“Bhaiṣajyasamudgata”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bhaiṣajyasamudgata

释义

Notes
References
External links

{{About|the Medicine King Bodhisattva|the Medicine Buddha|Bhaisajyaguru}}{{Expand section|date=March 2011}}{{Infobox Buddha
| name = Bhaiṣajyasamudgata
| image =
|image caption =
| sanskrit_name = भैषज्यसमुद्गत

Bhaiṣajyasamudgata

| burmese_name =
| chinese_name = (Traditional)
藥上菩薩
(Simplified)
药上菩萨
(Pinyin: Yàoshàng Púsà)
| japanese_name = {{ruby-ja|薬上菩薩|やくじょうぼさつ}}

(romaji: Yakujō Bosatsu)

| karen_name =
| khmer_name =
| korean_name = 약상보살

(RR: Yagsang Bosal)

| mongolian_name =
| okinawan_name =
| shan_name =
| thai_name =
| tibetan_name =
| vietnamese_name = Dược Thượng Bồ Tát
| sinhalese_name =
| veneration = Mahāyāna, Vajrayāna
}}{{MahayanaBuddhism}}

Bhaiṣajyasamudgata ({{lang-sa|भैषज्यसमुद्गत}}; or Medicine Risen), is a bodhisattva mentioned within the Lotus Sutra and the Bhaiṣajyarāja-bhaiṣajyasamudgata-sūtra ({{lang-zh|佛說觀藥王藥上二菩薩經}}; Sūtra Spoken by the Buddha on Visualizing the Two Bodhisattvas Bhaisajyarāja and Bhaisajyasamudgata).^[1]^[2]^[3] In chapter 23 of the Lotus Sutra (The Bodhisattva Bhaiṣajyarāja), the Buddha tells the story of Bhaiṣajyasamudgata's brother the 'Medicine King' Bodhisattva, who, in a previous life, burnt his body as a supreme offering to a Buddha.{{sfn |Williams |1989|p=160}}{{sfn |Benn|2007|p=59}}{{sfn |Ohnuma|1998|p=324}} He is said to have been reborn over a period of numerous lifetimes healing and curing diseases, and is a representation of the healing power of the Buddha.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|editor1-last=Buswell|editor1-first=Robert Jr|editor2-last=Lopez|editor2-first=Donald S. Jr.|editor1-link=Robert Buswell Jr.|editor2-link=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.|title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism|date=2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|page=109|isbn=9780691157863}}
2. ^Watson, Burton (tr.) (2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140429074153/http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/lsoc/Content/23 The Lotus Sutra and Its Opening and Closing Chapters]. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai. {{ISBN|978-4-412-01409-1}}, pp. 321-330
3. ^Kern, H. (tr.) (1884). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150329134637/http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/lotus/lot22.htm Saddharma Pundarîka or the Lotus of the True Law]. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXI, Oxford: Clarendon Press

References

{{Citation|last=Benn|first=James A|title=Burning for the Buddha|year=2007|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824823710|pages=}}
{{Citation|last=Ohnuma|first=Reiko |title=The Gift of the Body and the Gift of Dharma |journal=History of Religions|date=1998|volume=37|issue=4 |pages=323–359 |jstor= 3176401}}
Suzuki, Takayasu (2014). [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/62/3/62_KJ00009323481/_pdf/-char/en The Compilers of the Bhaisajyarajapurvayoga-parivarta Who Did Not Know the Rigid Distinction between Stupa and Caitya in the Saddharmapundarika]. Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 62 (3), 1185-1193
{{Citation |last=Williams|first=Paul|title=Mahāyāna Buddhism: the doctrinal foundations, 2nd Edition|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.co/books?id=Z3FuzkBnOxAC|year=1989|page=|isbn=9780415356534}}
Yün-hua, Jan (1965). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1061959 Buddhist Self-Immolation in Medieval China], History of Religions, 4 (2), 243-268

External links

SGI Library Online — The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism

1 : Bodhisattvas

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