| 词条 | Whatì |
| 释义 |
| name = Whatì | native_name = Wha Tì | other_name = Tsõtì Mïne Kö Golàa | settlement_type = First Nation | motto = | image_skyline = Whati, NT - panoramio.jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of the Whati First Nation (Lac la Martre First Nation).PNG | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | pushpin_map = Canada Northwest Territories#Canada | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = Northwest Territories | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = North Slave Region | subdivision_type3 = Constituency | subdivision_name3 = Mackenzie Delta | subdivision_type4 = Census division | subdivision_name4 = Region 3 | leader_title = Chief | leader_name = Alfonz Nitsiza | leader_title1 = Senior Administrative Officer | leader_name1 = Lisa Nitsiza | leader_title2 = MLA | leader_name2 = Jackson Lafferty | established_title = North West Company trading post | established_date = 1793 | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = 4 August 2005 | area_footnotes = [1] | area_land_km2 = 59.95 | elevation_m = 269 | coordinates = {{coord|63|08|40|N|117|16|22|W|type:city_scale:30000_region:CA-NT|display=inline,title}} | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 470 | population_density_km2 = 7.8 | timezone = MST | utc_offset = −07:00 | timezone_DST = MDT | utc_offset_DST = −06:00 | postal_code_type = Canadian Postal code | postal_code = X0E 1P0 | area_code = 867 | blank_name = Telephone exchange | blank_info = 573 | blank2_name = Prices | blank3_name = - Living cost | blank3_info = 152.5{{ref|A|A}} | blank4_name = - Food price index | blank4_info = 145.7{{ref|B|B}} | footnotes = Sources: Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,[1] Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[2] Canada Flight Supplement[3] {{note|A|A}}2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[4] {{note|B|B}}2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100[4] }} Whatì{{Pronunciation-needed}} (from the Dogrib language meaning "Marten Lakes"), officially the Tłı̨chǫ Community Government of Whatì[5] is a First Nations community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Whatì is located by Lac La Martre, about {{Convert|164|km|abbr=on}} northwest of the territorial capital of Yellowknife. HistoryWith rich and varied wildlife, the area has long been a favoured hunting ground of the Tłı̨chǫ (Dogrib Dene) Indigenous people. The North West Company established a trading post there in 1793, and many natives began settling there permanently, while they continued to hunt and fish in the area. With the establishment of a trading post at Fort Rae on Great Slave Lake in the late 19th century, most regional trading was accomplished at the Hudson's Bay Company and free traders posts there. A trading post at Lac La Martre was not again established until the 1920s.[6] On 1 January 1996, the community officially changed its name from Lac La Martre to the Tłı̨chǫ name "Wha Ti", meaning "Marten Lake," the same meaning as the French and then on 4 August 2005[2] to the current spelling. Other traditional Tłı̨chǫ names for the settlement include Tsoti{{Pronunciation-needed}} ('fouled water lake') and Mine Go Kola{{Pronunciation-needed}} ('net fishing with houses').[2] DemographicsAt the 2016 Census the population was 470, an decrease of 4.5% over the 2011 Census. The majority of the population is Indigenous of which 445 were First Nations and 10 were Métis. The main languages were Dogrib and English with a few North Slavey speakers.[7] In 2017 the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 522 with an average yearly growth rate of 0.6% from 2007.[4] {{Historical populations|align=none|cols=2|2001|491 |2002|486 |2003|481 |2004|490 |2005|491 |2006|480 |2007|491 |2008|480 |2009|488 |2010|494 |2011|490 |2012|507 |2013|505 |2014|513 |2015|533 |2016|529 |2017|522 |footnote= Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017)[8] }} EconomyWhile trapping, hunting, and fishing continue to be the main economic activities in this traditional community, efforts have been made to develop tourism as well. A fishing lodge was opened, and many tourists come to see the abundant wildlife, including black bears, barren-ground caribou, wolves, and eagles. The community takes special pride in the fact that no alcohol is allowed there. Whatì is part of the Tlicho Government.[9] See also
References1. ^{{MACANT|whati|Whatì|2014-01-29}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/#4/65.98/-119.97 |title= Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide |website= Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre |publisher= Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories |location= Yellowknife |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160113110003/http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/ |archive-date= 2016-01-13 |dead-url= no |access-date= 2016-01-13}} 3. ^{{CFS}} 4. ^1 2 [https://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/Profile-PDF/Whati.pdf Whatì - Statistical Profile] at the GNWT 5. ^Differences in Community Government Structures 6. ^Free Traders in Northland Start Again, The Edmonton Bulletin, May 6, 1922 7. ^1 2 [https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6103034&Geo2=PR&Code2=61&Data=Count&SearchText=What%C3%AC&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6103034&TABID=1 Census Profile, 2016 Census Whatì, Community government (Census subdivision), Northwest Territories and Northwest Territories (Territory)] 8. ^[https://www.statsnwt.ca/population/population-estimates/commtotals_2001-2017.xlsx Population Estimates By Community] from the GNWT 9. ^Whatì at the Tlicho Government External links
5 : Communities in the North Slave Region|Tlicho community governments in the Northwest Territories|North West Company|Dene communities|Road-inaccessible communities of the Northwest Territories |
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