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词条 Bondi the staller
释义

  1. Family

  2. Titles

  3. Wealth

  4. Historicity

  5. References

Bondi the staller (sometimes known as Boding) was a wealthy landowner, Thegn and member of the kings administration in late Saxon England.[1][2][3]

Family

His family appears to have been Mercian, though it possible they were originally Danish,[4][5] as the name is attested in other English families of Danish extraction.[6]

Titles

The title staller is the equivalent of the French count of the stable from which we derive the modern word "constable".[7][8]

He was also called a palatius or palace official.[9]

Records of 1065 call him a procuratores and in the Domesday book he is called forestarius(a forester).[10] and stalrus or constabularius.[11] Both titles being French equivalents of the word Staller.

He may have been High Sheriff of Bedfordshire for a time.[12]

Wealth

He is estimated to have held over 40[13] estates. The Domesday Book records he was holder of 30 estates in Buckinghamshire[14] Berkshire, and Hampshire,[15] and Lord of five.[16]

Historicity

He is known from a charter he witnessed in [17] and another at St Albans[18]

He held his lands into the early 1070s, and was used by the Normans in their early administration of their new realm, but Bondi did not last in this position for long.[19]

The lands of Bondi the Staller appear to have been given to Henry de Ferrers[20] by William the Conqueror. This was part of a process of Normanisation that within a generation saw 64% of the estates in England held by fewer than 150 men. Once the Norman scribes were accustomed to their new land, palace officials (palatius) like Bondi were no longer required.

References

1. ^John Gillingham, Anglo-Norman Studies XXIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2000 (Boydell & Brewer, 2001 ) p 257.
2. ^[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:VCH_Buckinghamshire_1.djvu/308 VCH Buckinghamshire 1.],
3. ^Judith A. Green, The aristocracy of Norman Engliand. (Cambridge University Press, 2002 ) p81.
4. ^Ryan Lavelle, Simon Roffey, Danes in Wessex: The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c. 800 c. 1100.(Oxbow Books, 2015 ) p188.
5. ^Ann Williams, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=E4mEWQHJeRIC&pg=PT48&lpg=PT48&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=1YCj7vV4bl&sig=NKN5MRsoQ6tVuxwrRponm-_R0Y4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIPjAH#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy 900-1066] (A&C Black, 3 Nov. 2011)
6. ^Ryan Lavelle, Simon Roffey, Danes in Wessex: The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c. 800 c. 1100.(Oxbow Books, 2015 ) p177.
7. ^Who was Eadnoth the Staller?.
8. ^Frank Barlow, Edward the Confessor(Yale University Press, 2011)[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DSuFAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=gouaOmTsh6&sig=3kG-i6OIveKuuFTbVHUfIfm0xVk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIRDAJ#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false p191].
9. ^Frank Barlow, Edward the Confessor (Yale University Press, 2011) p164.
10. ^Ann Williams, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=E4mEWQHJeRIC&pg=PT48&lpg=PT48&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=1YCj7vV4bl&sig=NKN5MRsoQ6tVuxwrRponm-_R0Y4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIPjAH#v=onepage&q=Bondi&f=false The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy 900-1066] at footnote 80.
11. ^http://www.domesdaybook.net/domesday-book/data-terminology/occupations-titles/constable
12. ^Frank Barlow, Edward the Confessor(Yale University Press, 2011)[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DSuFAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=gouaOmTsh6&sig=3kG-i6OIveKuuFTbVHUfIfm0xVk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIRDAJ#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false p191].
13. ^John Gillingham, Anglo-Norman Studies XXIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2000 (Boydell & Brewer, 2001 ) p256.
14. ^Holy Cross, Hoggeston, Buckinghamshire.
15. ^http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=38755&orderField=1066valueproxy
16. ^Ryan Lavelle, Simon Roffey, Danes in Wessex: The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c. 800 c. 1100.(Oxbow Books, 2015 )[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=GG3fCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=LF_phKWflw&sig=goB0RyvNrpgBd4fOzsm2CzEJTX0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIMTAE#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false p182 ] & 159.
17. ^Ann Williams, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=E4mEWQHJeRIC&pg=PT48&lpg=PT48&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=1YCj7vV4bl&sig=NKN5MRsoQ6tVuxwrRponm-_R0Y4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIPjAH#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy 900-1066] (A&C Black, 3 Nov. 2011)
18. ^Ann Williams, The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy 900-1066] (A&C Black, 3 Nov. 2011) at footnote 120.
19. ^Ann Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest (Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1997) [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Su1IbQKzocsC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Bondi+the+Staller&source=bl&ots=cTf-zBT8bo&sig=L0sjB4CMCWOyCr386K0wuOEiLVM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmmd28z77TAhUCgrwKHTPcCZYQ6AEIQTAI#v=onepage&q=Bondi%20the%20Staller&f=false p 11.
20. ^Judith A. Green, The aristocracy of Norman Engliand. (Cambridge University Press, 2002 ) p 81.

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