“Bochra Belhaj Hmida”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bochra Belhaj Hmida ({{lang-ar|بشرى بلحاج حميدة}}), was born at Zaghouan.^[1] She is a Tunisian lawyer and politician.

Biography

Bochra Belhaj Hmida has a Law graduate degree. In 1989, she co-created the Democrat Tunisian Women Association (Association tunisienne des femmes démocrates - ATFD)^[2] and is the president of the organisation from 1994 to 1998.^[3]^[1]

In 2012, she represents, as a lawyer, a young woman who survived a rape by police officers.^[4] Ennahda Governement is, according to her, responsible morally and politically.^[4]

She joins the Democratic forum for work and freedoms (Forum démocratique pour le travail et les libertés) in 2011. She then run for the constituent assembly election as the leader of the Zaghouan constituency list, but she isn't elected.^[5]

Bochra Belhaj Hmida is, since September 2012, member of the executive committee of the movement Nidaa Tounes. She got elected at the People Representative Assembly as a representant of the second constituency of Tunis,^[1] during the legislative elections of October 2014. She continues, in this electoral term, to call for an evolution of women rights in Tunisia.^[6]

Bochra Belhaj Hmida is also president of the Individual Freedom and Equality Commission (Commission des libertés individuelles et de l'égalité - Colibe) initiated by the Tunisian president Béji Caïd Essebsi on 13 August 2017. It aims to build a report concerning legislative reforms for individual freedom and equality, as required by the 2014 Constitution and by human rights international norms.^[7]

As a president of this commission, Bochra Belhaj Hmida leads a reform proposal of legacy between men and women, which generates an intense polemic in Tunisia. Its discussion is programmed for 2019.^[8]

Honors

On 13 August 2018, Bochra Belhaj Hmida is distinguished with the insignia of Commander of the Order of Tunisian Republic (Ordre de la République tunisienne), by the Tunisian President, during the national Women Day.^[9] On 27 September 2018, she receive an award from the foundation Global Hope Coalition.^[10] She is also named politician of the year in 2018 by the Tunisian press.^[11]

References

1. ^¹²{{Cite web|url=https://majles.marsad.tn/2014/fr/elus/Bochra_Belhaj_Hamida|title=Bochra Belhaj Hamida {{!}} Marsad Majles|website=Marsad|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/difficile-lente-transition-vers-democratie|title=Difficile et lente transition vers la démocratie|date=2012-11-23|access-date=2019-03-22|language=fr|issn=1423-3967}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2018/12/23/bochra-belhaj-hmida-militante-de-la-tunisie-universelle_5401540_3232.html|title=Bochra Belhaj Hmida, militante de la Tunisie " universelle "|date=2018-12-23|access-date=2019-03-22|language=fr}}
4. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/article/2012/09/27/femme-violee-en-tunisie-pour-l-avocate-le-gouvernement-est-responsable_1766805_1466522.html|title=Femme violée en Tunisie : pour l'avocate, le gouvernement est responsable|date=2012-09-27|access-date=2019-03-22|language=fr}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/la-tunisie-se-prepare-pour-des-elections-historiques_1041362.html|title=La tunisie se prépare pour des élections historiques|last=|first=|date=17 October 2011|website=L'express|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=22 March 2019}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Monde/Afrique/Tunisie-adopte-nouvelle-loi-contre-violences-faites-femmes-2017-07-27-1200866009|title=La Tunisie adopte une nouvelle loi contre les violences faites aux femmes|last=La-Croix.com|date=2017-07-27|website=La Croix|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2017/08/13/beji-caid-essebsi-commiss_n_17744400.html|title=Qui sont les membres de la commission des libertés individuelles et de l'égalité créée par Béji Caid Essebsi?|date=2017-08-13|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/03/etre-une-femme-en-afrique-on-doit-toujours-prouver-qu-on-est-capables_5392070_3212.html|title=Etre une femme en Afrique : " On doit toujours prouver qu’on est capables "|date=2018-12-03|access-date=2019-03-22|language=fr}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/25289-pourquoi-les-auteurs-du-rapport-sur-les-libertes-et-les-droits-colibe-ont-ils-ete-decores|title=Pourquoi les auteurs du Rapport sur les libertés et les droits (COLIBE) ont-ils été décorés|website=Leaders|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/bochra-bel-haj-hmida-prime-aux-etats-unis-pour-sa-lutte-contre-lextremisme-et-lintolerance_mg_5bae02a2e4b0b4d308d202bd|title=Bochra Bel Haj Hmida primé aux Etats-Unis pour sa lutte contre l'extrémisme et l'intolérance|date=2018-09-28|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/pour-vous-cest-la-personnalite-politique-de-lannee-2018-bochra-bel-haj-hmida-le-parcours-les-combats-interview_mg_5c2ba850e4b08aaf7a938402|title=Pour vous, c'est la personnalité politique de l'année 2018 - Bochra Bel Haj Hmida: Le parcours, les combats (INTERVIEW)|date=2019-01-02|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}}