“West Milford, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

West Milford started out as New Milford in what was then western Bergen County in the 18th century, having been settled by disenchanted Dutch from Milford, New Jersey (later renamed by the British as Newark). These same Dutch also built a town of New Milford in eastern Bergen County. When both New Milfords applied for post offices in 1828, a clerk in Washington, D.C. is said to have approved the other application first and assigned the name "West Milford" to the New Milford in western Bergen County in order to distinguish between the two locations.^[16]

West Milford became a municipality by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1834, when it was formed from the westernmost half of Pompton Township, while the area was still part of Bergen County. On February 7, 1837, Passaic County was created from portions of both Bergen County and Essex County, with West Milford as the western end of the newly formed county.^[17] The township was named for Milford, Connecticut.^[18]

There are old name places in the township including Postville, Utterville, Corterville, Browns, Awosting, Echo Lake, Macopin, Charlottenburg (now under the Charlotteburg Reservoir, the community was named after King George III's wife, Queen Charlotte), Clinton (or sometimes called Clinton Furnace, now under the Clinton Reservoir, and the furnace still stands), Moe Mountain, Oak Ridge (a nameplace, but town is under the Oak Ridge Reservoir), Newfoundland, Apshawa, New City, and Smith Mills. Newfoundland is divided by the Pequannock River, which divides Passaic and Morris Counties; a small part of Newfoundland lies within Jefferson Township. A large part of the township, including the New City Village area, is reservoir property owned by the City of Newark in Essex County for its water supply. Prior to the Second World War, the township was a resort area with trains coming from New York City to stations at Charlotteburg, Newfoundland, Oak Ridge in the south and Hewitt (also known as Sterling Forest station) and Awosting in the north. Railroad service in the south was from the New Jersey Midland starting around the 1850s and in the north around the 1870s from the Montclair Railroad, out of Montclair, New Jersey and later the Erie Railroad (before their merger with the Lackawanna Railroad).

There is a seaplane area on Greenwood Lake, a few large marinas and lakeside restaurants with docks. A public airport called Greenwood Lake Airport is located just south of the lake on top of a mountain ridge and has two landing strips; one is long enough to handle small jets.^[20] There is one private airport in the township on a private estate.

After World War II and for the next 20 years the area underwent a major change from a resort area to year-round residences. Before there were year-round houses, the summer residence of Cecil B. DeMille was West Milford. Road maps of the 1950s showing the population on the backside said 2,000 winter and 10,000 summer.^[21]

Jeremiah "Jerry" Goodfellow, a white German shepherd and the senior canine member of the New Jersey Search and Rescue was inducted into the Animal Hall of Fame in 2009.^[22] Jerry lives with his owner and trainer, Sue Lavoie, on Union Valley Road in West Milford.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 80.316 square miles (208.018 km²), including 75.090 square miles (194.483 km²) of land and 5.226 square miles (13.534 km²) of water (6.51%).^[4]^[9]

The township borders the municipalities of Bloomingdale and Ringwood in Passaic County; Butler and Kinnelon in Morris County; Vernon and Hardyston in Sussex County and Warwick in Orange County, New York.^[24]

Pequannock River Watershed

Portions of the township are owned by the City of Newark, Essex County, for its Pequannock River Watershed, which supplies water to the city from an area of {{convert|35000|acres}} that also includes portions of Hardyston Township, Jefferson Township, Kinnelon, Rockaway Township and Vernon Township.^[26]^[27]

A small residential development known as "New City Village" or "New City Colony" was built on the property early in the 20th century to house workers of the Newark water supply system. It included a school and health facility. Proposed alternative uses for the village never materialized and the buildings were demolished after falling into disrepair. The land is still owned by the City of Newark.^[28]

Newfoundland and Green Pond

Newfoundland is a neighborhood of West Milford located along the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W) tracks (freight service only) and Route 23. It is also a mailing address for Green Pond (just north of the Picatinny Arsenal in Rockaway Township, Morris County), a private lake community owned by Green Pond Corporation and Lake End Corporation, which lies in Rockaway Township where the Pequannock River divides Passaic County from Morris County.

The 2003 film The Station Agent was set, and filmed, largely in Newfoundland.^[29] There was an early silent movie produced in the township at the Mine Hole in the Hewitt section of the township. A still photo of that movie is published in the township's 1984 sesquicentennial book entitled The Day the Earth Shook and the Sky Turned Red.

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $88,692 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,308) and the median family income was $102,410 (+/- $7,418). Males had a median income of $62,925 (+/- $3,467) versus $45,449 (+/- $2,738) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,905 (+/- $2,289). About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.^[41]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census^[12] there were 16,029 people, 9,190 households, and 7,186 families residing in the township. The population density was 350.1 people per square mile (135.2/km²). There were 9,909 housing units at an average density of 131.4 per square mile (50.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.08% White, 1.23% African American, 0.60% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.61% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.38% of the population.^[43]^[44]

There were 9,190 households out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.23.^[43]^[44]

In the township the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.^[43]^[44]

The median income for a household in the township was $74,124, and the median income for a family was $80,264. Males had a median income of $51,105 versus $37,159 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,612. About 2.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.^[43]^[44]

Economy

West Milford businesses are represented by the West Milford Chamber of Commerce, an organization of business men and women that has worked to improve and enhance the business community in West Milford since it was established in 1949.^[45]

A&P Supermarket

For decades, West Milford was rural with only a couple of service stations, a couple of small eating establishments, and a bank or two. The community was mostly residential. In the mid-1960s a then-average-sized {{convert|20000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} A&P Supermarket was built. During the late 1990s, A&P closed this original store and built a {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} supermarket a few miles away from the town center, next door to their former store. In 2015, the supermarket shut down.

Jungle Habitat

In 1972, Warner Brothers opened up a wildlife theme park called Jungle Habitat. This park consisted of a drive through safari and a small park with various shows. Initially, this brought huge tourist revenue to the township. Shortly after the park opened, a tourist being driven through the safari in a taxi was attacked by a lion on October 19, 1972, bringing negative publicity to the park.^[46] The park was plagued by problems, including reports of dangerous animals escaping into West Milford.^[47]

Jungle Habitat was a mixed blessing due to the amount of summer and weekend traffic into this rural area made up of small two lane roads. Jungle Habitat wanted to expand and become a huge amusement park, but residents concerned with excessive traffic voted this proposal down in 1976, which resulted in an abrupt closing and exit. Some of the animals in the wildlife park were subsequently moved to the then-recently established drive through safari at Great Adventure in Jackson Township. The former site of Jungle Habitat, in recent years has become a location for various Township activities such as the annual Fourth of July Fireworks display.

West Milford Shopping Center

With the loss of tax revenue and the needs of the residents in mind, the township approved the addition of more businesses. In the 1970s,{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} a {{convert|45000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} ShopRite supermarket was built, and was expanded in the mid-1980s and again in 2017-2018. Shortly thereafter, other businesses opened in the West Milford Shopping Center.

Near the ShopRite, several restaurants and fast food establishments were built, including a McDonald's restaurant as well as the Abby Theater, the first four-screen multiplex cinema in northern New Jersey. The Abby Theater was opened in 1976 and designed by Milton Herson for Music Makers Theaters, with a seating capacity of 1,400. The theater was named for Abby Leigh, wife of Mitch Leigh, then board chairman of Music Makers.^[48] The Abby Theater closed down in 2009 after several unsuccessful business attempts, as the township did not have enough residents to keep the business in operation. It was slated to be demolished in order to make room for an expansion of the ShopRite supermarket in 2012.^[49]^[50] In 2016, T.J. Maxx opened in the former Abby Cinema.

In May 2009, Eden Farms, an {{convert|8|acres|adj=on}} floral farm on Union Valley Road, became the first "preserved farm" in Passaic County. County officials used money from the Farmland Preservation Funds to purchase development rights to the farm.^[51] Owners George and Diana Cluff initially began working on the agreement in 2007. The deal prevents the farm from being built upon.^[52]

Sports

West Milford sports are overseen by the township department of Community Services and Recreation. The township has individual organizations that run each youth sports program, including: Junior wrestling, Youth Lacrosse, Little League Baseball (WMLL), Police Athletic League (PAL) Basketball, PAL Soccer, West Milford-Star Athletics Cheerleading, Midget Football Association (WMMFA) Football, WMMFA Cheerleading, Amateur Baseball Association (WMABA) Baseball, and Girls Softball Association softball (WMGSA).^[53]

Government

Local government

The Township of West Milford operates under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council-Administrator plan adopted as of January 1, 2004. This plan is described as a "Faulknerized" version of the borough form of government, which was added to the Faulkner Act as the fourth optional form of municipal government in 1981 by the New Jersey Legislature.^[54]

The voters of West Milford Township adopted the Mayor-Council-Administrator Plan at a special election held on December 10, 2002,^[55] making it one of only three municipalities that use this form.^[56] Under the mayor-council-administrator plan, West Milford is governed by an elected mayor and council, with an appointed municipal administrator. The government consists of a Mayor and a Township Council made up of six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Township Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year.^[57]

The Mayor holds executive power under the mayor-council-administrator plan and presides over meetings of the Township Council but does not vote except to break a tie. The Township Council enacts ordinances and resolutions, establishes policies, prepares the annual budget and levies taxes. The Township Administrator in the mayor-council-administrator plan oversees each of the departments established by ordinance and directs the business affairs of the Township.^[58]

Federal, state and county representation

West Milford is located in the 5th Congressional District^[66] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.^[67]^[68]^[69]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 17,588 registered voters in West Milford, of which 3,397 (19.3% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 5,070 (28.8% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 9,111 (51.8% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.^[70] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 68.0% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 87.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).^[70]^[71]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.4% of the vote (7,003 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.3% (4,832 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (154 votes), among the 12,074 ballots cast by the township's 18,268 registered voters (85 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.1%.^[72]^[73] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 7,672 votes (56.5% vs. 37.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 5,515 votes (40.6% vs. 58.8%) and other candidates with 161 votes (1.2% vs. 0.8%), among the 13,575 ballots cast by the township's 18,016 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).^[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 7,920 votes (60.9% vs. 42.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 4,783 votes (36.8% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 109 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,000 ballots cast by the township's 16,932 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).^[75]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.3% of the vote (5,380 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.2% (2,264 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (122 votes), among the 7,885 ballots cast by the township's 18,420 registered voters (119 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.8%.^[76]^[77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 5,261 votes (60.8% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,720 votes (31.5% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 525 votes (6.1% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 84 votes (1.0% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,646 ballots cast by the township's 17,322 registered voters, yielding a 49.9% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).^[78]

Education

The West Milford Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. West Milford has six elementary schools (grades K-6), one middle school (grade 7-8), and one high school (grades 9-12). Further, the district supports a Center for Adult/Community Education. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its eight schools had an enrollment of 3,713 students and 298.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.^[79] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[80]) are

Our Lady Queen of Peace was a Catholic school located in the community of Hewitt until it was closed in June 2010 by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson in the face of declining enrollment.^[92] OLQP School celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009, and had its Fourth Grade teacher, Lorraine Ford, named as a finalist for the 2008 New Jersey Nonpublic School Teacher of the Year award.^[93]

High school students also have the option of attending Passaic County Technical Institute, a public vocational high school that serves selected students throughout Passaic County.

The old Newfoundland, two-room schoolhouse was the Village Square Inn Restaurant until it closed in 2010. The old Hillcrest School is now the township's community center. The few one-room schoolhouses are all gone; the last one was the Hewitt School, destroyed by fire set by vandals (it had been the former Methodist church before a new, larger church was built).

Transportation

Roads and highways

The main highway serving West Milford is New Jersey Route 23. Other significant roads passing through the township include County Route 511 and County Route 513.

The stoplight at the intersection of Clinton Avenue and Route 23 has been identified by The New York Times as the longest red cycle in the United States. Drivers can wait up to 5 minutes and 33 seconds to turn onto Route 23 from Clinton Avenue.^[95]^[96]

Railroad

The New Jersey Midland Railway ran a trackage right-of-way through West Milford in 1872 developing the Newfoundland station, which^[97] and later served passengers on the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad (NYS&W), which still serves freight along the line^[98]

Public transportation

The township provides its own bus service, on two routes. One that runs by Upper Greenwood Lake, and operates Monday-Friday, and one that runs between Oak Ridge & Newfoundland, which runs Wednesdays only.^[101]

In popular culture

Portions of the 2015 made-for-television comedy Simpler Times—starring Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara, and written / directed by Steve Monarque—were filmed in West Milford.^[102]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West Milford include:

References

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2. ^Administration Contacts, Township of West Milford. Accessed July 29, 2016.
3. ^Clerk's Office, Township of West Milford. Accessed July 29, 2016.
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5. ^¹²DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for West Milford township, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
6. ^¹²Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for West Milford township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 29, 2012.
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16. ^Stewart, Holly. "Where we're at", Suburban Trends, July 19, 2012. Accessed January 15, 2013. "In the 18th century, West Milford was part of Bergen County; it was {{sic|comprised |hide=y|of}} the westernmost areas of Franklin and Saddle River townships. It was settled by Dutch who moved north from the place we now call Newark; as they had called their former home 'Milford,' they wished to call the new place 'New Milford,' but another faction of the same migrants had already done the same in a community near the Hudson River. When both locales petitioned for a post office in 1828, a federal clerk is said to have applied the adjective 'west' to one in order to distinguish them."
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22. ^Local search dog inducted into hall of fame
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25. ^Highlands Preserve, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 15, 2017. "This county park, located in the Township of West Milford, is largely undeveloped. It contains multiple hiking trails.... The hiking trails meander through the Preserve and are connected to the A. Abram S. Hewitt State Forest."
26. ^Primerano, Jane. "Newark appealing watershed taxes against Jefferson", AIM Jefferson, May 8, 2015. Accessed July 2, 2015. "Besides West Milford and Jefferson, Newark owns watershed land in Hardyston, Vernon, and Rockaway Townships and Kinnelon Borough, Leach said."
27. ^CITY OF NEWARK v. VERNON TP., Leagle from Tax Court of New Jersey, April 1, 1980. Accessed July 2, 2015. "The City of Newark appeals the denial of the Sussex County Tax Board of its claim for a reduction of assessments of 5,424 acres of vacant watershed land in the Township of Vernon for the years 1973, 1974 and 1976.... Generally, the lands are part of the 35,000-acre Pequannock Watershed (approximately two times the size of Newark), which was purchased by Newark at the turn of the century to provide a water supply. The watershed, which contains five major bodies of water, is located in Vernon and Hardyston in Sussex County, Jefferson, Rockaway and Kinnelon in Morris County, and West Milford in Passaic County."
28. ^"Newark makes decision to block off New City Road", The Record (Bergen County), December 11, 2009. Accessed March 23, 2016.
29. ^DeStefano, Robert. "Choo choo choosing a home with personality", The West Milford Messenger, May 26, 2005. Accessed January 15, 2013. "They moved into the old Newfoundland building last July, and are hard at work to make it their comfortable, if slightly offbeat, living quarters.... In 2002 the building gained celebrity status when the independent film The Station Agent was filmed there."
30. ^¹PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
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32. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 23, 2013.
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35. ^Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA140 The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850], p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed January 15, 2013.
36. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed January 15, 2013.
37. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75], p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed January 15, 2013.
38. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA335 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed January 15, 2013.
39. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA718 "Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I"], United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed January 15, 2013.
40. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
41. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West Milford township, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
42. ^Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130203212228/http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples"], The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed October 1, 2014.
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44. ^¹²³⁴DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for West Milford township, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
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46. ^Laplaca, Bryan. "Back in the Day - Oct. 8, 1997: 'Hal from North Bergen' sued Bloomingdale", Suburban Trends, October 15, 2012. Accessed September 22, 2014. "The man in the picture is Abraham Levy who was in the intensive care unit of Chilton Hospital in Pompton Plains. He was bitten by a lion while visiting Jungle Habitat in West Milford.... Two eyewitnesses to the mauling of Levy on Oct. 9, 1972 blasted the Habitat management for allowing what they called dangerous conditions to exist."
47. ^Hudson, Edward. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B0CE5DD1030E73BBC4E52DFB4678389669EDE "Habitat Neighbors Fear Possible Animal Escapes"], The New York Times, December 16, 1972. Accessed September 22, 2014.
48. ^Staff. "Impressive Score; Music Makers Composes Showstopper: Five-fold Screen Growth in Six Years.", Boxoffice Magazine, August 23, 1976. Accessed January 28, 2015.
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50. ^Hancharick, L.S. "ShopRite expansion approved New retail space will take place of defunct theater", The West Milford Messenger, November 21, 2012. Accessed October 1, 2014.
51. ^Eden Farms forever preserved, West Milford Messenger, June, 2009
52. ^Eden Farms gains preserved status, Suburban Trends, May, 2009.
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55. ^Allee, Rod. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150323165800/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70486998.html "Dueling mandates approved by voters"], The Record (Bergen County), December 18, 2002. Accessed October 1, 2014.
56. ^Zimmer, David M. "Mayor-Council-Administrator", Suburban Trends, April 26, 2010. Accessed October 1, 2014. "Voters approved the Mayor-Council-Administrator form of government during a special election in December 2002, making West Milford only one of three towns in New Jersey to operate under this charter."
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72. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-passaic.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Passaic County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-passaic.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Passaic County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
74. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
75. ^2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
76. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-passaic.pdf |title=Governor - Passaic County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
77. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-passaic.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Passaic County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
78. ^2009 Governor: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 16, 2013.
79. ^District information for West Milford Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
80. ^School Data for the West Milford Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
81. ^Apshawa School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
82. ^Maple Road Elementary School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
83. ^Marshall Hill Elementary School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
84. ^Paradise Knoll Elementary School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
85. ^Upper Greenwood Lake Elementary School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
86. ^Westbrook Elementary School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed October 1, 2014.
87. ^Macopin Middle School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
88. ^West Milford High School, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
89. ^Schools, West Milford Township Public Schools. Accessed August 26, 2017.
90. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=5570&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the West Milford Township Public Schools], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
91. ^Passaic County 2016-17 Public School Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed August 26, 2017.
92. ^Zimmer, David M. "Our Lady Queen of Peace School to close in June", Suburban Trends, March 29, 2010. Accessed January 15, 2013. "The Our Lady Queen of Peace (OLQP) School on Union Valley Road in the Hewitt section of West Milford will officially be closing at the end of the year, due to a lack of enrollment and operating revenue."
93. ^Wojcik, Michael. "Inspiring Students to Learn; West Milford Catholic school teacher honored by NCEA", Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. Accessed January 15, 2012. "Ford's teaching excellence has earned her many other honors in the realm of Catholic education, among them finalist for the 2008 N.J. Non Public Teacher of the Year Award and a nomination for the NCEA's Distinguished Teacher of the Year Award in 2007."
94. ^Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
95. ^Chesler, Caren. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/nyregion/on-the-road-the-longest-light.html "On The Road; The Longest Light"], The New York Times, June 24, 2001. Accessed January 12, 2018. "Welcome to West Milford, home of the country's longest traffic light. Drivers pulling up to the light at the intersection of Clinton Avenue and Route 23 in Passaic County can wait as long as 5 minutes and 33 seconds during the morning rush hour if they approach it as it is turning red. Looked at another way, residents on Clinton Avenue who need to use Route 23 could spend about 20 hours a year waiting at the light. The only light that comes close to being as long, transportation officials say, is in Delaware -- and that light lasts only four minutes."
96. ^Frassinelli, Mike. "N.J. motorists continue to be frustrated by 'nation's longest traffic light' on Route 23 in West Milford", The Star-Ledger, June 14, 2010. Accessed January 12, 2018.
97. ^Hadowanetz, Wasco. National Register of Historic Places Registration: Backwards Tunnel, National Park Service, November 17, 2005. Accessed January 1, 2017.
98. ^Kaminski, Edward S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=G1ENevqcHHcC&pg=PA19 New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad in New Jersey], p. 19. Arcadia Publishing, 2010. Accessed January 1, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0-7385-7367-0}}.
99. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100726183341/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesPassaicCountyTo Passaic County Bus / Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed October 1, 2014.
100. ^Passaic County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed August 16, 2015.
101. ^Bus Schedule, Township of West Milford. Accessed October 1, 2014.
102. ^Kolton, Tara. "Simpler Times, filmed in downtown Pompton Lakes, returns to the Garden State", Suburban Trends, April 20, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2017. "Simpler Times, the 33-minute comedy starring Jerry Stiller and written/directed by Pompton Lakes native Steve Monarque, was filmed primarily in Pompton Lakes and West Milford."
103. ^Biography, ChuckBurgi.com. Accessed May 26, 2016.
104. ^Alfano, George. "$30,000 Allocated To Cooley House", The Record (Bergen County), February 19, 1987. Accessed January 15, 2013. "Mayor Stewart Perry said he had estimates of between $73,000 and $96,000 to move the home, which belonged to 19th-Century artist Jasper Francis Cropsey. Cropsey lived in the Greenwood Lake home, and was a painter of the Hudson River School and a noted architect."
105. ^DiTrani, Vinny. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105054605/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-26626206.html "Friedman Works His Way Back -- NFL In Sight After Major Knee Surgery"], The Record (Bergen County), May 14, 2000. Accessed July 24, 2007. "It was just another hurdle the West Milford native had to clear..."
106. ^Guererro, Millie. "NY Giant shares his passion for football with local kids", West Milford Messenger, April 23, 2007. Accessed January 15, 2013. "Garnes moved to West Milford seven years ago and has just recently been able to reach out to the community and give back the knowledge he obtain throughout his career by forming a football clinic that he is expanding into neighboring towns."
107. ^Sampson, Peter J. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064356/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-46911319.html "W. Milford Man Told Wife Of Plan To Storm Cockpit"], The Record (Bergen County), September 13, 2001. Accessed July 20, 2008.
108. ^Presinzano, Jessica. "Celebrities, politicians and athletes who call North Jersey home", The Record (Bergen County), October 11, 2017. Accessed November 18, 2017. "Larry Hand, formerly of the Detroit Lions was born in Paterson, but grew up in West Milford."
109. ^Makin, Robert. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mycentraljersey/access/1844712271.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+01%2C+2000&author=Robert+Makin&pub=Courier+-+News&desc=ALBUM+REVIEWS&pqatl=google "Album Reviews"], Courier-News, June 1, 2000. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Keenan formed the band with West Milford-raised guitarist Billy Howerdel, who performed on 'Aenima.'"
110. ^Genader, Ann. "Township council to honor Derek Jeter?", Aim West Milford, November 27, 2009. Accessed April 14, 2012. "One of the homes he presently owns is Tiedemann Castle on the West Milford/Greenwood Lake, N.Y. border."
111. ^Rohan, Virginia. "Former fan now in charge of 'Sesame Street'", The Record (Bergen County), August 13, 2007. Accessed January 15, 2013. "Born in Queens, Parente largely grew up in West Milford, having moved there from Long Island when she was 8."
112. ^Lattman, Peter; and Miller, Claire Cain. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/business/steve-jobss-widow-sets-philanthropy-goals.html?pagewanted=all "Steve Jobs's Widow Steps Onto Philanthropic Stage"], The New York Times, May 17, 2013. Accessed July 23, 2013. "Ms. Powell Jobs, 49, grew up in West Milford, N.J., and earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania."
113. ^Kolton, Tara. "Young actress from West Milford lands role in upcoming Cameron Crowe movie", Suburban Trends, January 20, 2014. Accessed September 10, 2016. "Fourteen-year-old Danielle Russell, of West Milford, has recently returned after spending three-and-a-half-months in Hawaii on the set of writer/director Cameron Crowe's latest movie, which counts among its star-studded cast Bradley Cooper, Rachel McAdams, Emma Stone, Bill Murray, Alec Baldwin and John Krasinski."
114. ^Fox, Ron. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105054613/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22577395.html "West Milford's Walker Still A Face In The Crowd"], The Record (Bergen County), February 25, 1991. Accessed July 1, 2008.
115. ^Laplaca, Bryan. "Back in the Day - April 24, 1988: Sparta man survived shark attack", Suburban Trends, April 22, 2013. Accessed October 25, 2015. "West Milford's Kevin Walker was the second selection in the third round for the Cincinnati Bengals. He was the first football player from the township's high school to be drafted into the NFL's ranks."
116. ^Anderson, Dave. [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/16/sports/sports-of-the-times-the-olympics-don-t-need-us-vs-them.html "Sports of The Times; The Olympics Don't Need Us vs. Them"], The New York Times, February 16, 1992. Accessed August 29, 2012. "That's what Donna Weinbrecht of West Milford, N.J., did in winning the first women's gold medal in a new Olympic sport, freestyle mogul skiing."
117. ^via Associated Press. "Hazzard actor Tom Wopat faces DUI", MSNBC, March 17, 2006. Accessed July 1, 2008. "Wopat, 54, of West Milford, was released into the custody of his girlfriend, Maer said."

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