| 词条 | Westlake Village, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Westlake Village, California | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = File:Aerial-of-Westlake-Lake-in-Westlake-Village.jpg | image_caption = Aerial view of the Westlake Village subdivision | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = 116 | nickname = | motto = | image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Westlake Village highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Westlake Village in Los Angeles County | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|34|8|31|N|118|49|10|W|region:US|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Los Angeles County | established_title = | established_date = | established_title3 = Incorporated (city) | established_date3 = December 11, 1981[1] | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Mark Rutherford | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_km2 = 14.26 | area_total_sq_mi = 5.50 | area_land_km2 = 13.43 | area_land_sq_mi = 5.19 | area_water_km2 = 0.83 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.32 | area_water_percent = 5.80 | area_note = | elevation_m = 268 | elevation_ft = 880 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 8270 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = 629.27 | population_density_sq_mi = 1629.77 | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = PDT | utc_offset_DST = -7 | postal_code_type = ZIP Code | postal_code = 91359, 91361, 91362[3] | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 747/818 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 06-84438 | website = {{URL|www.wlv.org}} |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_est = 8452 }} Westlake Village is a city in Los Angeles County on its western border with Ventura County. The population was estimated to be at 8,473 in 2014,[4] up from 8,368 at the 2000 census. The headquarters of the Dole Food Company is located in Westlake Village. The planned community of Westlake was built with a lake at the center straddling the line between Los Angeles and Ventura counties. Roughly two-thirds of it was annexed by the city of Thousand Oaks in two portions, in 1968 and 1972. In 1981, the remaining third incorporated into the City of Westlake Village which became the 82nd municipality of Los Angeles County.[5][6][5] HistoryAbout 3,000 years ago, Chumash Indians moved into the region and lived by hunting rabbits and other game, and gathering grains and acorns. On-going excavations, archaeological sites, and polychrome rock paintings in the area provide a glimpse into the social and economic complexity of the ancient Chumash world.[7][8][9] It is unknown when the first people settled in what is now Westlake, however, a Chumash village was settled here in 500 BCE, known as Hipuc.[10] The local Chumash Indians spent days gathering and preparing for the day's meal. Acorns and other seeds were large parts of their diet, and were collected in the fall when the Chumash traveled inland. The Chumash also got their food by hunting wild animals, fishing and gathering plants. Their diet consisted of acorns, gophers, cottontail rabbits, skunks, jack rabbits, rats, mice, and seeds. They also made their clothing from the skins of animals such as rabbits, deer, and sea otters. Women wore long skirts weaved from grass or soft bark, while men wore pieces of deerskin tied around their waists. Both men and women painted designs on their bodies and wore shell beads.[11] On a return trip from Northern California in January 1770, a group of men led by Gaspar de Portola are believed to be the first Europeans to encounter the Chumash Indians in the Conejo Valley. Father Juan Crespi, chaplain and diarist of the expedition, wrote about El Triumfo, a Chumash village. He wrote that there were plenty of water and firewood in the village, and that the land was covered with pastures. He wrote: "We are on a plain of considerable extent and much beauty, forested on all parts by live oaks and oak trees, with much pasturage and water." Crespi named the place El triunfo del Dulcísimo Nombre de Jesús (in English: The Triumph of the Sweetest Name of Jesus) to a camping place by a creek. Other villages were found throughout the valley, including Satwiwa and two villages by where Ventu Park Road is in Newbury Park. These Chumash villages are believed by archeologists to have first been settled over 2,000 years ago. Another village was located by Lake Sherwood.[12] In 1795, the area became part of one of the first Spanish land grants, Rancho Simi, given to the Pico family. When Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821, Alta California became Mexican territory, and the Rancho Simi grant was confirmed in 1842. At the time California was admitted to the union in 1850, most of the land that later became Ventura County was divided among only 19 families. Rising knolls, arroyos, barrancas and ancient oaks were found on two Mexican land grants: Rancho El Conejo and Rancho Las Virgenes.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} In 1881, the Russell brothers purchased a large portion of the land for cattle ranching. According to Patricia Allen, historian and family descendant, Andrew Russell beat the competition in buying the land by racing across 6,000 acres (24 km²) on a fifteen-minute trip in a buckboard and sealed the deal with a $20 gold piece. The price per acre was $2.50. The area continued to be known as the Russell Ranch although it was sold in 1925 to William Randolph Hearst and again in 1943 to Fred Albertson. The Russell family leased back part of the land to continue its successful cattle ranch operation while the Albertson Company used the vast area as a movie ranch. Many movies and television shows were filmed here, including Robin Hood, King Rat, Laredo, and various episodes of Tarzan, Buck Rogers, Gunsmoke and Bonanza. The 1940 film Danger Ahead was filmed on Westlake Boulevard.[13] In 1963, Daniel K. Ludwig's American-Hawaiian Steamship Company bought the 12,000 acre (49 km²) ranch for $32 million and, in partnership with Prudential Insurance Company, commissioned the preparation of a master plan by architectural and planning firm A. C. Martin and Associates. This new "city in the country" planned to have a firm economic base including commercial areas, residential neighborhoods, ample green space with the lake as a focal point. Prominent architects, engineers, and land planners participated in designing the new community, a prominent example of planned 1960s-style suburbanism.[14][15][16][17] The original tract was divided by the Los Angeles/Ventura county line. In 1968 and 1972, the Ventura County side, two portions of the Westlake development consisting of {{convert|8544|acre|km2|0}}, were annexed into the city of Thousand Oaks. In 1981, the Los Angeles County portion ({{convert|3456|acre|km2}} or roughly 1/3) of the Westlake master-planned community was incorporated as the City of Westlake Village. California state law prevents a city from existing in two separate counties, so the areas in Ventura County remained part of Thousand Oaks.[18] GeographyMuch of Westlake Village is surrounded by open space, including hiking and horse trails, as well as the vast Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[19] The town is in the northwestern Santa Monica Mountains area, and is 9 miles (14 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean. The lake lies within the watershed of Malibu Creek. Water from the lake must be released into the creek in compliance with an agreement between the California State Water Resources Control Board and the Westlake Lake Management Association, a private entity that oversees the operation of the lake.[22] In addition to its role as a bedroom community for Los Angeles via the Ventura Freeway, it is also home to many large commercial offices and the headquarters of the Dole Food Company, K-Swiss and J.D. Power and Associates. The western region office (Region 5) of Anheuser-Busch Inc. is also located in the community. The Ventura Freeway is one of three of Westlake's lifelines to Los Angeles and Ventura; the Pacific Coast Highway, and the Ronald Reagan (118) Freeway also run nearby. It is a short drive to the nearest mall in Thousand Oaks. Westlake Village has several golf courses and country clubs: the Westlake Golf Course, Sherwood Country Club, and North Ranch Country Club. {{wide image|Westlake Village and Agoura Hills California USA.jpg|900px|Panorama of Westlake Village.}}Over one half of the original "Westlake" development lies west across the county line, wholly within the city limits of Thousand Oaks. This boundary which divides the Incorporated City of Westlake Village, and Thousand Oaks portion of Westlake Village, crosses over the Westlake Golf Course, halfway between Lakeview Canyon and Lindero Canyon roads, and half of the Lake itself. Lake Sherwood is nearby. The City of Westlake Village is located at {{Coord|34|8|31|N|118|49|10|W|type:city}} (34.141973, −118.819514).[20] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14.3 km²). 5.2 square miles (13.4 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²) of it (5.80%) is water. It is located approximately {{convert|40|mi|km|0}} West of downtown Los Angeles in the Conejo Valley. Other communities in the surrounding area include Thousand Oaks, Oak Park, Agoura Hills, Calabasas, Newbury Park, and Malibu. ClimateCoastal breezes seep through canyons to allow Westlake to sometimes be up to 10 degrees cooler and considerably less smoggy than nearby San Fernando Valley during the summer months. However, it generally remains 10 degrees hotter than the coastal plains below the Conejo Grade, in the communities of Santa Rosa Valley, Camarillo, Ventura among others. Demographics{{US Census population|1990= 7455 |2000= 8368 |2010= 8270 |estyear=2016 |estimate=8452 |estref=[21] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[22] }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[23] reported that the self incorporated portion Westlake Village, on the Los Angeles County side, had a population of 8,270. The population density was 1,502.4 people per square mile (580.1/km²). The racial makeup of Westlake Village was 7,326 (88.6%) white (83.9% non-Hispanic white),[24] 98 (1.2%) African American, 12 (0.1%) Native American, 490 (5.9%) Asian, 13 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 114 (1.4%) from other races, and 217 (2.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 533 persons (6.4%). The Census reported that 8,142 people (98.5% of the population) lived in households, 121 (1.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 7 (0.1%) were institutionalized. There were 3,262 households, out of which 971 (29.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,985 (60.9%) were married couples living together, 292 (9.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 119 (3.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 103 (3.2%) unmarried partnerships. 712 households (21.8%) were made up of individuals and 376 (11.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50. There were 2,396 families (73.5% of all households); the average family size was 2.92. The population was spread out with 1,737 people (21.0%) under the age of 18, 479 people (5.8%) aged 18 to 24, 1,380 people (16.7%) aged 25 to 44, 2,917 people (35.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,757 people (21.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males. There were 3,384 housing units at an average density of 614.7 per square mile (237.4/km²), of which 2,745 (84.2%) were owner-occupied, and 517 (15.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.4%. 6,906 people (83.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,236 people (14.9%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, Westlake Village had a median household income of $112,083, with 3.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[24] 2000As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 8,469[26] people, 3,270 households, and 2,491 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,605.9 inhabitants per square mile (620.1/km²). There were 3,347 housing units at an average density of 642.3 per square mile (248.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.70% White, 6.08% Asian, 0.82% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.02% from other races, and 2.17% from two or more races, plus one of California's largest communities for Russian American and American Jewish ancestral groups. {{citation needed|date=May 2011}} Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.61% of the population. Many locals (the Conejo Valley and Simi Valley region in general) are of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish ethnic origins. {{citation needed|date=May 2011}} The median income for a household in the city is $120,089,[26] and the median income for a family is $148,885.[27] The per-capita income for the city was $137,355[28] in 2007, while the median home price was (as of 2007) $1,163,800.[28] There were 3,270 households out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.93. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 23.8% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. About 2.5% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over. EconomyDole Food Company is headquartered in Westlake Village. In 1994 Dole announced that it would finalize its plans to build its world headquarters on a {{convert|30|acre|m2|adj=on}} site owned by the company, located north of the Ventura Freeway in Westlake Village. The decision had been delayed by groundwater contamination tests and reviewing of possible site plan revisions. Dole was expected to submit its plans for final approval by the Westlake Village City Council on February 9, 1994.[29] K-Swiss, Guitar Center, PennyMac Loan Services and Ryland Homes also have their headquarters in Westlake Village.[30]Top employersAccording to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:
GovernmentIn the state legislature Westlake Village is located in California's 27th State Senate district, represented by Democrat Henry Stern, and in California's 44th State Assembly district, represented by Democrat Jacqui Irwin. Federally, Westlake Village is located in California's 26th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +2 and is represented by Democrat Julia Brownley. As of May 2009, 1,943 (33%) of the 5,876 registered voters in Westlake Village are registered as Democrats, 2,583 (44%) as Republicans, and 1,101 (19%) declined to state a party affiliation.[32] The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Westlake Village.[33][34] InfrastructureThe Las Virgenes Municipal Water District supplies potable, recycled and wastewater services to residents and businesses in Westlake Village.[35] EducationThe community is in the Las Virgenes Unified School District (LVUSD). Residents are zoned to White Oak Elementary School in Westlake Village, Lindero Canyon Middle School in Agoura Hills, and Agoura High School in Agoura Hills.[36] In popular cultureWestlake Village was home to Russell Ranch which was used to film Robin Hood (1922), Come On, Tarzan (1932), Buck Rogers (1939), King Rat (1965), Laredo (1965–67), Gunsmoke (1955-1975) and Bonanza (1959-1973).[37][38] The Lash (1930) was also filmed at Russell Ranch,[39] while Danger Ahead (1940) was shot on Westlake Boulevard.[13] Baxter was dubbed for a police station in the film Demolition Man (1993), while scenes from Gridiron Gang (2006) were shot at Westlake High School.[40] Other movies filmed here include The Karate Kid (1984), American Pie (1999) and Bridesmaids (2011).[41] Two episodes of Charlie's Angels (1976-1981) were filmed in Westlake Village: The Killing Kind (1976) and Angel in a Box (1979).[42] Bonnie and Clyde (1967) features scenes from Skelton Canyon Road (Westlake Boulevard), [43] while the TV series The FBI (1965-1974) was partly filmed at The Landing.[44]RecreationAdjacent to Westlake Village is Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, which offers nature trails for hikers, backpackers, mountain bikers, equestrians, picnickers, and campers.[45] ParksParks include:[46]
Notable people
See also{{Portal bar|Greater Los Angeles}}References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |format=Word |publisher=California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archivedate=November 3, 2014 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 28, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/zcl_1_results.jsp?visited=1&pagenumber=0&state=ca&city=Westlake%20Village | title = USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results 91362| accessdate = January 18, 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523034651/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html |archivedate=May 23, 2015 |df= }} 5. ^1 Baker, Pam (2002). Thousand Oaks Westlake Village: A Contemporary Portrait. Community Communications, Inc. Page 19. {{ISBN|978-1581920611}}. 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.wlv.org/city_hall/city-history.asp | title=City History | publisher=City of Westlake Village | accessdate=June 15, 2009}} 7. ^O'Brien (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village. Arcadia Publishing. Pages 7 and 88. {{ISBN|9781439661956}} 8. ^https://www.csuci.edu/fs/documents/4.4_Cultural_Resources.pdf 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=24435|title=Humaliwo: An Ethnographic Overview of the Chumash in Malibu|first=California State Parks, State of|last=California|date=|website=CA State Parks|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 10. ^Casey, Lynda (1984). The Story of the Conejo Valley: The Westlake Chumash Indians. Westlake Research Committee. Page 27. 11. ^Casey, Lynda (1984). The Story of the Conejo Valley: The Westlake Chumash Indians. Westlake Research Committee. Pages 7-9. 12. ^Casey, Lynda (1984). The Story of the Conejo Valley: The Westlake Chumash Indians. Westlake Research Committee. Pages 2-5. 13. ^1 Schneider, Jerry L. (2016). Western Filming Locations Book 5. CP Entertainment Books. Page 6. {{ISBN|9780692564417}}. 14. ^[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/westlake-village "Westlake Village"] The Los Angeles Conservancy Website. Retrieved 19 March 2014 15. ^{{Cite news| issn = 0458-3035| last = COLVIN| first = RICHARD LEE| title = Shipping Magnate Who Created Westlake Dies : Suburban: Daniel K. Ludwig was 95. In 1967, he began developing the area into one of nation's first instant cities.|newspaper= Los Angeles Times| accessdate =15 March 2015| date =August 29, 1992| url = http://articles.latimes.com/1992-08-29/local/me-5597_1_westlake-village}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/02/19/fillmore-and-westlake-village-notice-over-housing/2918189002/|title=Newsom puts 47 cities, including 2 Fillmore and Westlake Village, on notice over housing|author=staff|date=February 19, 2019|website=Ventura County Star|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=20 February 2019}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/money/business/2019/02/20/fillmore-westlake-village-reps-meet-governor-housing-talk/2886122002/|title=Fillmore, Westlake Village reps meet with governor for housing discussion|newspaper=Ventura County Star|first=Tyler |last=Hersko|date=February 20, 2019|access-date=21 February 2019|language=en}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.toacorn.com/news/2011-09-08/Front_Page/Which_Westlake.html|title='Which Westlake?'|last=Kuperberg|first=Jonathan|date=September 8, 2011|work=Thousand Oaks Acorn|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-01-18/local/me-288_1_endangered-plant|title=Stemming the Tide : Endangered Plant Has Knack of Blocking Construction|date=January 18, 1991|first=MARC |last=LACEY |access-date=17 January 2018|newspaper=LA Times}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0684438|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Westlake Village city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0684438.html}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=City-Data Statistics|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Westlake-Village-California.html|work=City-Data}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Home Relocation Index 2007|url=http://www.relohomesearch.com/NorthAmericaCity/CA/Westlake%20Village.aspx|work=Home-Relocation}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|title=City-Data Statistics|url=http://www.city-data.com/zips/91361.html|work=City-Data}} 29. ^"Dole gets ready to turn first shovel of headquarters dirt: plans are set to go to Westlake Village City Council. (Dole Food Co. Inc.)" Los Angeles Business Journal. January 31, 1994. Retrieved on September 27, 2009. 30. ^"Contact Us." K-Swiss. Retrieved on January 12, 2010. 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wlv.org/city_hall/documents/2009_Annual_Financial_RPT.pdf |title=City of Westlake Village CAFR |date= |accessdate=September 24, 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/15day-stwdsp-09/politicalsub.pdf |title=Report of Registration as of May 4, 2009; Registration by Political Subdivision by County |publisher=California Secretary of State |page=131 |date=May 4, 2009 |accessdate=December 16, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701000534/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/15day-stwdsp-09/politicalsub.pdf |archivedate=July 1, 2014 |df= }} 33. ^"Malibu/Lost Hills Station {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907224530/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/malibu_lhill/index.html |date=2015-09-07 }}." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010. 34. ^"Calabasas city, California {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606010052/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0609598&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |date=2011-06-06 }}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 21, 2010. 35. ^1 McGrath, Rachel (August 29, 2014) "Drought taking toll on Westlake Lake" Ventura County Star 36. ^"Local Public Schools." Westlake Village. Retrieved on November 19, 2018. 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wlv.org/index.aspx?nid=116|title=City History - Westlake Village, CA - Official Website|author=|date=|website=www.wlv.org|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 38. ^O'Brien, Tricia (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village. Arcadia Publishing. Page 37. {{ISBN|9781467125697}}. 39. ^Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley. Arcadia Publishing. Page 57. {{ISBN|9780738580395}}. 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://conejofilm.blogspot.com/2009/11/history-of-cinema-in-conejo-valley.html|title=History of Cinema in the Conejo Valley|first=lose weight fast|last=Says|date=|website=conejofilm.blogspot.com|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://conejo.com/quiet-on-the-set-conejo-valley-is-a-hot-spot-for-filming-movies/|title=Conejo Valley is a Hot Spot for Filming Movies|author=|date=13 June 2017|website=conejo.com|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 42. ^O'Brien, Tricia (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village. Arcadia Publishing. Page 34. {{ISBN|9781467125697}}. 43. ^O'Brien, Tricia (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village. Arcadia Publishing. Page 30. {{ISBN|9781467125697}}. 44. ^O'Brien, Tricia (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village. Arcadia Publishing. Page 32. {{ISBN|9781467125697}}. 45. ^Baker, Pam (2002). Thousand Oaks Westlake Village: A Contemporary Portrait. Community Communications, Inc. Page 62. {{ISBN|978-1581920611}}. 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wlv.org/235/City-Parks|title=City Parks - Westlake Village, CA - Official Website|website=www.wlv.org|accessdate=6 February 2019}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=ANDERDAV01|title=David Anderson |publisher= databaseFootball.com |accessdate= December 21, 2012 }} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/james-caviezels-house/ |title=James Caviezel's House |publisher=Virtual Globetrotting |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Jimmy-Clausen-34379 |title=Jimmy Clausen |publisher=Yahoo |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.luxist.com/2009/06/16/lenny-dykstra-house-auction-scheduled/ |title=Lenny Dykstra House Auction Scheduled |author=Deidre Woollard | publisher=Luxist |access-date=March 16, 2010}} 51. ^{{cite news|title=From superstars, sons emerge to lead Oaks Christian football|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/preps/football/2009-11-05-oaks-christian-trio-of-sons_N.htm|accessdate=November 11, 2010|newspaper=USA Today|date=November 7, 2009|author=David Leon Moore}} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/2010/may/15/fighting-for-everything/ |title=Fighting for everything |author=Loren Ledin |date=May 15, 2010 |work=Ventura County Star |access-date=May 19, 2010}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/mariel-hemingways-house/ |title=Mariel Hemingway's House |publisher=Virtual Globetrotting |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 54. ^{{cite web |url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/hulk-hogans-house-former-1/ |title=Hulk Hogan's House (former) |publisher=Virtual Globetrotting |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=Cobi Jones|url=http://la.galaxy.mlsnet.com/MLS/players/bio.jsp?team=lag&player=jones_c&playerId=jon165981&statType=current|publisher=Major League Soccer|accessdate=6 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831054359/http://la.galaxy.mlsnet.com/MLS/players/bio.jsp?team=lag&player=jones_c&playerId=jon165981&statType=current|archivedate=31 August 2006}} 56. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scpr.org/blogs/news/2012/06/02/6452/kathryn-joosten-desperate-housewives-and-west-wing/|title=Kathryn Joosten dies in Westlake Village|date= June 2, 2012|work=KPCC|publisher=Southern California Public Radio|access-date=6 February 2019}} 57. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1735139/ |title=Scarlett Keegan |publisher=IMDb |access-date=March 16, 2010}} 58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theacorn.com/news/2008-07-24/Community/Westlake_High_student_to_star_in_upcoming_Scooby_D.html |title=Westlake High student to star in upcoming 'Scooby Doo'film |author=Sophia Fischer |date=July 24, 2008 |work=The Acorn |publisher=J.Bee NP Publishing, Ltd. |access-date=March 16, 2010}} 59. ^{{URL|http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_15_96/ai_55983443}} google.com 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/la/y2006/m12/d06/c1752505.jsp |title=Dodgers sign Lieberthal to one-year deal |author=Los Angeles Dodgers Public Relations |date=December 6, 2006 |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005151/bio |title=Biography for Jonathan Lipnicki |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 62. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/25/realestate/re-hotprop25|title=Westlake Village melodrama|last=Ryon|first=Ruth|date=June 25, 2006|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/chi-maureen-mccormic-snoop-1005oct05,0,3386202.story |title=At home, 'Brady Bunch' sis, Maureen McCormick, meets 'Andy of Mayberry' |author=Nina Metz |date=October 5, 2008 |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 64. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/sports/14oaks.html] nytimes.com 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.portlandtribune.com/features/story.php?story_id=125615867675667000|title=19 Questions for Eddie Money|last=Eggers|first=Kerry|date=October 22, 2009|work=Portland Tribune|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/john-ratzenbergers-house/ |title=John Ratzenberger's House |publisher=Virtual Globetrotting |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills |title=Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, Season 1, Episode 8 |publisher=BRAVO TV |accessdate=December 9, 2010}} 68. ^{{cite news|url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/the_way_we_live/article2961457.ece|title=A Life in the Day: Mickey Rooney|last=Scott|first=Danny|date=December 2, 2007|work=The Times|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 69. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.basrutten.co.uk/bas-rutten-bio.php |title= Bas Rutten Biography |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 70. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/sports/baseball/04scioscia.html |title=For Scioscia, Long Drives to Success With Angels |author=KAREN CROUSE |date=October 3, 2009 |work=New York Times |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 71. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/24/news/mn-13484 |title=George C. Scott Dies at 71; Refused Oscar for 'Patton' |author=ERIC HARRISON and SUSAN KING |date=September 24, 1999 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 72. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?section=magazine&id=3717497 |title=sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?section=magazine&id=3717497 ESPN Magazine |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=April 4, 2011 |accessdate=September 24, 2011}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/seidman_mike00.html|title=Player Bio: Mike Seidman|publisher=UCLA Athletics|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 74. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/19/realestate/re-hotprop19|title=Livin' large on the Westside – Los Angeles Times|last=Ryon|first=Ruth|date=September 19, 2004|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 75. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/27/guillermodeltoro |title=How I made Hellboy in my image |author=Guillermo del Toro |date=July 27, 2008 |work=The Observer |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 76. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory?id=13117695|title=Suspended NFL Agent Gary Wichard Dies at 60|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 77. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-04/sports/sp-2732_1_eric-wynalda|title=Westlake High Product Eric Wynalda Making a Strong Bid to Join U.S. Team for the Biggest Soccer Event of All|last=Meyers,|first=Jeff|date=March 4, 1990|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yelicch01.shtml|title=Christian Yelich Statistics and History|accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/robert-young/bio/172454 |title=Robert Young: Biography |publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=March 16, 2010}} 80. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2018/02/20/longtime-angels-ace-jered-weaver-reflects-on-a-successful-career-a-rough-end-and-his-new-life/|title=Longtime Angels ace Jered Weaver reflects on a successful career, a rough end and his new life|date=2018-02-20|work=Orange County Register|access-date=2018-02-21|language=en-US}} External links
11 : Westlake Village, California|Cities in Los Angeles County, California|Neighborhoods in Thousand Oaks, California|Conejo Valley|Planned cities in the United States|Planned communities in California|Populated places in the Santa Monica Mountains|Simi Hills|Incorporated cities and towns in California|Populated places established in 1981|1981 establishments in California |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。