| 词条 | Bolling–Gatewood House |
| 释义 |
| name = Bolling–Gatewood House | nrhp_type = cp | nocat = yes | image = File:Birthplace of Ida Wells-Barnett, full view.jpg | caption = The Bolling–Gatewood House in October 2017 | location= 220 Randolph Street North, Holly Springs, Marshall County, Mississippi, U.S. | coordinates = {{coord|34.7720|-89.4451|display=title,inline}} | locmapin = Mississippi#USA | built = 1858 | architect = Spires Boling | architecture = Greek Revival | added = April 20, 1983 | area = | governing_body = | partof = East Holly Springs Historic District | partof_refnum = 83000960 [1] | mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000411|title=Holly Springs MRA}} }} The Bolling–Gatewood House is a historic cottage in Holly Springs, Mississippi, USA. It is home to the Ida B. Wells-Barnett Museum, named for former slave, journalist, and suffragist Ida B. Wells. LocationThe house is located at 220 Randolph Street North in Holly Springs, a small town in Northern Mississippi.[2][3] It is off U.S. Route 78.[4] HistoryThe house was completed in 1858.[2][5] It was designed as a two-storey wood cottage in the Greek Revival architectural style.[2] The portico has five bays and octagonal columns.[2] The cottage is white.[2] It was built by Spires Boling (sometimes misspelled as Bolling), a master builder and later architect who designed it.[5][6] Boling is also credited with White Pillars and Finley Place.[7] Boling owned nine slaves, including Lizzie Wells and Ida B. Wells, who went on to become a renowned Civil Rights activist.[6] Later, the house became known as the Ida B. Wells-Barnett Museum.[2][3] The museum presents "the contributions of African Americans in the fields of history, art and culture."[3] In July 2013, three memorial trees were planted in the garden in honor of Wells's prominent grandchildren: Benjamin C. Duster III (1927–2011), an attorney; Charles E. Duster, Sr. (1929–1991), an architect; and Donald L. Duster (1932–2013), a business executive.[4] Architectural significanceAs a contributing property to the East Holly Springs Historic District, it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 20, 1983.[5] Additionally, it has been a Mississippi Landmark since 2000.[2] References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bolling-Gatewood House}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/prop.aspx?id=22151&view=facts&y=1176 |title= Spires Boling House Bolling–Gatewood House [Ida B. Wells Museum] | website = Mississippi Department of Archives and History |access-date= September 7, 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.mississippihills.org/directory/listing/ida-b-wells-barnett-museum |title= Historic House Museums | website = Mississippi Hills National Heritage Area |access-date= September 7, 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ibwfoundation.org/Wells-Barnett_Museum.html |title= Wells-Barnett Museum [Ida B. Wells Museum] | website = The Ida B. Wells Memorial Foundation |access-date= September 7, 2015}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url={{NRHP url|id=83000960}}|title= National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination Form: East Holly Springs Historic District| website = National Park Service |access-date= September 7, 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |last=Dorrien |first=Gary |date=2015 |title=The New Abolition: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Black Social Gospel |location=New Haven, Connecticut |publisher=Yale University Press |page=85| url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qe-ACgAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=Spires+Boling&source=bl&ots=qyMDlqrQhU&sig=KsDf9l1ycf-V2NG7T_2x2dkeQ-0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBGoVChMI9Ni60p3lxwIVCSseCh1RWg17#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPfA5Ha8wf4C&pg=PA60&dq=spires+bolling&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje47XB_qPcAhXi4IMKHSDWAvQQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=spires+bolling&f=false|title=Art in Mississippi, 1720-1980|first=Patti Carr|last=Black|date=11 December 1998|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|accessdate=11 December 2018|via=Google Books}} 7 : Houses completed in 1858|Buildings and structures in Holly Springs, Mississippi|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi|Greek Revival houses in Mississippi|Antebellum architecture|National Register of Historic Places in Marshall County, Mississippi|Historic district contributing properties in Mississippi |
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