| Indicative Present
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| yes tun
an
menk'
tuk'
anonk'
| gë sirem gë sires
gë sirê
gë sirenk'
gë sirêk'
gë siren
| gë sirêi gë sirêir
gë sirêr
gë sirêink'
gë sirêik'
gë sirêin
| sirec'i sirec'ir
sirec'
sirec'ink'
sirec'ik'
sirec'in
| bidi sirem bidi sires
bidi sirê
bidi sirenk'
bidi sirêk'
bidi siren
|
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| siradz em siradz es
siradz ê
siradz enk'
siradz êk'
siradz en
| siradz êi siradz êir
siradz êr
siradz êink'
siradz êik'
siradz êin
|
|
| Optative Non-Past
| Past | Conditional Non-Past
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| sirem sires
sirê
sirenk'
sirêk'
siren
| sirêi sirêir
sirêr
sirêink'
sirêik'
sirêin
| bidi sirêi bidi sirêir
bidi sirêr
bidi sirêink'
bidi sirêik'
bidi sirêin
|
|
| Jussive Non-Past
| Past | Imperative
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| sirelu yem sirelu yes
sirelu ê
sirelu yenk'
sirelu êk'
sirelu yen
| sirelu êi sirelu êir
sirelu êr
sirelu êink'
sirelu êik'
sirelu êin
| sirê!
sirenk'!
sirec'êk'!
|
|
Infinitive Gerund
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle I
Future Participle II
| sirel (to love) sirogh
sirer
siradz
sirelu
sirelik'
|
| Indicative Present
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| yes tun
an
menk'
tuk'
anonk'
| gë khôsim gë khôsis
gë khôsi
gë khôsink'
gë khôsik'
gë khôsin
| gë khôsêi gë khôsêir
gë khôsêr
gë khôsêink'
gë khôsêik'
gë khôsêin
| *khôsec'ay khôsec'ar
*khôsec'au
khôsec'ank'
khôsec'ak'
khôsec'an
| bidi khôsim bidi khôsis
bidi khôsi
bidi khôsink'
bidi khôsik'
bidi khôsin
|
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| khôsadz em khôsadz es
khôsadz ê
khôsadz enk'
khôsadz ek'
khôsadz en
| khôsadz êi khôsadz êir
khôsadz êr
khôsadz êink'
khôsadz êik'
khôsadz êin
|
|
| Optative Non-Past
| Past | Conditional Non-Past
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| khôsim khôsis
khôsi
khôsink'
khôsik'
khôsin
| khôsêi khôsêir
khôsêr
khôsêink'
khôsêik'
khôsêin
| bidi khôsêi bidi khôsêir
bidi khôsêr
bidi khôsêink'
bidi khôsêik'
bidi khôsêin
|
|
| Jussive Non-Past
| Past | Imperative
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| khôsilu yem khôsilu yes
khôsilu ê
khôsilu yenk'
khôsilu êk'
khôsilu yen
| khôsilu êi khôsilu êir
khôsilu êr
khôsilu êink'
khôsilu êik'
khôsilu êin
| khôsê!
khôsink'!
khôsêc'êk'!
|
|
Infinitive Gerund
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle I
Future Participle II
| khôsil (to speak) khôsogh
khôser
khôsadz
khôsilu
khôsilik'
|
| Indicative Present
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| yes tun
an
menk'
tuk'
anonk'
| gë gartam gë gartas
*gë gartay
gë gartank'
gë gartak'
gë gartan
| gë gartayi gë gartayir
gë gartar
gë gartayink'
gë gartayik'
gë gartayin
| gartac'i gartac'ir
gartac'
gartac'ink'
gartac'ik'
gartac'in
| bidi gartam bidi gartas
bidi gartay
bidi gartank'
bidi gartak'
bidi gartan
|
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| gartac'adz em gartac'adz es
gartac'adz ê
gartac'adz enk'
gartac'adz ek'
gartac'adz en
| gartac'adz êi gartac'adz êir
gartac'adz êr
gartac'adz êink'
gartac'adz êik'
gartac'adz êin
|
|
| Optative Non-Past
| Past | Conditional Non-Past
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| gartam gartas
*gartay
gartank'
gartak'
gartan
| gartayi gartayir
gartar
gartayink'
gartayik'
gartayin
| bidi gartayi bidi gartayir
bidi gartar
bidi gartayink'
bidi gartayik'
bidi gartayin
|
|
| Jussive Non-Past
| Past | Imperative
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| gartalu yem gartalu yes
gartalu ê
gartalu yenk'
gartalu êk'
gartalu yen
| gartalu êi gartalu êir
gartalu êr
gartalu êink'
gartalu êik'
gartalu êin
| garta!
gartank'!
gartac'êk'!
|
|
Infinitive Gerund
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle I
Future Participle II
| gartal (to read) gartac'ogh
gartac'er
gartac'adz
gartalu
gartalik'
|
Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
| Indicative Present
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| yes tun
an
menk'
tuk'
anonk'
| ch'em sirer ch'es sirer
ch'ê sirer
ch'enk' sirer
ch'êk' sirer
ch'en sirer
| ch'êi sirer ch'êir sirer
ch'êr sirer
ch'êink' sirer
ch'êik' sirer
ch'êin sirer
| ch'sirec'i ch'sirec'ir
ch'sirec'
ch'sirec'ink'
ch'sirec'ik'
ch'sirec'in
| bidi ch'sirem bidi ch'sires
bidi ch'sirê
bidi ch'sirenk'
bidi ch'sirêk'
bidi ch'siren
|
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect |
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| ch'em siradz ch'es siradz
ch'ê siradz
ch'enk' siradz
ch'êk' siradz
ch'en siradz
| ch'êi siradz ch'êir siradz
ch'êr siradz
ch'êink' siradz
ch'êik' siradz
ch'êin siradz
|
|
| Optative Non-Past
| Past | Conditional Non-Past
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| ch'sirem ch'sires
ch'sirê
ch'sirenk'
ch'sirêk'
ch'siren
| ch'sirêi ch'sirêir
ch'sirêr
ch'sirêink'
ch'sirêik'
ch'sirêin
| bidi ch'sirêi bidi ch'sirêir
bidi ch'sirêr
bidi ch'sirêink'
bidi ch'sirêik'
bidi ch'sirêin
|
|
| Jussive Non-Past
| Past | Imperative
|
1sg 2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
| ch'em sirelu ch'es sirelu
ch'ê sirelu
ch'enk' sirelu
ch'êk' sirelu
ch'en sirelu
| ch'êi sirelu ch'êir sirelu
ch'êr sirelu
ch'êink' sirelu
ch'êik' sirelu
ch'êin sirelu
| mi sirer!
mi sirêk'!
|
|
Infinitive Gerund
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle I
Future Participle II
| ch'sirel (to not love) ch'sirogh
ch'sirer
ch'siradz
ch'sirelu
ch'sirelik'
|