| 词条 | Boheh Stone |
| 释义 |
| name = Boheh Stone | native_name = Cathaoir Phádraig | native_language = ga | image = |other_name = St. Patrick's Chair | elevation = {{Convert|102|m|abbr=on}} | locmapin = Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|53.747672|N|9.553979|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Boheh, Aughagower, County Mayo, Ireland | area = {{Convert|4|m2|abbr=on}} | built = 3800–2000 BC | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | owner = Mayo County Council | type = Rock art | height = {{Convert|2|m|abbr=on}} | designation1 = National Monument of Ireland | designation1_offname = Boheh Rock Art | designation1_date = | designation1_number = 296 }} The Boheh Stone, also called St. Patrick's Chair. is a piece of rock art a and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.[1][2][3][4] LocationThe Boheh Stone lies 6.4 km (4 mi) SSW of Westport.[5][6] HistoryThe stone is believed to have been carved as early as 3800 BC.[7] This stone was later Christianised and called St Patrick’s Chair. It was made a waypoint on Tóchar Phádraig, a pilgrimage route; formerly this path led from Rathcroghan to Croagh Patrick.[8] The "rolling sun" phenomenon was rediscovered in 1989–92 by Gerry Bracken. A new panel of carving was found in 2014 by Michael Gibbons.[9] DescriptionThe Boheh Stone is one of the finest examples of Neolithic rock art in Ireland, covered in many cup and ring marks and keyhole motifs; about 250 petroglyphs in total. It is a natural outcrop flecked with quartz.[10][11] Rolling sunTwice a year (April 18 and August 24 by the Gregorian calendar), from the vantage point at the Boheh Stone, the sun can be seen to set at the summit of Croagh Patrick (7.1 km / 4.4 mi to the WNW) and appears to roll down its northern shoulder.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] References1. ^https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-mayo.pdf 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6333373|title=Boheh|first=The Megalithic Portal and Megalith|last=Map|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=qtr4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT21&dq=boheh%20stone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRquSlz4jQAhXlA8AKHbaDAHgQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=boheh%20stone&f=false|title=Buen Camino! Walk the Camino de Santiago with a Father and Daughter: A Physical Journey that Became a Spiritual Transformation|first1=Peter|last1=Murtagh|first2=Natasha|last2=Murtagh|date=18 March 2011|publisher=Gill & Macmillan Ltd|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=a6_cAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=boheh%20stone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRquSlz4jQAhXlA8AKHbaDAHgQ6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=boheh&f=false|title=Open-Air Rock-Art Conservation and Management: State of the Art and Future Perspectives|first1=Timothy|last1=Darvill|first2=Antonio Pedro Batarda|last2=Fernandes|date=20 June 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books}} 5. ^https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/nms-farmers-journal-04.pdf 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=FdzMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=boheh%20stone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRquSlz4jQAhXlA8AKHbaDAHgQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=boheh%20stone&f=false|title=Fadó: Tales of Lesser Known Irish History|first=Rónán Gearóid Ó|last=Domhnaill|date=1 November 2013|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=lVVYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT100&dq=boheh%20stone&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRquSlz4jQAhXlA8AKHbaDAHgQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=boheh%20stone&f=false|title=Land of the Gods: How a Scottish Landscape was Sanctified to Become Arthur's Camelot|first=Philip|last=Coppens|date=15 September 2007|publisher=BookBaby|via=Google Books}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.croagh-patrick.com/content/boheh-stone|title=The Boheh Stone in County Mayo - Information and History - Teach na Miasa|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/5800-year-old-rock-scribing-found-near-irelands-croagh-patrick|title=5,800-year-old rock scribing found near Ireland’s Croagh Patrick|date=26 August 2016|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://directionireland.com/index.php?obj=The%20Boheh%20Stone&id=119|title=The Boheh Stone - St Patrick’s Chair - Clew Bay Archaeological Trail - County Mayo|first=|last=Cockroach|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.excavations.ie/report/1993/Mayo/0001550/|title=1550 « Excavations|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.advertiser.ie/mayo/article/87171/croagh-patrick-then-and-now|title=Croagh Patrick, then and now|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://voxhiberionacum.wordpress.com/2013/04/18/pre-christian-rock-and-roll/|title=Pre-Christian Rock and Roll: St. Patrick’s Chair, Boheh, Co. Mayo|first=Vox|last=Hiberionacum|date=18 April 2013|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clogherheritage.com/cpht_dev/events1.html|title=BOHEH STONE|first=|last=graymac|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mayo-ireland.ie/en/towns-villages/westport/history/st-patricks-chair.html|title=St Patrick's Chair, Westport Co. Mayo West of Ireland - mayo-ireland.ie|publisher=}} 16. ^catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000242958 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/megalithic-rock-scribing-found-near-croagh-patrick-1.2119328|title=Megalithic rock-scribing found near Croagh Patrick|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mayonews.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21532:hugely-important-prehistoric-rock-art-found-near-croagh-patrick&catid=23:news&Itemid=46|title=‘Hugely important’ prehistoric rock art found near Croagh Patrick|first=Anton|last=McNulty|publisher=}} 3 : Archaeological sites in County Mayo|National Monuments in County Mayo|Petroglyphs |
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