| 词条 | Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor |image=Emblem of the Spanish Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff.svg |image_size=150px |caption=Emblem |dates=1977–2005 |country=Spain |branch=Armed forces |type=Military staff |role= |size= |command_structure=Spanish Armed Forces |garrison=Madrid |garrison_label=Headquarters |nickname= |patron= |motto= |commander1=Lieutenant General Carlos Fernández Vallespín |commander1_label=First President |commander2=Lieutenant General Álvaro de Lacalle Leloup |commander2_label=Last President |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= }} The Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff ({{lang-es|link=no| Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor, JUJEM}}) was the highest joint military command body of the Spanish Armed Forces that operated between 1977 and 2005. The Board, subject to the political dependence of the Prime Minister, constituted the highest collegiate body of the chain of military command of Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The Board consisted of a president, selected from among lieutenant generals or admirals of the three branches of the Armed Forces, their chiefs of staff (Army, Navy and the Air Force) and a secretary. The president had to belong to the Group of Arms Command or Group "A" and was also chief of the Defence High Command, until the dissolution of this body in 1980.[1] The Board also had a General Headquarters, created in 1980 as a result of the dissolution of the Defence High Command, where the organs of aid to the command were integrated. Of the General Headquarters of the JUJEM they depended:
After its dissolution, the functions of the Board were assumed by the current Defence Staff. FunctionsThe most important functions entrusted to the Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff were the following:
List of presidents of the Board of Joint Chiefs of StaffAfter 1984, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff was the Chief of the Defence Staff. † denotes people who died in office. {{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = President of the JUJEM | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = y | showaltofficeholder = y | alt_officeholder_title = Commander-in-Chief | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant General | officeholder = {{ill|Carlos Fernández Vallespín|es}} | officeholder_sort = Vallespín, Carlos Fernández | officeholder_note = {{efn|name=Chief of AEM|Simultaneously served as Chief of the Defence High Command}} | born_year = 1913 | died_year = 1977 | died = y | term_start = 2 February 1977 | term_end = 28 April 1977 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1977|02|02|1977|04|28}} | defence_branch = Army | alt_officeholder = Juan Carlos I | ref = [2][3] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant General | officeholder = Felipe Galarza Sánchez | officeholder_sort = Sánchez, Felipe Galarza | officeholder_note = {{efn|name=Chief of AEM}} | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 23 July 1977 | term_end = 12 September 1978 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1977|07|23|1978|09|12}} | defence_branch = Air Force | alt_officeholder = Juan Carlos I | ref = [4][5] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant General | officeholder = Ignacio Alfaro Arregui | officeholder_sort = Arregui, Ignacio Alfaro | officeholder_note = {{efn|Simultaneously served as Chief of the Defence High Command until 19 May 1980}} | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 12 September 1978 | term_end = 15 January 1982 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1978|09|12|1982|01|15}} | defence_branch = Air Force | alt_officeholder = Juan Carlos I | ref = [6][7] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Álvaro Lacalle Leloup, jefe de la JUJEM, en el Congreso de los Diputados (1982).jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant General | officeholder = {{ill|Álvaro de Lacalle Leloup|es}} | officeholder_sort = Leloup, Álvaro de Lacalle | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1918 | died_year = 2004 | term_start = 15 January 1982 | term_end = 9 January 1984 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1982|01|15|1984|01|09}} | defence_branch = Army | alt_officeholder = Juan Carlos I | ref = [8] }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
Notes{{notelist}}Sources and referencesThe content of this article incorporates material published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado, which is in the public domain in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the Spanish Intellectual Property Law.
1. ^{{cite journal |title=El Alto Estado Mayor |first=Diego |last=JAYME BIOBDI |pages=56 |journal=Los Ejércitos del Franquismo (1939-1975) |publisher=Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado - UNED |year=2010 |isbn=978-84-608-1110-7 |url=http://iugm.es/uploads/tx_iugm/LOS_EJERCITOS_DEL_FRANQUISMO.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062454/http://iugm.es/uploads/tx_iugm/LOS_EJERCITOS_DEL_FRANQUISMO.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 }} 2. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-3667 Real Decreto por el que se nombra Presidente de la Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor al Teniente General don Carlos Fernández Vallespín.] The Spanish Official Gazette. 3. ^{{es icon}} Ha muerto el Teniente General Fernández Vallespín. ABC (28/04/77). 4. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1984-689 Corrección de errores del Real Decreto 1845/1977, de 23 de julio, por el que se nombra General Jefe del Alto Estado Mayor y Presidente de la Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor al Teniente General don Felipe Galarza Sánchez.] The Spanish Official Gazette. 5. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-23407 Real Decreto por el que se dispone el cese como Presidente de la Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor y Jefe del Alto Estado Mayor del Teniente General del Ejército del Aire don Felipe Galarza Sánchez.] The Spanish Official Gazette. 6. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-23408 Real Decreto por el que se nombra General Jefe del Alto Estado Mayor y Presidente de la Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor al Teniente General don Ignacio Alfaro Arregui.] The Spanish Official Gazette. 7. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-23407 Real Decreto 47/1982, de 15 de enero, por el que se cesa como Presidente de la Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor al Teniente General del Ejército del Aire don Ignacio Alfaro Arregui, destinándole como Vocal del Consejo Superior del Ejército del Aire.] The Spanish Official Gazette. 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/02/17/espana/1234825211_850215.html|title=Chacón crea el Consejo de Jefes de Estado Mayor|last=País|first=Ediciones El|date=2009-02-17|work=El País|access-date=2018-09-30|language=es|issn=1134-6582}} 4 : Military of Spain|Staff (military)|1977 establishments in Spain|2005 disestablishments in Spain |
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