| 词条 | Black Tower (Brussels) |
| 释义 |
|name = Black Tower |native_name = Tour Noire/Zwarte Toren |partof = First City Walls of Brussels |location = Brussels, Belgium |image = Tour Noir.JPG |image_size = 250px |caption = The Black Tower, behind St. Catherine's Church, in central Brussels |map_type = |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = |type = City gate |coordinates = |code = |built = |builder = |materials = Stone |height = |used = |demolished = |condition = |ownership = |open_to_public = |controlledby = |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = |battles = |events = |image2 = |caption2 = }} The Black Tower ({{lang-fr|Tour Noire}}, {{lang-nl|Zwarte Toren}}) is a medieval tower in Brussels, Belgium. It is one of the best conserved remains of the first fortifications of Brussels, built at the start of the 13th century. It is located behind St. Catherine's Church on {{lang|fr|rue de la Vierge Noire}}/{{lang|nl|Zwarte Maagdstraat}}.[1] This site is served by the metro stations Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijne and De Brouckère on lines 1 and 5 of the Brussels metro. The Black Tower is notable for being one single medieval tower surrounded by modern-day buildings. This odd sight has made it a popular tourist destination.[2] HistoryThe Black Tower was built in the early 13th century as part of the fortifications of Brussels. When the city's second fortifications were built at the end of the 14th century, its original function became obsolete. Historians believe it had by then become private property. This would explain why it survived so many centuries unharmed.[3] In the 16th century, unlike other sections of the wall, the tower survived the creation of a new dock for the inland port of Brussels on the site where St. Catherine's Church is now located.[4] Around the same time, it was transformed into a tavern named In the Tower. In 1888, when the entire street was sanitised, mayor Charles Buls saved the tower from demolition.[5] Architect Victor Jamaer restored the building and reconstructed the gable and the roof, as well as the bent radius.[6] In the 19th century, it was surrounded by a clothing store. On 1 February 1937, it officially became a state's building and was classified as a historical monument.[7] Nowadays it is surrounded by a hotel with modern-day supplies.[8] A plaque reminds passers-by of its historical importance.[9] In popular cultureThe tower is subject of an album in the Belgian comic book series The Adventures of Nero by Marc Sleen.[10] In the story De Zwarte Toren ('The Black Tower') (1983) Nero visits Brussels and discovers mysterious things going on in the Black Tower.[11] Based on this story the proprietors of the Marc Sleen Museum made it part of a special Nero route, which takes visitors to several parts of Brussels that play an important role in certain Nero albums.[12] See also
References1. ^http://www.opt.be/informations/tourist-attractions-bruxelles-remains-of-the-first-fortification-in-brussels/en/V/62883.html 2. ^http://www.opt.be/informations/tourist-attractions-bruxelles-remains-of-the-first-fortification-in-brussels/en/V/62883.html 3. ^"Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique", Bruxelles, volume 1C, Pentagone N-Z, Pierre Mardaga éditeur, 1994, p. 329. 4. ^https://visit.brussels/en/place/Tour-Noire 5. ^"Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique", Bruxelles, volume 1C, Pentagone N-Z, Pierre Mardaga éditeur, 1994, p. 329. 6. ^"Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique", Bruxelles, volume 1C, Pentagone N-Z, Pierre Mardaga éditeur, 1994, p. 329. 7. ^"Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique", Bruxelles, volume 1C, Pentagone N-Z, Pierre Mardaga éditeur, 1994, p. 329. 8. ^http://www.opt.be/informations/tourist-attractions-bruxelles-remains-of-the-first-fortification-in-brussels/en/V/62883.html 9. ^http://www.brusselsremembers.com/memorials/black-tower 10. ^http://www.stripinfo.be/strip.php?strip=20012 11. ^http://www.marc-sleen.be/fichiers/nerowandeling.pdf, page 18. 12. ^http://www.knack.be/nieuws/boeken/brussel-krijgt-nerowandeling/article-normal-28750.html Sources
4 : Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century|History of Brussels|Buildings and structures in Brussels|City walls |
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