| 词条 | Bockenheimer Depot |
| 释义 |
| name = Bockenheimer Depot | image = Bockenheimer Depot 01 (fcm).jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = The former tram depot, now a theatre and cultural venue, in 2015 | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption= | address = | city = Frankfurt, Hesse | country = Germany | designation = | coordinates = {{Coord |50|7|15|N|8|39|6|E |type:landmark_region:DE-HE |display=inline,title}} | owner = Frankfurt | tenant = | operator = | capacity = | built = {{Start date|1900}} | renovated = 1988 | type = Theatre | publictransit = | website = }} The Bockenheimer Depot is a former tram depot and main workshop of the Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main, built around 1900. It is located in the Bockenheim quarter of Frankfurt. A listed monument, it now serves as a theatre venue of the Städtische Bühnen Frankfurt, mostly for Baroque and contemporary opera. HistoryBefore 1900, a wooden hall existed here for the cars of the horse-drawn trams.[1] Since it was not suitable for the new electric trams, it was demolished in 1900 and replaced by the current building, with an added wooden structure to house the main workshop for the trams (Hauptwerkstatt).[1] While Frankfurt was badly damaged by bombing in 1944, the main hall suffered only minor damage. After the war, the hall became too small for growing traffic. The depot function was discontinued on 6 February 1966, and all facilities were then used for the workshop.[3] In October 1978, a new depot was opened in Praunheim, while the old depot was closed. In 1979, the Depot was listed as a historic industrial monument (Industriedenkmal), as one of the first in the Rhein-Main area.[3] The tram tracks remained until about 1986. All supporting structures were then demolished to make room for parking lots. The hall was occasionally used for events, such as performances of the Circus Roncalli in 1986. When the opera house was damaged by fire in November 1987, the Frankfurt Opera began to use the play theatre, and a new venue was needed for plays.[1] In 1988, the Bockenheimer Depot was rebuilt as a theatre, designed by {{ill|Klaus Peter Heinrici|de}}. An adjacent building was erected as a steel construction, and a square created in front of the historic hall.[1] When the opera house was reopened in 1991, the depot was mainly used for guest performances. In 1994, an exhibition celebrated the 1200th anniversary of the city, called "FFM 1200/Tradition und Perspektiven einer Stadt" (Frankfurt am Main 1200/Traditions and perspectives of a city). From 1995, the {{ill|Theater am Turm|de}} company performed at the hall until it was dissolved in 2004.[3] Since then, the facility, which belongs to the City of Frankfurt, has been used mostly by Oper Frankfurt, Schauspiel Frankfurt and sometimes the dance theatre Dresden Frankfurt Dance Company (formerly: The Forsythe Company).[8] It can be rented for other events.[8] The opera has used the building mostly for contemporary musical theatre and Baroque operas, including the first performance in Germany of the opera Nacht by Georg Friedrich Haas in 2005,[10] and a production of Monteverdi's L’Orfeo with Christian Gerhaher in the title role in 2008.[11] In 2013, Emilio de Cavalieri's Spiel von Körper und Seele was staged.[12] In 2014, the opera Der goldene Drache by Peter Eötvös received its world premiere.[13] In the 2018/19 season, the German premiere of Olga Neuwirth's Lost Highway was directed by Yuval Sharon, with David Moss, among others. ArchitectureThe main building of the depot once served as a shed for trams. It was built in 1900 with three naves of yellow bricks with red cornices and decorations. The wooden roof construction goes back to models of the French Renaissance builder Philibert de l'Orme and has become rare.[8][16] As a theatre venue, the hall now seats around 400 people.[1] The depot is a listed monument according to Hessian law.[16] Literature
|publication-place=Villigen/Switzerland|page=223|isbn=3-85649-018-3|date=1972|language=German }} References1. ^1 {{cite news| last = Heidenreich| first = Achim| url = https://www.nmz.de/artikel/deutsche-erstauffuehrung-von-georg-friedrich-haas%E2%80%99-kammeroper-%E2%80%9Enacht%E2%80%9C-in-frankfurt| title = Deutsche Erstaufführung von Georg Friedrich Haas’ Kammeroper "Nacht" in Frankfurt| publisher = Neue Musikzeitung| year = 2005| language = German| accessdate = 21 October 2018}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^1 {{cite news| last = Lange| first = Joachim| url = http://www.die-deutsche-buehne.de/Kritiken/Musiktheater/Peter+Eoetvoes/Der+goldene+Drache/Zahn| title = Wenn der Zahn aber nun ein Loch hat| publisher = Die deutsche Bühne| date = 30 June 2014| language = German| accessdate = 14 June 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite news| last = Rosén| first = Friedeon| url = https://onlinemerker.com/frankfurt-bockenheimer-depot-spiel-von-korper-und-seele-von-emilio-de-cavalieri/| title = Frankfurt / Bockenheimer Depot / "Spiel von Körper und Seele" von Emilio de Cavalieri| work = Der neue Merker| date = 1 July 2013| language = German| accessdate = 9 June 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| url = https://blog.studiumdigitale.uni-frankfurt.de/architekturfotografiefrankfurt/blog/2017/07/20/das-bockenheimer-depot-der-hipster-aus-069/| title = Das Bockenheimer Depot – Ein Frankfurter Hipster stellt sich vor| website = studiumdigitale.uni-frankfurt.de| date = 20 July 2017| language = German| accessdate = 26 September 2018}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://denkxweb.denkmalpflege-hessen.de/156913/| title = Straßenbahndepot| publisher = Denkmalpflege Hessen| date = | language = German| accessdate = 26 September 2018}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal| url = https://docplayer.org/64963660-Industrie-und-technikgeschichte-in-frankfurt-und-der-rhein-main-region.html| title = Industrie- und Technikgeschichte in Frankfurt und der Rhein-Main-Region| journal = FITG-Journal| date = February 2011| language = German| accessdate = 26 September 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = https://www.buehnen-frankfurt.de/bockenheimer-depot/| title = Bockenheimer Depot| publisher = Frankfurt Opera| date = | language = German| accessdate = 26 September 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://o-ton.online/Alt/seiten///rezensionen/Archiv/fran_orfeo.htm| title = Halbgott| website = o-ton.online| year = 2008| language = German| accessdate = 21 October 2018}} }} External links{{Commonscat|Depot Bockenheim}}
4 : Culture in Frankfurt|Buildings and structures in Frankfurt|Tram depots|1900s architecture |
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