| 词条 | Bogota fruit-eating bat |
| 释义 |
| name = Bogota fruit-eating bat | image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Dermanura | species = bogotensis | authority = Andersen, 1906 | synonyms ={{Species list | Artibeus bogotensis| K. Andersen, 1906 |Artibeus cinereus bogotensis|K. Andersen, 1906 | Artibeus glaucus bogotensis| Handley, 1987 }} }} The Bogota fruit-eating bat (Dermanura bogotensis) is a species of bat found in South America. Taxonomy and etymologyThis bat was described in 1906 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. He described it as a subspecies of the Gervais's fruit-eating bat, A. cinereus. The holotype had been collected near Bogotá, Colombia, undoubtedly inspiring the species name "bogotensis."[2] Later, beginning in 1987, the taxon was considered a subspecies of the silver fruit-eating bat, A. glaucus. In 2008, researchers proposed that the Bogota fruit-eating bat should be elevated to species rank.[3] DescriptionIt has pale brown fur and distinct white stripes on its face.[4] The length of its head and body is {{convert|50-58|mm|in|abbr=on}}. It lacks a tail. Its hind feet are {{convert|14-16|mm|in|abbr=on}} long; its ears are {{convert|17-18|mm|in|abbr=on}}; and its forearm is {{convert|37-42|mm|in|abbr=on}} long. It weighs {{convert|9-15|g|oz|abbr=on}}.[5] Biology and ecologyThis bat is frugivorous. It is bimodally polyestrous, meaning that it has two breeding seasons in a year. These breeding seasons correspond to seasonal fruit abundance.[6] Like many bat species, it is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places during the day such as caves.[7] Range and habitatIt has been documented in several countries in South America, including Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. It has been recorded at elevations from {{convert|100-2600|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. It is often found in montane forests.[1] ConservationIt is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this designation because it has a large geographic range; it occurs in protected areas; and its population size is not likely declining at a rapid rate. Major threats to this species, if any exist, have not been identified.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Solari| first= S.| date= 2017| title= Dermanura bogotensis| journal= The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| volume= 2017| page= e.T83683094A83683100| doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T83683094A83683100.en}} 2. ^{{cite journal| last=Andersen| first= K.| date=1906| title= LXI.—Brief diagnoses of a new genus and ten new froms [sic] of Stenodermatous bats| journal= Journal of Natural History| volume= 18| issue=108| pages= 419–423| doi= 10.1080/00222930608562639}} 3. ^{{cite journal| last1=Lim| first1= B. K.| last2=Engstrom| first2= M. D.| last3= Patton| first3= J. C.| last4=Bickham| first4= J. W.| date=2008| title=Systematic review of small fruit-eating bats (Artibeus) from the Guianas, and a re-evaluation of A. glaucus bogotensis| journal=Acta Chiropterologica| volume= 10| issue=2| pages= 243–256| doi=10.3161/150811008X414827}} 4. ^{{cite journal| last1=Ortega| first1= J.| last2= Arroyo-Cabrales| first2= J.| last3= Martínez-Mendez| first3= N.| last4= Real-Monroy| first4= M. D.| last5= Moreno-Santillán| first5= D.| last6= Velazco| first6= P. M.| date= 2015| title= Artibeus glaucus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)| journal=Mammalian Species| volume=47| issue=928| pages= 107–111| doi= 10.1093/mspecies/sev011}} 5. ^{{cite web| title=Dermanura bogotensis |publisher=El Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá | last=Ospina-Garcés| first=S. M.| date=| url= http://www.metropol.gov.co/mamiferos/especies/OrdenChiroptera/Phyllostomidae/Dermanurabogotensis/Dermanura_bogotensis.pdf| access-date=3 February 2018}} 6. ^{{cite journal| last1=Molinari| first1= J.| last2=Soriano| first2= P. J.| date=2014| title= Breeding and age-structure seasonality in Carollia brevicauda and other frugivorous bats (Phyllostomidae) in cloud forests in the Venezuelan Andes| journal= Therya| volume= 5| issue=1| pages= 81–109| url=http://www.revistas-conacyt.unam.mx/therya/index.php/THERYA/article/view/16| doi= 10.12933/therya-14-179}} 7. ^{{cite journal| last1=Pérez-Torres| first1= J.| last2= Martínez-Medina| first2= D.| last3= Peñuela-Salgado| first3= M.| last4= Ríos-Blanco| first4= M. C.| last5= Estrada-Villegas| first5= S.| last6= Martínez-Luque| first6= L.| date=2015| title= Macaregua: the cave with the highest bat richness in Colombia| journal= Check List| volume= 11| issue=2| page= 1616| doi=10.15560/11.2.1616}} External links
7 : Dermanura|Bats of South America|Mammals of Colombia|Endemic fauna of Colombia|Altiplano Cundiboyacense|Mammals described in 1906|Taxa named by Knud Andersen |
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