| 词条 | Western Institute |
| 释义 |
The Western Institute in Poznań (Polish: Instytut Zachodni, German West-Institut, French: L'Institut Occidental) is a scientific research society focusing on the Western provinces of Poland - Kresy Zachodnie (including Greater Poland, Silesia, Pomerania), history, economy and politics of Germany, and the Polish-German relations in history and today. Established by professor Zygmunt Wojciechowski in 1944 in Warsaw, since 1945 based in Poznań. There were branches in Warsaw (1945–53), Wrocław (1948–49) and scientific posts in Kraków and Olsztyn. Full name: Instytut Zachodni. Instytut Naukowo-Badawczy im. Zygmunta Wojciechowskiego w Poznaniu HistoryThe Western Institute was founded in 1944 and became the flagship of the Polish Research of the West.[1] MissionThe mission of the Institute is to conduct research projects within fields of political science, sociology, history, economics and law-especially focusing on Polish-German issues as well as European politics. It has been founded by a group of Poznań University professor in 1944, and incorporated with Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1992[2] PraiseProfessor Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish survivor of Auschwitz, and renown figure of Polish-Jewish and Polish-German reconciliation praised the work of the institute:
CriticismThe work of the Institute carried out while Poland was a communist country has been criticised by German-American historian Richard Blanke as having anti-German bias[4] Other criticism of work from this period have included allegations of propaganda and dullness while admitting that the Institute produced "some good works on political sciences and legal systems"[5] German historian Gregor Thum has written that the premise of the research concept of the Western Institute in the first decades was the idea of an eternal German-Polish antagonism and thus the Institute's research, like its German counterpart, the Ostforschung, was based on explicit political objectives, active support of the territorial claims of the state and the distribution of research results by popular science.[6] After the fall of communism, the Institute has been one of the leading institutions in joint Polish-German scholarship and cooperation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} The directors
Main publications
See also
References1. ^Gregor Thum, Die fremde Stadt. Breslau nach 1945", 2006, pp.276, {{ISBN|3-570-55017-6}}, {{ISBN|978-3-570-55017-5}} 2. ^Historia Instytutu Zachodniego 3. ^Dla swoich pobudką, dla wrogów przestrogą - portret Zygmunta Wojciechowskiego, Magdalena Grochowska, Gazeta Wyborcza, 2005 4. ^Richard Blanke, The American Historical Review, Vol. 97, No. 2. Apr., 1992, pp. 580-582. Review of: Włodzimierz Jastrzębski,Der Bromberger Blutsonntag: Legende und Wirklichkeit. and Andrzej Brożek, Niemcy zagraniczni w polityce kolonizacji pruskich prowincji wschodnich (1886-1918) 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=LZ1tHzmKUZUC&pg=PA45&dq=%22western+institute%22+poznan#v=onepage&q=%22western%20institute%22%20poznan&f=false|title=Europe, Nationalism, Communism |first1= José M.|last1=Faraldo|publisher=Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften|year=2008|isbn=978-3-631-56762-3|page=46}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D3IDT1RmI38C&printsec=frontcover&dq=thum+breslau#v=onepage&q=%22West%20Institute%22&f=false|title= Uprooted: How Breslau became Wroclaw during the century of expulsions|first1= Gregor|last1=Thum|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-691-14024-7|pages=195, 196}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iz.poznan.pl/publikacje/przeglad-zachodni/wydania | title=Wydania | publisher=Instytut Zachodni | accessdate=March 3, 2018}} External links
2 : Poznań|Polish scientific societies |
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