| 词条 | Black-eared catbird |
| 释义 |
| name = Black-eared catbird | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Ailuroedus melanotis -Australia-6a.jpg | genus = Ailuroedus | species = melanotis | authority = GR Gray, 1858 | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = See text }} The black-eared catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) is a species of bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchidae) which can be found northern Queensland and New Guinea, including its surrounding islands. They are named after their cat-like wails and black ear spot. It is described by its Latin name: ailur-cat, oidos-singing, melas-black and otus-ear.[2] Until 2016, A. melanotis was given the English common name of spotted catbird, this name has now been reassigned to A. maculosus. Martin Irestedt and colleagues examined the black-eared, spotted- and green catbird species complex genetically and found there were seven distinct lineages: the green catbird (A. crassirostris) of eastern Australia and the spotted catbird (A. maculosus) of eastern Queensland being the earliest offshoots, followed by the Huon catbird (A. astigmaticus) and black-capped catbird (A. melanocephalus) of eastern New Guinea, the Arfak catbird (A. arfakianus) of the Bird's Head (Vogelkop) Peninsula, the northern catbird (A. jobiensis) of central-northern New Guinea, and black-eared catbird (A.melanotis) of southwestern New Guinea, Aru Islands and far North Queensland.[3] These latter six species were all formerly subspecies before being split from A. melanotis. SubspeciesThree subspecies are recognized:[4]
References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22703621 |title=Ailuroedus melanotis |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Bowerbird|state=expanded}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q604182}}{{DEFAULTSORT:catbird, black-eared}}2. ^Lederer, R. and Burr, C. 2014. Latin for Birdwatchers. – Allen & Unwin. 3. ^{{cite journal | title=Contrasting phylogeographic signatures in two Australo-Papuan bowerbird species complexes (Aves: Ailuroedus)|author1=Irestedt, Martin |author2=Batalha-Filho, Henrique |author3=Roselaar, Cees S. |author4=Christidis, Les |author5=Ericson, Per G. P. | journal = Zoologica Scripta |doi=10.1111/zsc.12163}} 4. ^IOC v.6.3 4 : Ptilonorhynchidae|Birds of New Guinea|Birds of Cape York Peninsula|Birds described in 1858 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。