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词条 Black River Island
释义

  1. References

Black River Island is an island in Lake Huron. It is part of a series of shoals around the mouth of Black River and is {{convert|3/4|mi|km|lk=on|sigfig=3}} NE of it.[1] The island is included within the unincorporated community of Black River in Alcona Township.

The uninhabited rocky island is about {{convert|1000|ft|m|lk=on|sigfig=3}} long.[1] Its area is less than one acre[2] and varies with lake levels.[3]

The shoals in the area are a boating hazard.[4][5] The schooner William H. Rounds, carrying a load of coal, ran aground on the island in May 1905 and was destroyed.[6][7] Further south the tugboat Loretta, carrying a load of chain, broke its propeller and caught fire in October 1896.[8] The Ishpeming, a schooner carrying a load of coal, ran aground in November 1903. It was scrapped and abandoned.[9] These are marked by buoys.

In the past, owners of the island have shown interest in selling it to wildlife organizations.[3] The island is approximately 7 miles south of Scarecrow Island which is part of the Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Black River Navigation Facilities Construction, Alcona County: Environmental Impact Statement|date=1970-10-09|publisher=U. S. Army Engineer District, Detroit, Michigan|page=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6tY0AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Shoreland Management For Lake Huron and Northeast Michigan|date=April 1976|publisher=Northeast Michigan Regional Planning and Development Commission|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CZIC-ht168-m5-s56-1976/html/CZIC-ht168-m5-s56-1976.htm}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Annual Narrative Report|date=1996|publisher=Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge|page=41|url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/shiawassee-national-wildlife-refuge-annual-narrative-report-calendar-year-1996|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Negwegon - Black River - Ossineke Blueway|url=http://www.us23heritageroute.org/winenhops_trail.asp?ait=cv&cid=52|website=US 23 Heritage Route|publisher=Northeast Michigan Council of Governments|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Sailing directions for Lake Huron, straits of Mackinac, St. Clair and Detroit rivers, and Lake St. Clair|date=1895|publisher=United States Hydrographic Office|isbn=978-1236004086|url=https://archive.org/stream/sailingdirectio05offigoog/sailingdirectio05offigoog_djvu.txt|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=More on the Recor and the Rounds|url=http://alcona.org/?q=node/251468|publisher=Alcona County Genealogical Society|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=William H. Rounds|url=http://thunderbay.noaa.gov/shipwrecks/william_rounds.html|website=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary|publisher=National Ocean Service|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Loretta|url=http://thunderbay.noaa.gov/shipwrecks/loretta.html|website=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary|publisher=National Ocean Service|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Ishpeming|url=http://thunderbay.noaa.gov/shipwrecks/ishpeming.html|website=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary|publisher=National Ocean Service|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
{{coord|44.83194|-83.28444|display=title}}{{Authority control}}

4 : Uninhabited islands of Michigan|Islands of Lake Huron|Islands of Alcona County, Michigan|Lake islands of Michigan

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