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词条 Black Pearl (yacht)
释义

  1. Build history

  2. DynaRig System

  3. Summary

  4. Fuelless transatlantic voyager capability

  5. Background

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

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infobox caption = display title =
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Ship image = BlackPearl04.jpg Ship image size = 300px Ship caption = Black Pearl
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Hide header = Ship country =Cayman Islands|civil}} Ship name = Black Pearl Ship owner = Ship operator = Ship route = Ship ordered = Ship builder = Oceanco Ship original cost = Ship yard number = Y712 Ship way number = Ship laid down = Ship launched = 2016[1] Ship completed = 2017 Ship christened = Ship acquired = Ship maiden voyage = Ship in service = 2018[2] Ship out of service = Ship identification = Ship fate = Ship status = Ship notes = * Call sign: ZGGH7
  • {{IMO Number|1012490}}
  • {{MMSI Number|319113100}}

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Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Lloyd's registered Ship type = Sailing yacht2864}} Ship displacement =106.7|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}15|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} Ship height = Ship draught = Ship draft = Ship depth = Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship ramps = Ship ice class =2,900|m2|abbr=on|0}} DynaRig Ship power = Ship propulsion =30|kn|km/h|0|lk=in}} (Max sail speed) Ship capacity = 12 Ship crew = Ship notes =
}}
Black Pearl is a sailing yacht launched in 2016, which is {{convert|106.7|m|ft|sp=us|1}} in length.[3] It has three DynaRig masts supporting a sail area of {{convert|2,900|m2|sp=us|0}}.[3] The yacht was known during its build process originally as Oceanco Y712 and thereafter as "Project Solar". The hull is steel, the superstructure aluminum, and the masts carbon fiber.[4]

It is expected that Black Pearl can cross the Atlantic using only {{convert|20|litre|}} of fuel, aided by regenerative technologies.[5] One key technology to support this, is to use the speed of the vessel through the water under sail to generate electricity with a variable pitch propeller.[5] The yacht also features heat capture technologies and large scale storage batteries to capture energy generated but not immediately used.

Build history

Inspired by the {{convert|88|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} {{ship||Maltese Falcon|yacht|2}}, the intention behind the project was to push the boundaries of the DynaRig system and demonstrate the potential for larger DynaRig-equipped vessels.

The creation of the yacht, then known as "Project Solar", began on 7 July 2010 when Ken Freivokh was contracted to handle styling and design on the project. Given their involvement with Maltese Falcon, Freivokh introduced Dykstra Naval Architects to the project and the team were able to advance the DynaRig system and to improve performance through changes both to mast shape and installation.[6] The {{convert|96|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} preliminary concept that resulted was codenamed "Nautilus".[7]

Freivokh then commissioned Devonport Yachts (Pendennis Shipyards) to undertake technical studies to complete the tendering package. The tendering process began in June 2011 and included seven shipyards worldwide.[6]

By November 2011 Freivokh had extended the design from 96 m to {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} and a scale model was produced. Dutch builders Oceanco were selected from the tendering process to construct the yacht at their Rotterdam (The Netherlands) shipyard.

The design and details of the yacht developed continuously during the build process, with the owner having a direct input on many aspects of the final design. The final design had the yacht at 106.8 m,[6] and the yacht, built under the name Y712, was then named Black Pearl.

The overall yacht design was done by Ken Freivokh, Gerard Villate, Nigel Gee, and Nuvolari Lenard, with others.[8][3][9] The yacht was constructed at Oceanco, a shipyard in Alblasserdam, the Netherlands and launched in September 2016.[10][3]

It was delivered in early 2018 to the customer, after it had undergone sea trials.[11]

DynaRig System

The DynaRig owes its origin to Wilhelm Prölss' research in the 1960s. The DynaRig consists of freestanding rotating masts with rigid yards and acts as a square rig. Each of Black Pearl{{'}}s masts supports six yards, which, unlike a conventional square rigger, have built-in camber of 12%. The fifteen square sails are set between the yards in such a way that when deployed there are no gaps in the sail plan of each mast, enabling them to act as a single airfoil. The furling sails are stored in the mast and can be deployed along tracks on the yards in six minutes. The sails are trimmed by rotating the masts. As there is no rigging, the masts and yards can be rotated without restriction for all points of sail, making Black Pearl a capable upwind clipper.

{{further|DynaRig}}

Summary

Black Pearl is a sailing yacht with three {{convert|70|m|ft|sp=us|0|adj=on}} high masts, and is capable of {{convert|30|kn|km/h|lk=in|0}} in suitable weather conditions.[9] It also has diesel engines that can propel it to {{convert|17.5|kn|km/h|0}}.[12]

As a private yacht Black Pearl can accommodate 12 guests and has various features including an on-deck Jacuzzi, swimming platform, and a tender garage.[10] Total interior volume is 2,700 gross tons.[13]

Specifications:[3]

  • Length - 106.7 meters (350 feet)
  • Gross tonnage - 2700 t (measure of interior volume)[13]
  • Guest capacity - 12 people (6 cabins)
  • Sail Area - 2,900 meters squared
  • Max sail speed - 30 knots (56 km/h, 35 mph)[9]

Timeline:[3]

  • Contract - 2010[5]
  • Purchased - 2012
  • Launched - 2016
  • Delivered -2018 [8]
  • Registered to Cayman Islands[3]

Fuelless transatlantic voyager capability

Black Pearl is designed to generate electricity to power its on-board systems, by using its propeller as a turbine as the yacht is propelled by the wind.[5]

Under sea trials Black Pearl achieved 20 knots of speed on the water, and its developers expect that it will be able to transit the Atlantic using no fuel.[5]

Background

In the 21st century the largest sailing yachts greatly increased in size.[14] In the 1990s even {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} long was considered a large boat, said one yacht designer looking back.[14] Yachts like Athena and Mirabella V were a big increase, and followed by Maltese Falcon.[14] In the 2010s a host of similar and larger yachts came to fruition including Sailing Yacht A, Aquijo, and Black Pearl.[14]

While these vessels are large for a sailing yacht, this size is more common among motor yachts and there is quite a number of large sailing vessels for other purposes especially those passenger cruises

See also

  • List of yachts built by Oceanco
  • List of large sailing yachts
  • Inverted bow (aka reverse bow)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/exclusive-oceanco-launches-106m-sailing-yacht-y712 |title=Exclusive: Oceanco launches 106m sailing yacht Y712 |publisher=SuperYacht Company B.V. |author= |date=19 September 2016 |website=www.superyachttimes.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/delivered-world-s-largest-dynarig-sailing-yacht-departs-the-netherlands-today |title=Delivered: world’s largest Dynarig sailing yacht departs the Netherlands today |publisher=SuperYacht Company B.V. |author= |date=16 March 2018 |website=www.superyachttimes.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/news/106m-sailing-yacht-black-pearl-delivered-by-oceanco--31765|title=106m sailing yacht Black Pearl delivered by Oceanco|website=Boat International}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.superyachts.com/sail-yacht-10086/black-pearl.htm|title=Black Pearl - Oceanco Sail Yacht|first=|last=Superyachts.com|website=www.superyachts.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://luxuryachts.eu/news/oceanco-black-pearl-to-become-largest-sailing-yacht-in-the-world|title=Oceanco's Black Pearl to Become the Largest Sailing Yacht In the World - Luxury Yachts|website=luxuryachts.eu|access-date=2018-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412001449/http://luxuryachts.eu/news/oceanco-black-pearl-to-become-largest-sailing-yacht-in-the-world#|archive-date=2018-04-12|dead-url=yes|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/inventing-an-icon-the-story-behind-the-106m-sailing-yacht-black-pearl |title=Inventing an icon: the story behind the 106m sailing yacht Black Pearl |publisher=SuperYacht Company B.V. |author= |date=15 April 2017 |website=www.superyachttimes.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://yachtharbour.com/news/the-full-story-behind-the-build-of-106m-black-pearl-1671 |title=The full story behind the build of 106m Black Pearl |publisher=YachtHarbour |author= |date=2 May 2017 |website=www.yachtharbour.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/the-superyacht-directory/black-pearl--39361 |title=BLACK PEARL |publisher=Boat International Media Ltd |author= |date= |website=www.boatinternational.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://yachtemoceans.com/black-pearl-yacht-oceanco/ |title=Oceanco's 106.70 m BLACK PEARL (Project SOLAR) aka Y712 finally delivered. |publisher=YachtAid Global |author=René |date=19 March 2018 |website=www.yachtemoceans.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yachtcharterfleet.com/luxury-charter-yacht-46799/black-pearl.htm|title=BLACK PEARL Yacht (ex. Y712) - Oceanco - Yacht Charter Fleet|first=Yacht Charter|last=Fleet|website=www.yachtcharterfleet.com}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.superyachtdigest.com/oceanco-s-y-black-pearl-delivered/ |title=OCEANCO S/Y BLACK PEARL DELIVERED |publisher=SUPERYACHT DIGEST |author= |date=9 March 2018 |website=www.superyachtdigest.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://yachtharbour.com/yacht/black-pearl-3381 |title=Black Pearl |publisher=YachtHarbour |author= |date= |website=www.yachtharbour.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.charterworld.com/index.html?sub=yacht-charter&charter=sailing-yacht-black-pearl-10528 |title=BLACK PEARL Oceanco |publisher=CharterWorld LLP |author= |date= |website=www.charterworld.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.yachtingworld.com/special-reports/the-crazy-world-of-the-gigayacht-104912 |title=The world’s biggest yachts – what’s behind the growth of the gigayacht |publisher=Yachting World |author=Helen Fretter |date=14 March 2017 |website=www.yachtingworld.com |format= |quote= |access-date=11 October 2018 }}

External links

{{commonscat|Oceanco Y712 (ship, 2017)}}
  • Oceanco

2 : Individual sailing yachts|2016 ships

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