| 词条 | Black-capped catbird |
| 释义 |
| name = Black-capped catbird | image = Ailuroedus melanocephalus - The Birds of New Guinea (cropped).jpg | genus = Ailuroedus | species = melanocephalus | authority = Ramsay, EP, 1883 | status = }} The black-capped catbird (Ailuroedus melanocephalus) is a species of bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchidae) which can be found in northeastern New Guinea. This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the spotted catbird before being reclassified as a distinct species in 2016. Martin Irestedt and colleagues examined the black-eared, spotted- and green catbird species complex genetically and found there were seven distinct lineages: the green catbird (A. crassirostris) of eastern Australia and the spotted catbird (A. maculosus) of eastern Queensland being the earliest offshoots, followed by the Huon catbird (A. astigmaticus) and black-capped catbird (A. melanocephalus) of eastern New Guinea, the Arfak catbird (A. arfakianus) of the Bird's Head (Vogelkop) Peninsula, the northern catbird (A. jobiensis) of central-northern New Guinea, and black-eared catbird (A.melanotis) of southwestern New Guinea, Aru Islands and far North Queensland.[1] References1. ^{{cite journal | title=Contrasting phylogeographic signatures in two Australo-Papuan bowerbird species complexes (Aves: Ailuroedus)|author1=Irestedt, Martin |author2=Batalha-Filho, Henrique |author3=Roselaar, Cees S. |author4=Christidis, Les |author5=Ericson, Per G. P. | journal = Zoologica Scripta |doi=10.1111/zsc.12163}} {{Bowerbird|state=expanded}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q24997894}} 3 : Birds of Papua New Guinea|Ptilonorhynchidae|Birds described in 1895 |
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