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词条 Blohm & Voss P 214
释义

  1. Design

  2. Replica

  3. Specifications

  4. See also

  5. References

name=P 214 image= caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Single-seat dive bomber national origin=Nazi Germany manufacturer=Blohm & Voss designer=Richard Vogt first flight= introduced= retired= status= Design project primary user= more users= produced= number built= program cost= unit cost= developed from= variants with their own articles=
}}

The Blohm & Voss P 214 was a small manned powered bomb project with a large warhead mounted integrally with the fuselage, designed in late 1944 but not developed past the project stage.

Officially this project was known in German as Bemannte Fla. Bombe (Fla. standing for Flugabwehr), meaning "Manned Air Defence Bomb".[1]

Design

{{see also|Mistel}}

The P 214 would have been carried as a parasite aircraft by a mother plane to an altitude above the enemy bomber fleet. Then the pilot would have put the aircraft into a steep dive in order to deliver a strong explosive charge. Once the aircraft was well-aimed at the target the pilot should have bailed out, letting the unmanned plane explode in the middle of the enemy bombers.[2] However, even though it was theoretically feasible for the pilot to escape, in practice the chances were next to nil.[1]

Although it was not intended as such, owing to the real dangers for the pilot inherent in the operation of this dangerous aircraft, the P 214 is sometimes listed as a suicide weapon.[1]

Replica

An exhibit on display at the Military Aviation Museum in Virginia Beach, Virginia is claimed to be a replica.[2]

Specifications

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|bombs= 1x {{convert|2204|lb|abbr=on}} warhead
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See also

{{aircontent|
|related=
|similar aircraft=
  • Fliegende Panzerfaust
  • Sombold So 344

|lists=
  • List of German aircraft projects, 1939–45
  • List of rocket aircraft

|see also=
  • Emergency Fighter Program

}}

References

1. ^{{cite article|url=http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=0833|title=Artefakte des Fanatismus; Technik und nationalsozialistische Ideologie in der Endphase des Dritten Reiches|author=Ulrich Albrecht|work=Wissenschaft & Frieden 1989-4|accessdate=22 March 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.flickriver.com/photos/petercookuk/18386218646/|title=Blohm & Voss P-214 'Mistletoe' Rocket Bomb, Military Aviation Museum, Virginia Beach - a photo on Flickriver|website=www.flickriver.com|access-date=2017-03-13}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Nowarra |first=Heinz J. |title=Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 Vol.1 - AEG-Dornier |year=1993 |publisher=Bernard & Graefe Verlag |location=Koblenz |isbn=978-3-7637-5464-9 |language=German|page=142}}
{{Blohm & Voss aircraft}}

4 : Blohm & Voss aircraft|Parasite aircraft|Abandoned military aircraft projects of Germany|World War II jet aircraft of Germany

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