award (1994)[8]|New Jersey Library Leadership Award (1995)[8] |Rutgers Presidential Award for Distinguished Public Service (1997)[8]|ALA Equality Award (1998)[8] |ALA Lippincott Award (2006)[8] |Rutgers Graduate School Distinguished Alumni Award (2011)[8]}}References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Dinitia |title=Librarians' Challenge: Offering Internet |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/06/arts/librarians-challenge-offering-internet.html |accessdate=28 November 2018 |work=New York Times |date=6 July 1996}} {{Authority control |LCCN=n82153673}}{{ALA Presidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Turock, Betty J.}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Reflections on Spectrum's Beginnings |url=http://www.ala.org/advocacy/spectrum/beginningsreflection |website=American Library Association |accessdate=28 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Johnston |first1=Laurie |title=The Peripatetic Librarian |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/19/archives/new-jersey-weekly-the-peripatetic-librarian.html |accessdate=28 November 2018 |work=New York Times |date=19 December 1976}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Deyrup |first1=Marta Mestrovic |title=An Interview with Betty J. Turock |journal=Library Administration & Management |date=Summer 2005 |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=119–124 |url=https://journals.tdl.org/llm/index.php/llm/article/viewFile/1525/805}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Betty J. Turock, Professor Emerita |url=https://comminfo.rutgers.edu/turock-betty-j |website=Rutgers School of Communication and Information |accessdate=28 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Cooke |first1=Nicole A. |title=Information Services to Diverse Populations: Developing Culturally Competent Library Professionals |date=2016 |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |isbn=9781440834608 |page=90}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=School of Arts and Sciences named in honor of Turock Family |url=https://www.keystone.edu/2017/11/school-arts-sciences-named-honor-turock-family/ |website=6 November 2017 |publisher=Keystone College |accessdate=28 November 2018}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |title=Turock and Reed named ALA honorary members |url=http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2012/03/turock-and-reed-named-ala-honorary-members |website=American Library Association |accessdate=28 November 2018 |date=6 March 2012}} 5 : Living people|American librarians|Presidents of the American Library Association|Rutgers University alumni|1937 births |
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