词条 | Bolachen | ||||||||||||
释义 |
| title =Bolachen | subtitle = | image_link = File:Bavarian pack-Suit of Bells.jpg | image_caption =The suit of Bells from a Bavarian pack | alt_names = | type = Plain-trick game | players = 3 | ages = | num_cards = 32 | deck = German | play = Clockwise | card_rank = A K O U 10 9 8 7 | origin = Bavaria | related = Wallachen | playing_time = | random_chance = | skills = | footnotes = }} Bolachen (the stress is on the second syllable; the “e” is also sounded) is a traditional card game for 3 players that is played in Bavaria. HistoryThe origin of Bolachen is not exactly clear, however, it is mainly found today in southern Upper Bavaria. However, like the similar but more complex Wallachen, it is rarely played anymore and is thus threatened with extinction. It may well be the variant or synonym of Préférence described by Geiser as "Polachen".[1] CardsSuitsBolachen, like Schafkopf, is played with a German pack of Bavarian pattern cards. These are usually marketed under the name Tarock/ Schafkopf and contain 36 cards. For Wallachen and many other Bavarian card games the Sixes are removed.
Card rankingThe ranking of cards for trick-taking is: Sow ("A")[2] > King > Ober > Unter > 10 > 9 > 8 > 7 When determining the soloist (also called the declarer), the suits rank in the following order: Hearts > Bells > Leaves > Acorns. AimThe aim for the declarer is to win his chosen contract - in a normal game (Brand) by taking at least six of the eight tricks; in a Bettel by losing every trick and in a Mord by winning every trick. The aim of the two defenders is to thwart the declarer. Like Wallachen, it is usually played for small monetary stakes, which enables, for example, a limit to be set as the winner's target. PlayingDealingThe dealer rotates clockwise with each hand. He shuffles the cards and deals, first, a packet of three to each player, then a packet of four and finally another packet of three. After dealing the first packet of three to each player, two cards are set aside as the dopper. Contracts and biddingThere are basically three different ways in which the players attempt to win a game:
The player to the left of the dealer is the first to announce what he will play or to pass. The next player does likewise. In the event that neither wants to play a game, the dealer has to do so. The following rules apply:
Game start and playOnce the declarer has been determined, he may view the dopper and, if he wishes, exchange one or both of these cards for one or two of his own cards. However, the hand must always contain 10 cards to start the game. An exception to picking up the dopper occurs if Mord or Bettel is played. Then the declarer may call for a card from another player, which that player has to exchange with the declarer for a card of his choice. Only after that, may cards be exchanged with the dopper. Now a normal series of trick taking begins, as in Watten or other games, until all the cards are "used up". Naturally, the player who wins the trick always leads to the next trick or, in the case of the first trick, it is the declarer who leads. However, there are important features of Bolachen:
When all cards are "used up", if the declarer wins the other players must pay him the value of the contract; and vice versa if the declarer loses. References1. ^Geiser, Remigius (2004). "100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg", in Talon, Issue 13, pp. 37/38. 2. ^The card is a Sow or Deuce, but is marked with an "A" and often misleadingly called an Ace See also
4 : Preference group|German deck card games|Bavarian card games|Three-player card games |
||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。