“Bloku Unidade Popular”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Bloku Unidade Popular (Tetum) is a political party alliance in East Timor.

History

The Partido Democrática Republica de Timor (PDRT), Partido Milénio Democrático (PMD), Partido Republika Nacional Timor Leste (PARENTIL), Partidu Liberta Povu Aileba (PLPA), and the Partido Socialista de Timor (PST) resolved to form the alliance at a national convention on 1 July 2015. It was officially registered with the East Timor Supreme Court of Justice in Dili on 13 July.^[1]^[2] On 29 July, it was officially presented to the public at the Hotel Timor. On 18 September, the headquarters at Bidau (Dili) was opened.^[3]

All member parties of the alliance failed to meet the three-percent hurdle at the 2012 parliamentary elections. The aim of the alliance was to work together at future elections. The BUP member parties received in total 3.48% of the valid votes (18,516 votes). For that election, PARENTIL and PMD were already in a coalition as the Coligação Bloco Proclamador, as were the PDRT and PLPA as the Coligação PLPA/PDRT.^[4]

On 27 July 2016, the PST left the alliance.^[5] As the electoral register was being drawn up at the Supreme Court at the beginning of June 2017, PARENTIL also withdrew, leaving only the PDRT, PMD, and PLPA in the BUP. PARENTIL did not participate in the 2017 parliamentary election, while the PST stood by itself.^[6] Disagreements were cited in the press release as the reason for both parties leaving.^[7] The BUP received 0.88% of the vote in 2017, failing to meet the four-percent hurdle.^[8]

Members, programme, and structure

The founding chairperson is Cecilio Caminha Freitas, a former delegate of the ruling party, CNRT. Hermenegildo Kupa Lopes, party chief of the PMD, is the vice-president.^[9] Until the exit of the PST, the secretary general was Avelino Coelho da Silva, who was state secretary to the Cabinet of East Timor since 2012, despite not belonging to any of the parties in Parliament. As of 2017, the acting secretary general is Vicente Sanches Soares.^[10]

The BUP was to develop a joint electoral programme, based on the principles of humanism, social solidarity, and social justice.

The BUP also has a youth organism, the Joventude Bloku Unidade Popular (J-BUP).^[11]

References

1. ^Sapo.pt: [https://www.sapo.pt/noticias/coligacao-de-pequenos-partidos-nasce-em-timor_55b9dee343cb8b8d14cd8677 Coligação de pequenos partidos nasce em Timor-Leste para as próximas eleições], 30 July 2015, accessed on 7 October 2015.
2. ^Manuel Azancot de Menezes: [https://archive.is/20151008094212/https://azancotdemenezes.wordpress.com/2015/07/29/timor-leste-nasceu-o-bloco-de-unidade-popular-bup-baseado-na-trilogia-humanismo-solidariedade-social-e-justica-social-2/ Timor-Leste: nasceu o BLOCO DE UNIDADE POPULAR (BUP), baseado na trilogia “Humanismo, Solidariedade Social e Justiça Social”, 29 July 2015], accessed on 8 October 2015.
3. ^Timor Agora: Partidu Bloku Unidade Popular Prepara Ambulánsia Gratuita ba Populasaun, 19 September 2015, accessed on 8 October 2015.
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.stae.tl/elections/2012/rezultado/parlamentar/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121205024506/http://www.stae.tl/elections/2012/rezultado/parlamentar/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-12-05|title=STAE - Secretáriado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral|date=2012-12-05|work=archive.is|access-date=2017-10-10}}
5. ^Facebook page, BUP: [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1419884051373448&set=pcb.1591712184456078&type=3&theater Francamente BUP responde imediatamente PST nia karta hodi retira husi BUP, Dili 27 Jullu 2016], 28 July 2016, accessed on 14 December 2016.
6. ^Lusa: [https://www.dn.pt/lusa/interior/timor-lesteeleicoes-23-candidaturas-apresentadas-as-eleicoes-parlamentares-de-22-de-julho-8535446.html Timor-Leste/Eleições: 23 candidaturas apresentadas às eleições parlamentares de 22 de julho], 5 June 2017, accessed on 5 June 2017.
7. ^Timor Agora: Apenas uma coligação se apresentará a eleições parlamentares em Timor-Leste, 26 May 2017, accessed on 10 June 2017.
8. ^STAE: [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=876977649108426&set=pcb.876977672441757&type=3&theater Vorläufiges Endergebnis vom 24. Juli 2017].
9. ^Timor Post: BUP husu Tempu Ona, Jerasaun '75' Deskansa {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220150731/http://www.diariutimorpost.tl/berita-bup-husu-tempu-ona-jerasaun-%E2%80%9875%E2%80%99-deskansa.html# |date=2016-12-20 }}, 20 September 2015, accessed on 8 October 2015.
10. ^The Timor News: BUP Preperadu Kompete ELPAR, 5 May 2017, accessed on 8 June 2017.
11. ^[https://www.facebook.com/Joventude-Bloku-Unidade-Popular-J-BUP-1603069453291608/timeline/ Facebook page of the Joventude Bloku Unidade Popular - J-BUP], accessed on 7 October 2015.