| 词条 | Blastocladia |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Blastocladia | authority = Reinsch (1877) | type_species = Blastocladia pringsheimii | type_species_authority = Reinsch (1877) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 30 species }} Blastocladia is a genus of aquatic fungi. DescriptionBlastocladia species have a thallus that consists of a single, branched basal cell or trunk with rhizoids at one end and sporangia at the other. They are not able to use oxygen, although its presence does not inhibit growth.[1]HabitatMembers of Blastocladia grow on submerged twigs and fruit.[1] TaxonomyBlastocladia was circumscribed by German scientist Paul Friedrich Reinsch in 1877, who included a single species, Blastocladia pringsheimii.[3] Roland Thaxter added a second species, B. ramosa in 1896. He placed the genus provisionally in the Pythiaceae owing to its resemblance of its resting spores to the conidia of some members of the genus Pythium.[4] Joseph Schröter (1897) included it with the water mold family Leptomitaceae.[5]Species{{As of|2015|December}}, Index Fungorum accepts 30 species in Blastocladia:[6]
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |vauthors=Blackwell M, Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW |title=Introductory Mycology |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-471-52229-4 |page=114}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]2. ^1 {{cite web |author=Kirk PM. |title=Species Fungorum (version 23rd December 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/d1c7b093dbebf13d075df6686d8220aa |accessdate=2015-12-26}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite journal |vauthors=Das-Gupta SN, John R |title=A contribution to our knowledge of the genus Blastocladia |journal=Indian Phytopathology |year=1988 |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=521–547}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author=Kanouse BB. |title=A monographic study of special groups of the water molds. I. Blastocladiaceae |journal=American Journal of Botany |year=1927 |volume=14 |issue=6 |pages=287–306 |doi=10.2307/2435852|jstor=2435852 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Minden MV. |title=Phycomyceten |journal=Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg |year=1912 |volume=5 |pages=209–608 (see p. 606) |language=German}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Indoh H. |title=Studies on Japanese aquatic fungi. II. The Blastocladiaceae |journal=Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku |year=1940 |volume=4 |pages=237–384 (see p. 352)}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Reinsch PF. |title=Beobachtungen über einige neue Saprolegnieae, etc. |journal=Jahrbücher für Wissenschaftliche Botanik |year=1878 |volume=11 |pages=283–311 |language=German}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |author=Schröter |title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien |year=1897 |location=Leipzig |publisher=W. Engelmann |volume=1 |page=108 |language=German}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Sparrow FK Jr. |title=Observations on the aquatic fungi of Cold Spring Harbor |journal=Mycologia |year=1932 |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=283–302 |doi=10.2307/3753872 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0024/003/0268.htm|jstor=3753872 }} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Steciow MM, Marano AV |title=Blastocladia bonaerensis (Blastocladiales, Chytridiomycetes), a new species from an Argentine channel |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2006 |volume=97 |pages=359–365 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0097/0359.htm}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Thaxter R. |title=New or peculiar aquatic Fungi. III. Blastocladia |journal=Botanical Gazette Crawfordsville |year=1896 |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=45–52 |doi=10.1086/327299}} }} External links
3 : Aquatic fungi|Blastocladiomycota|Fungus genera |
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