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词条 Weston, West Virginia
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Demographics

     2010 census  2000 census 

  4. Notable people

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Weston, West Virginia
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Weston WV downtown.jpg
|image_caption = Main Avenue
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = File:Lewis County West Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Weston Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Weston in Lewis County, West Virginia.
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = West Virginia
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Lewis
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Julia Spelsberg
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1818 (town)
1913 (city)
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 5.16
|area_land_km2 = 5.03
|area_water_km2 = 0.13
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.99
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.94
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.05
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 3971
|pop_est_as_of = 2017
|population_footnotes = [2]
|population_total = 4110
|population_density_km2 = 788.75
|population_density_sq_mi = 2042.70
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 311
|elevation_ft = 1020
|coordinates = {{coord|39|2|31|N|80|28|12|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 26452
|area_code = 304
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 54-85972 [2]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1548967 [3]
|website =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = [5]
}}

Weston is a city in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 4,110 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lewis County,[4] and home to the Museum of American Glass in West Virginia and the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum.

History

Weston was founded in 1818 as Preston; the name was changed to Fleshersville soon after, and then to Weston in 1819.[5] The city was incorporated in 1846.[6]

Weston is the site of the former Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, a psychiatric hospital and National Historic Landmark which has been mostly vacant since its closure in 1994 upon its replacement by the nearby William R. Sharpe Jr. Hospital. Jackson's Mill, a childhood home of Stonewall Jackson, is approximately four miles (6 km) north of Weston; it has been operated as a 4-H facility since the 1920s and is also the site of conference center operated by the West Virginia University Extension Service.[7] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District.[8]

Weston has two national historic districts: the Weston Downtown Historic District and Weston Downtown Residential Historic District. Other buildings on the National Register of Historic Places are the Jonathan M. Bennett House and the former Weston Colored School.[8]

Geography

Weston is located at {{coord|39|2|31|N|80|28|12|W|type:city}} (39.041857, -80.469929),[9] along the West Fork River at its confluence with Stonecoal Creek in central Lewis County.[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|2.00|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|1.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.05|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[11]

The city is crossed by Interstate 79, U.S. Route 19, U.S. Route 33 and U.S. Route 119.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Weston has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1860= 820
|1870= 1111
|1880= 1516
|1890= 2143
|1900= 2560
|1910= 2213
|1920= 5701
|1930= 8646
|1940= 8268
|1950= 8945
|1960= 8754
|1970= 7323
|1980= 6250
|1990= 4994
|2000= 4317
|2010= 4110
|estyear=2017
|estimate=3971
|estref=[13]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14]
}}

2010 census

As of the census[15] of 2010, there were 4,110 people, 1,811 households, and 1,082 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2107.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,135 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1094.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.0% White, 0.8% African American, 0.7% Asian, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 1,811 households of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 41.4 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 18.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 4,317 people, 1,942 households, and 1,172 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,533.5 inhabitants per square mile (980.5/km²). There were 2,222 housing units at an average density of 1,304.0 per square mile (504.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.24% White, 0.19% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.

There were 1,942 households out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city, the population was spread out with 20.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,690, and the median income for a family was $33,783. Males had a median income of $27,988 versus $17,335 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,089. About 15.1% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

  • William Thomas Bland, congressman
  • Andrew Edmiston, Jr., congressman
  • John William Hamilton, bishop
  • Buddy Hayes, musician
  • Rush D. Holt, Sr., senator
  • Rush D. Holt, Jr., congressman
  • Lewis Maxwell, congressman
  • Alexander Scott Withers, author
  • Fred Wyant, football player
  • Charlie Brown, World War II USAAF Pilot
  • Louis Bennett Jr., World War I flying ace
  • Jason Koon, Poker Player

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_54.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 27, 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
5. ^{{cite book| last= Swick |first= Gerald D. |editor= Ken Sullivan | title= The West Virginia Encyclopedia |year= 2006 |publisher= West Virginia Humanities Council |location=Charleston, W.Va. |isbn= 0-9778498-0-5 |pages= 779 |chapter=Weston State Hospital}}
6. ^West Virginia Blue Book. Published annually by the Clerk's Office of the West Virginia Senate.
7. ^{{cite book |last=Meador |first=Michael M. |year=2006 |chapter=Jackson's Mill |title=The West Virginia Encyclopedia |editor=Ken Sullivan |location=Charleston, WV |publisher=West Virginia Humanities Council |pages=375-376 |isbn=0-9778498-0-5}}.
8. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
10. ^DeLorme (1997). West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. p.36. {{ISBN|0-89933-246-3}}.
11. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-01-24}}
12. ^Climate Summary for Weston, West Virginia
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-01-24}}

External links

{{commons category|Weston, West Virginia}}{{wikivoyage|Weston (West Virginia)}}
  • Louis Bennett Public Library
  • West Virginia Museum of American Glass
  • The Weston Democrat, local newspaper
  • Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
{{Lewis County, West Virginia}}{{West Virginia municipalities}}

4 : Glass museums in the United States|Cities in West Virginia|Cities in Lewis County, West Virginia|County seats in West Virginia

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