| 词条 | Westminster, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Westminster, California |settlement_type = City |motto = "The City of Progress Built on Pride."[1] |image_skyline = File:Phuoc Loc Tho Tet 2008.jpg |image_caption = Asian Garden Mall (Phuoc Loc Tho), Tet 2008 |image_seal = Westminster_CA_seal.jpg |image_map = Orange_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Westminster_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Westminster within Orange County, California. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Orange |government_type = |leader_title = City council[2] |leader_name = Mayor Tri Ta Kimberly Ho Sergio Contreras Tai Do Chi Charlie Nguyen |leader_title1 = City manager |leader_name1 = Eddie Manfro[3] |established_date = March 27, 1957[4] |established_title = Incorporated (city) |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [5] |area_total_sq_mi = 10.04 |area_land_sq_mi = 10.04 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |area_total_km2 = 26.01 |area_land_km2 = 26.01 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_water_percent = 0 |elevation_footnotes = [6] |elevation_ft = 39 |elevation_m = 12 |coordinates = {{coord|33|45|5|N|117|59|38|W|display=inline,title}} |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [7] |population_total = 89701 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [8] |population_est = 91565 |population_density_km2 = 3520.56 |timezone = PST |utc_offset = −8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = −7 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 92683–92685 |area_code_type = Area codes |area_code = 657/714 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|84550}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652811}}, {{GNIS 4|2412236}} | blank_name_sec2 = Primary Airport | blank_info_sec2 = John Wayne International Airport SNA (Major/International) | blank1_name_sec2 = Secondary Airport | blank1_info_sec2 = Long Beach Airport LGB (Regional) | blank2_name_sec2 = Interstates | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = State Routes | blank3_info_sec2 = |website = {{URL|www.westminster-ca.gov}} |population_density_sq_mi = 9118.20 }} Westminster is a city in northern Orange County, California. It is known for a large number of Vietnamese refugees who immigrated to the city during the 1980s,[8] settling largely in the area now officially named Little Saigon, and the city is unofficially known as the "capital" of overseas Vietnamese with 36,058 Vietnamese Americans and at 40.2% (2010), the highest municipal prevalence of Vietnamese Americans. Westminster is landlocked and bordered by Seal Beach on the west, by Garden Grove on the north and east, and by Huntington Beach and Fountain Valley on the south. Santa Ana, the county seat of Orange County, is right next to Westminster on the east but is divided by a small part of Garden Grove. Westminster borders the unincorporated area of Midway City, except for a small portion where Midway City borders Huntington Beach on the south. Westminster was founded in 1870 by Rev. Lemuel Webber as a Presbyterian temperance colony and was incorporated into Orange County, California in 1957. Westminster won the All-America City Award in 1996.[9] HistoryWestminster was founded in 1870 by Rev. Lemuel Webber as a Presbyterian temperance colony. The name is derived from the Westminster Assembly of 1643, which established the basic tenets of the Presbyterian faith. During the early years of its history, farmers refused to harvest grapes since they associated grapes with alcohol. Westminster was incorporated in 1957, at which time it had 10,755 residents. Originally, the city was named Tri-City because it was the amalgamation of three cities: Westminster, Barber City, and Midway City. Midway City ultimately refused incorporation, leaving only Barber City to be absorbed into the newly incorporated Westminster. The former Barber City was located in the western portion of the current city of Westminster. GeographyWestminster is located at {{Coord|33|45|5|N|117|59|38|W|type:city}} (33.752418, -117.993938).[10] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|10.0|sqmi|km2}}, all land. The San Diego Freeway and a short segment of the Garden Grove Freeway pass through Westminster. Climate{{Weather box |location = Westminster |single line = Y |Jan high C = 20.6 |Feb high C = 21.1 |Mar high C = 21.7 |Apr high C = 23.3 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 26.1 |Jul high C = 28.3 |Aug high C = 28.9 |Sep high C = 28.3 |Oct high C = 26.7 |Nov high C = 23.3 |Dec high C = 21.1 |year high C = |Jan low C = 8.3 |Feb low C = 8.9 |Mar low C = 10 |Apr low C = 11.1 |May low C = 13.3 |Jun low C = 15.6 |Jul low C = 17.2 |Aug low C = 17.8 |Sep low C = 17.2 |Oct low C = 14.4 |Nov low C = 10.6 |Dec low C = 7.8 |year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.18 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.05 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.78 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.67 |May precipitation inch = 0.25 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.11 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.02 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.12 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.34 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.36 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.17 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.79 |year precipitation inch = |source 1 =www.intellicast.com, September 2017[11] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 585 |1900= 1590 |1910= 4550 |1920= 7997 |1930= 14822 |1940= 16115 |1950= 23433 |1960= 33663 |1970= 60076 |1980= 71133 |1990= 78118 |2000= 88207 |2010= 89701 |estyear=2016 |estimate=91565 |estref=[12] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13] }}{{see also|Little Saigon, Orange County}} 2010The 2010 United States Census[14] reported that Westminster had a population of 89,701. The population density was 8,926.5 people per square mile (3,446.5/km²). The racial makeup of Westminster was 32,037 (35.7%) White (25.6% Non-Hispanic White),[15] 849 (0.9%) African American, 397 (0.4%) Native American, 42,597 (47.5%) Asian, 361 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 10,229 (11.4%) from other races, and 3,231 (3.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21,176 persons (23.6%). A total of 36,058 residents were of Vietnamese ancestry (40.2% of city residents), the highest concentration of Vietnamese Americans of any community in the United States. The Census reported that 89,031 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 381 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 289 (0.3%) were institutionalized. There were 26,164 households, out of which 10,759 (41.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,986 (57.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,681 (14.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,810 (6.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,114 (4.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 151 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 4,247 households (16.2%) were made up of individuals and 2,170 (8.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40. There were 20,477 families (78.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.74. The population was spread out with 20,920 people (23.3%) under the age of 18, 8,568 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 24,065 people (26.8%) aged 25 to 44, 23,356 people (26.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 12,792 people (14.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males. There were 27,650 housing units at an average density of 2,751.5 per square mile (1,062.4/km²), of which 15,135 (57.8%) were owner-occupied, and 11,029 (42.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%. 51,408 people (57.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 37,623 people (41.9%) lived in rental housing units. During 2009–2013, Westminster had a median household income of $52,633, with 16.7% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[15] 2000As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 88,207 people, 26,406 households, and 20,411 families residing in the city. The population density was 8,724.2 inhabitants per square mile (3,368.6/km²). There were 26,940 housing units at an average density of 2,664.5 per square mile (1,028.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 45.79% White, 0.99% African American, 0.61% Native American, 38.13% Asian, 0.46% Pacific Islander, 10.19% from other races, and 3.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.70% of the population. There were 26,406 households out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32 and the average family size was 3.71. In the city, the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $49,450, and the median income for a family was $54,399. Males had a median income of $37,157 versus $28,392 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,218. About 10.7% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentIn the California State Legislature, Westminster is in {{Representative|casd|34|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|72|fmt=adistrict}}.[17] In the United States House of Representatives, Westminster is split between {{Representative|cacd|47|fmt=district}}, and {{Representative|cacd|48|fmt=district}}.[18] EconomyTop employersAccording to the city's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[19] the top employers in the city are:
Business sector{{Expand section|More relevant shopping info, if sourced|date=October 2009}}The city's major shopping mall is Westminster Mall, which consists of more than 180 stores. The mall is located south of the 405 freeway, between Goldenwest Street and Edwards Street. And in Westminster's Little Saigon community, the Asian Garden Mall (Phước Lộc Thọ), a large Asian mall, exists. Since joining the Sequential Brands company, the DVS Shoes footwear brand relocated from Torrance, California to Westminster. The company's headquarters is located on Fenwick Lane.[20] EducationFour school districts have boundaries that cover parts of Westminster:
Landmarks
Notable people and groups{{Refimprove section|date=November 2012}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.orangecounty.net/cities/Westminster.html |title=Westminster, California |accessdate=November 3, 2008 }} 2. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.westminster-ca.gov/our_city/find/mayor_council/default.asp | title = MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS | publisher = City of Westminster | accessdate = December 17, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.westminster-ca.gov/depts/citymanager/default.asp | title = City Manager | publisher = City of Westminster | accessdate = January 9, 2015}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title = California Cities by Incorporation Date |format = Word |publisher = California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions |accessdate = August 25, 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archivedate = November 3, 2014 |df = }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 28, 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite GNIS|1652811|Westminster|accessdate=November 18, 2014}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0684550.html|title=Westminster (city) QuickFacts|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 25, 2015}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ci.westminster.ca.us/about/history.asp|title=City of Westminster - History|website=www.ci.westminster.ca.us|access-date=February 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=AAC Winners by State and City|url=http://www.ncl.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=130&Itemid=186|publisher=National Civic League|accessdate=May 2, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USCA1230 |title=Westminster historic weather averages |accessdate= September 30, 2017 |publisher=Intellicast}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0684550|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Westminster city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0684550.html|title=Westminster (city) QuickFacts}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}} 17. ^{{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | publisher = UC Regents | accessdate = December 1, 2014}} 18. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Communities of Interest - City | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 27, 2014}} 19. ^City of Westminster CAFR 20. ^{{cite web|title=Contact Us|url=http://www.dvsshoes.com/shop/pc/contact.asp|work=DVS Shoes|publisher=DVS Shoes|accessdate=December 9, 2013|date=December 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letsgoseeit.com/index/county/ora/westminster/loc01/vietnam.htm|title=Vietnam War Memorial in Westminster |publisher=letsgoseeit.com}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=burnije01/| title= Jeromy Burnitz Stats |publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= November 21, 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=burnsmi01| title= Mike Burns Stats|publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= November 21, 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/e/eatonma01.html|title= Mark Eaton|publisher= Basketball-Reference.Com|accessdate= November 21, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=kleskry01| title= Ryan Klesko Stats|publisher= Baseball Almanac |accessdate= November 21, 2012}} 26. ^Karnow, p. 457. 27. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917413,00.html|date=May 12, 1975|title=Indo-china: The Privileged Exiles|journal=Time|accessdate=July 30, 2010}} External links{{Commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Westminster (California)}}
|Centre = Westminster |Northwest = Garden Grove |North = Garden Grove |Northeast = Garden Grove |West = Seal Beach |East = Santa Ana |Southwest = Seal Beach |South = Huntington Beach |Southeast = Fountain Valley }}{{Westminster, California}}{{Orange County, California}}{{Greater Los Angeles Area}} 5 : Westminster, California|Cities in Orange County, California|Populated places established in 1957|Incorporated cities and towns in California|Little Saigons |
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