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词条 West South Central states
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. Politics in the West South Central States

  3. Sports

  4. References

{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|U.S. Census Bureau region}}{{Use mdy dates|date = March 2019}}

The West South Central States form one of the nine Census Bureau Divisions of the United States that are officially designated by the United States Census Bureau.

Four states compose the division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and the state that dominates the region is Texas. It is larger in area than the three others combined. The division is one of the three that together make up the broader Census Bureau Region known as the South (the other two being the South Atlantic States and the East South Central States).[1]

The unofficial term South Central States refers to approximately the same area.

Demographics

As of 2013, the West South Central States had a combined population of 37,849,785. The West South Central region covers 443,501 square miles.

States in the West South Central Region
State 2013 Census Land Area
Arkansas 2,949,131 53,179
Louisiana 4,601,893 51,843
Oklahoma 3,850,568 69,898
Texas 26,448,193 268,581
Top Ten Largest Cities by Population in the West South Central Region
City 2013 Pop.
1 Houston, Texas 2,195,914
2 San Antonio, Texas 1,409,019
3 Dallas, Texas 1,257,676
4 Austin, Texas 885,400
5 Fort Worth, Texas 792,727
6 El Paso, Texas 674,433
7 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 610,613
8 Tulsa, Oklahoma 398,121
9 Arlington, Texas 379,577
10 New Orleans, Louisiana 378,715

Politics in the West South Central States

Parties
Democratic-RepublicanDemocraticWhigRepublicanDixiecratAmerican Independent
  • Bold denotes election winner.
Presidential electoral votes in the West South Central States since 1812
Year Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas
1812 No electionMadisonNo electionNo election
1816 No electionMonroeNo electionNo election
1820 No electionMonroeNo electionNo election
1824 No electionJacksonNo electionNo election
1828 No electionJacksonNo electionNo election
1832 No electionJacksonNo electionNo election
1836 Van BurenVan BurenNo electionNo election
1840 Van BurenHarrisonNo electionNo election
1844 PolkPolkNo electionNo election
1848 CassTaylorNo electionCass
1852 PiercePierceNo electionPierce
1856 BuchananBuchananNo electionBuchanan
1860 BreckinridgeBreckinridgeNo electionBreckinridge
1864 No electionLincolnNo electionNo election
1868 GrantSeymourNo electionNo election
1872 GrantGrantNo electionHendricks
1876 TildenHayesNo electionTilden
1880 HancockHancockNo electionHancock
1884 ClevelandClevelandNo electionCleveland
1888 ClevelandClevelandNo electionCleveland
1892 ClevelandClevelandNo electionCleveland
1896 BryanBryanNo electionBryan
1900 BryanBryanNo electionBryan
1904 ParkerParkerNo electionParker
1908 BryanBryanBryanBryan
1912 WilsonWilsonWilsonWilson
1916 WilsonWilsonWilsonWilson
1920 CoxCoxHardingCox
1924 DavisDavisDavisDavis
1928 SmithSmithHooverHoover
1932 RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1936 RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1940 RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1944 RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1948 TrumanThurmondTrumanTruman
1952 StevensonStevensonEisenhowerEisenhower
1956 StevensonEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhower
1960 KennedyKennedyNixonKennedy
1964 JohnsonGoldwaterJohnsonJohnson
1968 WallaceWallaceNixonHumphrey
1972 NixonNixonNixonNixon
1976 CarterCarterFordCarter
1980 ReaganReaganReaganReagan
1984 ReaganReaganReaganReagan
1988 BushBushBushBush
1992 ClintonClintonBushBush
1996 ClintonClintonDoleDole
2000 BushBushBushBush
2004 BushBushBushBush
2008 McCainMcCainMcCainMcCain
2012 RomneyRomneyRomneyRomney
2016 TrumpTrumpTrumpTrump
Year Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas

Sports

Within the Major North American professional sports leagues, the first team in the region were founded in 1960: the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League and the Houston Oilers of the American Football League. The Oilers relocated after 1996, whereas two more teams in the region joined the NFL: the Houston Texans (2002) and New Orleans Saints (1967).

Two Major League Baseball teams are based in the region: Houston Astros (1962) and Texas Rangers (1972). The region has five NBA teams: San Antonio Spurs (1967), Houston Rockets (1971), Dallas Mavericks (1980), New Orleans Pelicans (2002) and Oklahoma City Thunder (2008).

National Hockey League features the Dallas Stars since 1993. Texas also has two Major League Soccer teams: FC Dallas (1996) and Houston Dynamo (2006), whereas the Dallas Tornado played the North American Soccer League from 1968 to 1981.

Collegiate athletics have deep significance in the region's culture, especially football. The Southwest Conference was based in the region from 1914 to 1996. Currently the Big 12 Conference has four teams from Texas and two from Oklahoma, whereas the Southeastern Conference has one team from Texas, one from Arkansas and one from Louisiana.

According to a survey of Division I-A coaches, the Red River Shootout, the rivalry between the Oklahoma Sooners and Texas Longhorns, ranks the third best in the nation.[2] The Bedlam Series is the rivalry between the Oklahoma Sooners and Oklahoma State Cowboys. The TCU Horned Frogs and SMU Mustangs also share a rivalry and compete annually in the Battle for the Iron Skillet.

References

1. ^[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf] Archived copy at the Library of Congress (January 7, 2013).
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/colleges/redrivershootout/texas/stories/100705dnspofbwnewrivalrylede.1c8619ce.html |title=UT-OU : Best Rivalry? |work=The Dallas Morning News |last=Davis |first=Brian |date=October 7, 2005 |accessdate=July 11, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031446/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/colleges/redrivershootout/texas/stories/100705dnspofbwnewrivalrylede.1c8619ce.html |archivedate=September 30, 2007 }}
{{Regions of the United States}}{{United States topics}}{{Coord|33|-94|format=dms|display=title|type:adm1st_region:US_scale:8000000}}

5 : South Central United States|Census regions of the United States|Geography of the South Central United States|Regions of the Southern United States|Regions of the United States

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