“Body in the cylinder”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The “Body in the Cylinder” refers to a male decedent discovered within a partially sealed steel cylinder on a derelict WWII bomb site in Liverpool, England.^[1] The discovery was made in 1945 and it is believed that the body had lain undiscovered for 60 years. Inquiries named a strong (but unconfirmed) candidate for the identity of the decedent; however, the cause of death and the reason for their presence in the cylinder remain a mystery.

Discovery of the cylinder

In the summer of 1943 American soldiers were clearing a blitzed site at the back of the Methodist Church on Boundary Street East in Liverpool. An American bulldozer uncovered the cylinder while it was clearing building debris. One end of the cylinder was capped with a steel plate and the other was open. The bulldozer moved the cylinder and during the operation it unintentionally crushed the open end. Building contractors then extracted the cylinder from the building rubble and laid it level.^[1]

After the summer of 1943 the cylinder went largely unnoticed. A local witness, Norman Garner of 278 Great Homer Street, stated that he had seen people use the cylinder as a seat and children often played with it.^[2] About two weeks prior to the discovery of the body witnesses saw children rolling the cylinder across from some waste land in Great Homer Street to Claudia Street.^[2]

Description of the cylinder

The cylinder had a length of {{convert|6|ft|9|in|m|sigfig=2}} a diameter of {{convert|19|in|mm|sigfig=2}} and was made of gauge 9 steel which has a thickness of {{convert|0.156|in|mm|sigfig=1}}.^[3] The metal cap to the closed end of the cylinder was bolted in place.^[3] The open end of the cylinder had been compressed, and almost crimped shut, by the bulldozer^[2] leaving an aperture of about {{convert|4|in|mm|sigfig=2}}.^[3] No traces of paint were found inside the cylinder and the opinion in 1945 was that it had been part of a ventilation shaft.^[1]

Discovery of the body

On 13 July 1945 three small boys were playing with the cylinder. They were rolling it through the streets when one tried to see what was inside.^[2] At first they saw what appeared to be a shoe, however, on closer inspection it appeared to be part of an human skeleton.^[2] The police were called to the scene and they used an Oxy acetylene burner to cut the cylinder open.^[3] The contents were revealed to be a complete human skeleton accompanied by a number of items. The police removed the remains and took them to the mortuary.^[2]

Description of the victim

The remains were found to be those of an adult male who would have been about {{convert|6|ft|m|sigfig=2}} tall in life. It was thought, in 1945, that the man was aged between 25 and 50 at the time of his death.^[3]^[1] The body appeared to have been in situ for a long time.^[3]

The left base of the skeletons skull was missing.^[1] The cranium was broken near to the left middle-ear but this did not appear to be due to violence.^[3] The head and torso had become detached at some point through movement.^[1] A small amount of hair was found still adhered to the skull.^[1]^[3]

It appeared that the man had crawled into the cylinder.^[1] The position of the skeleton suggested that the man was lying down and using a brick wrapped in sacking as a pillow when he died.^[4]^[3] The body was found fully clothed and lying full length^[3] on some sacking but not within it.^[1] He was dressed in clothes typical of the later Victorian period and they appeared to be of good quality.^[1]

Items found with body

Numerous items were found with the body.^[3] These items included two diaries, seven keys (heavily corroded), and some miscellaneous papers.^[3] No money or other valuables were found in the decedents pockets.^[1] The list of items found in the cylinder, as reported in 1945, is as follows:

Investigation

The inquest was opened on 19 July 1945 and adjourned for a month by the Liverpool Coroner Mr G C Mort.^[3]

There was no evidence that the man had been killed in the blitz as had been suspected initially.^[3] The pathologist noted a large amount of moisture in the cylinder which indicated three possible scenarios. 1. The victim could had been in the unsealed cylinder for about 10 years. 2. The cylinder could have been sealed airtight.^[3] 3. There could have been moisture ingress and it had not dried out. The last two scenarios indicated that it was possible that the body had been in the cylinder since 1885 or 1890.^[3] Conditions in the cylinder indicated that the body had undergone normal decomposition.^[1]

On 31 August 1945 the coroner closed the inquest by recording an open verdict stating that it was impossible to establish cause of death due to insufficient information.^[3] The date of death was believed to have been 1885.^[1]

Thomas Creegan Williams

In August 1945 the inquest named T C Williams, a paint and brush manufacturer of 5 Leeds Street, Liverpool, as a potential identity for the decedent.^[4] T C Williams and Co. were a paint, varnish and colour merchants in Tithebarn Street^[51] with works in Smithfield Street around 1885.^[3] Thomas Cregeen Williams, lived at 29 Cambridge Road in Seaforth, then Woodville House, Abbotsford Road in Blundellsands.^[5]

Williams was declared bankrupt on 10 March 1884.^[5] The inquest hypothesised that Williams had left his family home due to financial difficulties and was sleeping in the cylinder at what were assumed to be his business premisses. Somehow the cylinder became sealed and he asphyxiated.^[4] It was thought that his disappearance may been interpreted in 1885 as deliberate absconding in order to avoid his creditors; working ones passage to another country via ship was not an unknown method of escaping debt at the time.^[4]

According to records obtained by the inquiry Williams’s wife was buried alone in Liverpool but no records of the death of Williams or his burial in Liverpool could be found.^[4] Indeed, there were no records in England and Wales of a T C Williams being buried.^[1] T C Williams had one son born 1859.^[1] The inquiry sought relatives of Williams but had no success at the time.^[4]

External links

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹{{Cite news|url=|title=Skeleton riddle stays unsolved|last=|first=|date=31 August 1945|work=Evening Express|access-date=}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{Cite news|url=|title=Body in Cylinder mystery|last=|first=|date=13 July 1945|work=Evening Express|access-date=}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²{{Cite news|url=|title=Skeleton riddle may date to 1885|last=|first=|date=19 July 1945|work=Evening Express|access-date=}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{Cite news|url=|title=Skeleton in Cylinder|last=|first=|date=20 August 1944|work=Liverpool Daily Post|access-date=}}
5. ^¹²{{Cite news|url=|title=The Bankruptcy Act, 1869|last=|first=|date=14 March 1884|work=The London Gazette|access-date=}}