词条 | Betula grossa |
释义 |
|image = SHHG Betula grossa.jpg |image_caption = Betula grossa, Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, England |genus = Betula |parent = Betula subg. Betulenta |species = grossa |authority = Siebold & Zucc. |synonyms = *Betula carpinifolia Ehrh.
}}Betula grossa, commonly known as Japanese cherry birch, is a species of birch native to Japan, where it grows naturally in mixed woodland on hill and mountain slopes in Honshu, Shikoku , and Kyushu. It was introduced to the West in 1896, but remains rare in cultivation.[1] DescriptionBetula grossa is conical in outline, but its most distinctive feature is its cherry-like bark, with horizontal stripes of reddish-grey becoming dark grey with age, exfoliating in thin papery curls. The dark green leaves are up to 10 cm long and turn golden-yellow in autumn. The shoots are aromatic, and carry long, yellow-brown, male catkins in early spring. [https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/2245/Japanese-cherry-birch/Details]. The species is considered closely related to the American birch Betula lenta.[1] Hardiness: RHS H4.[https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/2012_rhs-hardiness-rating] References1. ^1 White, J. & More, D. (2003). Cassell's Trees of Britain & Northern Europe, 304–305 Cassell's, London. {{ISBN|0304361925}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q199105}}{{Fagales-stub}} 3 : Flora of Japan|Betula|Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini |
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