| 词条 | Western Tatras | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Western Tatras | native_name = | other_name = {{ubl|{{lang-sk|Západné Tatry}}|{{lang-pl|Tatry Zachodnie}}}} | photo = Tatra mountains western side 2.jpg | photo_size = | photo_caption = Western Tatras in winter | country = Slovakia | country1 = Poland | state = | state1 = | region = Žilina Lesser Poland | region1 = | district = | district1 = | parent = Tatra Mountains | border = Eastern Tatras | border1 = | geology = | geology1 = | period = | period1 = | orogeny = | area_km2 = | length_km = | length_orientation = | width_km = | width_orientation = | highest = Bystrá | highest_location = | elevation_m = 2248.4 | range_coordinates = {{coord|49|12|N|19|45|E|type:mountain_region:SK_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = }} The Western Tatras ({{lang-sk|Západné Tatry}}; {{lang-pl|Tatry Zachodnie}}) are mountains in the Tatras, part of the Carpathian Mountains, located on the Polish-Slovak borders. The mountains border the High Tatras in the east, Podtatranská kotlina in the south, Choč Mountains in the west and Rów Podtatrzański ({{lang-sk|Podtatranská brázda}}) in the north. The main ridge is 37 kilometers long and the mountain range contains 31 two-thousanders. Western Tatras are the second highest mountain range both in Poland and Slovakia; its highest peak is Bystrá at 2,248 meters. Other notable mountains include Jakubiná (2,194 m), Baranec (2,184 m), Baníkov (2,178 m), Tri kopy (2,136.3 m), Plačlivé (2,125.1 m), Ostrý Roháč (2,087.5 m), Volovec (Polish: Wołowiec; 2,064 m), Kasprowy Wierch (Slovak: Kasprov vrch; 1,987 m) and Giewont (1,894 m). In Slovakia, they are partially located in the traditional regions of Liptov and Orava. The highest point in Poland is Starorobociański Wierch (2,176 m). All visitors to the Western Tatras area in Slovakia are obliged since July 1, 2006 to cover all costs of their rescue by the Mountain Rescue Service. Visitors are prohibited from leaving the marked tourist routes, sleeping in the mountains or setting fire are strictly prohibited. DivisionThe Western Tatras are subdivided into 6 regions on the Slovak side and 4 on the Polish side. Slovak Western Tatras:
Polish Western Tatras:
Geology and ecologyThe Western Tatras are protected by Tatranský národný park in Slovakia and Tatrzański Park Narodowy in Poland. PeaksThe following is a list of the highest 10 of the 31 two-thousanders in Western Tatras:
Saddles (cols)
TarnsThere are approximately 20 to 32 tarns ({{lang-sk|pleso}}) in Western Tatras. The exact number is difficult to obtain because of lack of an exact definition and because it is sometimes hard to prove what is a tarn and what is not. The following is a list of 15 largest tarns in Western Tatras:
Caves
TourismThere are four tourist centers inside the Western Tatras area: Zverovka, Brestová and Ťatliakova chata in the northern region and Žiarska chata in the southern region. All other tourist centers lie at the outside borders of the mountains, including: Oravice, Zuberec, Bobrovecká vápenica, Žiar, Konská, Jakubovany-Studená dolina, Pribylina, Podbanské. See also
ReferencesSources
External links{{Commons-inline|West Tatra Mountains|Western Tatras}}
8 : Western Tatras|Tatra Mountains|Mountain ranges of Slovakia|Mountain ranges of Poland|Mountain ranges of the Western Carpathians|Landforms of Lesser Poland Voivodeship|Geography of Prešov Region|Geography of Žilina Region |
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