| 词条 | Bharati Shivaji |
| 释义 |
| name = Bharati Shivaji | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = 1948 | birth_place = Kumbakonam, Tanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | othername = | occupation = Classical dancer | yearsactive = | known for = Mohiniyattom | spouse = | domesticpartner = | children = Vijayalakshmi | parents = | website = | awards = Padma Shri Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Lasya Lakshmi Sahitya Kala Parishad Samman Nritya Choodamani }}Bharati Shivaji is an Indian classical dancer of Mohiniyattom,[1] choreographer and author, known for her contributions to the art form by way of performance, research and propagation.[2] She is the founder of Center for Mohiniyattam, a dance academy promoting Mohiniyattom[3] and the co-author of two books, Art of Mohiniyattom[4] and Mohiniyattom.[5] She is a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award[6] and Sahitya Kala Parishad Samman.[7] The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2004, for her contributions to Indian classical dance.[8] Biography{{quotebox|align = left|width=21em|Mohiniyattam is one of the eight Indian classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. The term Mohiniyattam comes from the words "Mohini" (meaning a woman who enchants onlookers) and "attam" (meaning graceful and sensuous body movements). The word "Mohiniyattam" literally means "dance of the enchantress".[9]}}Bharati Shivaji was born in 1948 in the temple town of Kumbakonam, in Tanjavur district of the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu,[10] and had her early training in Bharatnatyam under Lalita Shastri[11] and Odissi under Kelucharan Mohapatra.[12] Later, on advice from Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, renowned social reformer, she took up research on Mohiniyattom, the traditional dance form of Kerala.[7] After obtaining a research fellowship from Sangeet Natak Akademi, she traveled to Kerala and pursued research under Kavalam Narayana Panicker, a scholar of the Temple Arts of Kerala and former vice-chairman of Sangeet Natak Akademi.[13] Shifting her focus from Bharatnatyam and Odissi,[11] she started training Mohiniyattom under Radha Marar and, later, under Kalamandalam Satyabhama, and also had a training stint under Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma,[3] considered by many as the Mother of Mohiniyattom.[14] LegacyMoving to New Delhi, Shivaji founded the dance academy, Center for Mohiniyattom, a dedicated facility for promoting the dance form. She is known to have contributed to the evolution of the dance tradition,[7] by adding more languor to the already languorous discipline,[11] and by adapting it to other dance forms such as ballet; her Mohiniyattom adaptation of the Swan Lake of Tchaikovsky, choreographed along with her daughter, Vijayalakshmi, is one such effort.[15] Her productions include adaptations of Bhanusinger Padavali of Rabindranath Tagore,[16] Chandrotsavam of the Manipravalam, Somastuthi from the Rig Veda, and the Devagita, from Ashtapadi.[3] She is known to have incorporated postures, movements and music from other Traditional art forms of Kerala such as Ottamthullal, Kaikottikali, Thayambaka and Krishnanattam into Mohiniyattom, a legacy from her tutelage under Kavalam Narayana Panicker.[17] In 1986, Shivaji published his first book, Art of Mohiniyattam, co-authored by Avinash Pasricha.[4] The book documents her researches under Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowship and a subsequent senior fellowship from the Department of Culture under the Ministry of Human Resource Development and is a reference book on the subject.[7] She published another book, Mohiniyattam, co-written by her daughter, Vijayalakshmi, herself a noted Mohiniyattom performer, in 2003.[5] The book deals with the history and evolution of the art form and comments about the styles and techniques, repertoire, music, costumes and jewellery associated with it.[2] She has performed on several stages in India[18][19] and abroad[20] and has taught many Indian and foreign students.[21] She also continues her research by visiting temples and gives lecture-demonstrations on the dance form at conferences and seminars.[16] Awards and honoursShivaji was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1999-2000.[6] Four years later, the Government of India included her in the 2004 Republic Day Honours list for the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri.[8] She is a recipient of the Sahitya Kala Parishad Samman, Lasya Lakshmi title from Kunchan Nambiar Memorial Trust, Kerala and Nritya Choodamani title from the Krishna Gana Sabha, Chennai.[22] She won the Nishagandhi Puraskaram of the Government of Kerala in 2017.[23] Sara and Urs Baur, two American filmmakers, have made a documentary, Beyond Grace, on Mohiniyattom and the art of Shivaji which features her daughter, Vijayalakshmi, too.[24] The 78-minute film, which details the work of the mother-daughter combination,[25] was premiered on 9 July 2011 at the Raleigh Theatre, Hollywood, Los Angeles.[24] Bibliography
See also{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iitr.ac.in/spicmacay/wincon.html | title=Heritage Club IIT Roorkee | publisher=Heritage Club IIT Roorkee | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126225831/http://www.iitr.ac.in/spicmacay/wincon.html | archive-date=2015-11-26 | dead-url=yes | df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/mohiniyattam-bharati-shivaji-and-vijayalakshmi-IDK992/ | title=Mohiniyattam (Bharati Shivaji and Vijayalakshmi) | publisher=Exotic India Art | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://classicaldancers.weebly.com/bharati-shivaji.html | title=Classical Dancers of India | publisher=Classical dancers | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite book | title=Art of Mohiniyattam | publisher=Lancer, India | author=Bharati Shivaji, Avinash Pasricha | year=1986 | pages=107 | isbn=978-8170620037}} 5. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.in/dp/8186685367 | title=Mohiniyattam | publisher=Wisdom Tree | author=Bharati Shivaji, Vijayalakshmi | year=2003 | isbn=9788186685365}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm#DanceBharatnatyam | title=Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar | publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi | date=2015 | accessdate=25 November 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331060603/http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm#DanceBharatnatyam | archivedate=31 March 2016 | df= }} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://thiraseela.com/artist/profile.php?perfmrid=176 | title=Padmashri Bharati Shivaji | publisher=Thiraseela | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |accessdate=21 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://mohiniyattam.de/en/mohiniyattam | title=Mohiniyattam | publisher=Mohiniyattam.de | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.indianembassy.ru/index.php/ru/media-news/78-cultural-centre/cultural-life/485-performers-of-indian-dances-and-music- | title=Performers of Indian dances and music | publisher=Indian Embassy, Russia | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/bound-to-kerala-by-mohiniyattam/article3428965.ece | title=Bound to Kerala by Mohiniyattam | newspaper=The Hindu | date=17 May 2012 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/the-mohiniyattam-collective-by-bharati-shivaji/article6636181.ece | title=Time for Samvaad | newspaper=The Hindu | date=16 November 2014 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mag/2004/10/31/stories/2004103100780500.htm | title=From law to theatre | newspaper=The Hindu | date=31 October 2004 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://smitharajan.tripod.com/kalyanikuttyamma.html | title=Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma | publisher=Smith Rajan | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.theacorn.com/news/2014-06-26/Community/The_power_of_grace.html | title=The power of grace | publisher=The Acorn | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 16. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/a-seekers-odyssey/article7109601.ece | title=A seeker’s odyssey | newspaper=The Hindu | date=16 April 2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://en.kuchipudi.ru/mohini_e.htm | title=Mohiniattam Style | publisher=Kuchipudi | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/education/bvb-celebrates-munshi-s-birthday/story-U3kKcpLyDKFSrabe3isAZJ.html | title=BVB celebrates Munshi’s birthday | newspaper=Hindustan Times | date=7 May 2013 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20021019/cth2.htm | title=Bharati Shivaji to perform today | publisher=Tribune | date=18 October 2002 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/aug/22/artsfeatures.bollywood | title=Bollywood meets Holyrood | newspaper=Guardian | date=22 August 2002 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.southasiamail.com/news.php?id=98165 | title=Russian belle dons role of Radha in Kerala’s Mohiniattam | publisher=South Asia Mail | date=30 April 2008 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web | url=http://spicmacay.apnimaati.com/2011/01/profile-of-padmashree-bharti-shiwaji.html | title=Profile of Padmashree Bharti Shiwaji | publisher=Spicmacay | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/nishagandhi-award-for-bharati-shivaji/articleshow/56653216.cms |title=Nishagandhi Award for Bharati Shivaji |newspaper=The Times of India |date=2017-01-20 |accessdate=2017-01-21 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170121084413/http://m.timesofindia.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/nishagandhi-award-for-bharati-shivaji/articleshow/56653216.cms |archivedate=2017-01-21 }} 24. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article431296.ece | title=Docu on Mohiniyattam exponents to be screened | publisher=Indian Express | date=7 July 2011 | accessdate=26 November 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.beyondgracethemovie.com/bios | title=Beyond Grace | publisher=Beyond Grace the Movie | date=2015 | accessdate=26 November 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127043518/http://www.beyondgracethemovie.com/bios | archivedate=27 November 2015 | df= }} Further reading
External links
20 : Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|Living people|1948 births|People from Thanjavur district|Mohiniyattam exponents|Indian art historians|Indian art educators|Women writers from Tamil Nadu|Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award|Indian female classical dancers|Performers of Indian classical dance|Women educators from Tamil Nadu|Indian dance teachers|20th-century Indian dancers|Women art historians|Dancers from Tamil Nadu|20th-century Indian women artists|20th-century Indian educators|Educators from Tamil Nadu|Women artists from Tamil Nadu |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。