| 释义 |
- Land borders of India
- Maritime borders of India
- Designated crossings with ICP & LCS Integrated Check Posts (ICP) India–Bangladesh border India-Bhutan border India–Myanmar border India-Nepal border India–Pakistan border Land Customs Stations (LCS) India–Bangladesh border India–Pakistan border
- Border bazaars and haats India–Myanmar border India–Bangladesh border
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{cleanup|reason=Strangely formatted text in sections below.|date=January 2018}}India shares international land borders with six sovereign countries. Land borders of India| Land Border Country | Length (km) and (mi)[1] | Force | Comments | | {{Flagicon|Bhutan}} Bhutan | 600|km|mi}}[2] | Sashastra Seema Bal | | {{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan | 106|km|mi}} | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} Myanmar || {{convert|1643|km|mi}} || Assam Rifles and Indian Army || | {{Flagicon|Nepal}} Nepal | 1758|km|mi}}[3] | Sashastra Seema Bal | | {{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan | 3323|km|mi}} | Border Security Force | | {{Flagicon|China}} China | 3380|km|mi}} | Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Special Frontier Force | | {{Flagicon|Bangladesh}} Bangladesh | 4097|km|mi}} | Border Security Force | India–Bangladesh enclaves exchanged |
Maritime borders of India Maritime borders of India are the maritime boundary recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entails boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. India, with its claim of a {{convert|12|NM|sing=on}} territorial maritime zone and {{convert|200|NM|sing=on}} exclusive economic zone, has a more than {{convert|7000|km|sing=on}} maritime border shared with [https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-1565f9df4515d2b93d6e8d7d2b20bdb8-c 7 nations]. | Maritime Border Country | Length (km) and (mi)[1] | Force | Comments | | {{Flagicon|Bangladesh}} Bangladesh | Indian Navy | New Moore Island | | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} Indonesia | Indian Navy | Indira Point | | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} Myanmar | Indian Navy | Coco Islands | | {{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan | Indian Navy | Sir Creek | | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Thailand | Indian Navy | Similan Islands | | {{Flagicon|Sri Lanka}} Sri Lanka | {{convert>400|km|mi}}[4] | Indian Navy | Katchatheevu | | {{Flagicon|Maldives}} Maldives | Indian Navy | Maliku Kandu |
Designated crossings with ICP & LCSThe map of ICP and LCS. Integrated Check Posts (ICP) India has 7 functional ICPs, and plans are underway to upgrade 13 more LCS to ICP, including 7 at borders taking total of border ICP to 14, at the cost of {{INRconvert|3000|c}} (c. Oct 2017).[6][7] Designated Integrated Check Posts (ICP), with both customs and immigration facilities are:[5] India–Bangladesh border- Assam
- Karimganj-Gopalganj District, Bangladesh via Sutarkandi integrated checkpost crossing on NH37(India) and Sheola post (Sylhet division, Bangladesh), plan announced c. Oct 2017.[6]
- Meghalaya
- Shillong-Sylhet via Dawki ICP integrated checkpost crossing (Jaintia Hills, India) and Tambil post (Bangladesh). Dawki ICP foundation stone laid in January 2017 and will become operation in 2018.[6]
- Mizoram
- Kawarpuchiah/Kawripuichhuah, plan announced c. Oct 2017.[6]
- Tripura
- Agartala-Dhaka via Agartala integrated checkpost (India) and Akhaura checkpost crossing, already functional (c. 2017).[7]
- Santirbazar-Feni via Santirbazar integrated border checkpost road and railway crossing in South Tripura district
- West Bengal
- Kolkata–Dhaka via Petrapole integrated checkpost crossing, already functional (c. 2017).[7]
- Malda-Rajshahi via Mahadipur crossing
- Changrabandha railway station
- Hili, plan announced c. Oct 2017.[8]
- Ghojadanga, plan announced c. Oct 2017.[8]
- Mahadipur, plan announced c. Oct 2017.[8]
- Fulbari, plan announced c. Oct 2017.[8]
India-Bhutan border- Jaigaon at Alipurduar district of West Bengal, plan approved c. 2016.[18]
India–Myanmar border- Moreh ICP, already operational.[19]
- Zorinpui in Lawngtlai district, already operational in Oct 2017 for Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project.[9]
India-Nepal border- Jogbani, Bihar[10]
- Raxaul, Bihar[10]
- Sonauli, Uttar Pradesh{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
- Rupaidiha, Uttar Pradesh[10]
- Taulihawa-Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh[10]
- Panitanki, Darjeeling district of West Bengal.[10]
India–Pakistan border{{see also|Transport between India and Pakistan}}- Attari at Wagah in Punjab, already operational (2017) (see Samjhauta Express).
- Munabao in Barmer district in Rajasthan (see Thar Express)
Land Customs Stations (LCS) India–Bangladesh borderDesignated Land Customs Stations (LCS) are (no immigration facilities):[11] - Assam
- Mankachar Land Customs Stations (India) - Rowmari post (Natun Bandar, Rongpur division, Bangladesh)
- Karimganj Steamer and Ferry Station (KSFS) (India) - Zakiganj post (Sylhet division, Bangladesh)
- Guwahati Steamer Ghat (Dhubri district, India) -
- Dhubri Steamer Ghat (Dhubri district, India) - Rowmati (Maymansingh division, Bangladesh)
- Assam non-functional LCS are:
- Mahisasan railway station (Karimganj district, India) - Shahbazpur (Sylhet division)
- Golokganj (Dhubri district) - Sonahaat (Rongpur Division)
- Silchar Railway Mail Service (India) - independent of border (no border, inland LCS)
- West Bengal
- Meghalaya
- Baghmara (South Garo Hills, India) - Bijoyour post (Bangladesh)
- Bholaganj (East Khasi Hills district) - Chatak (Sunamganj division)
- Borsara Land Customs Stations (West Khasi Hills, India) - Borsara post (Bangladesh)
- West Garo Hills - Bakshiganj via Mahendraganj crossing on NH12
- Tura-Nalitabari via Dalu crossing on NH217 (West Garo Hills, India) and Nakugaon post (Bangladesh)
- Shellabazar (West Khasi Hills district) - Sunamganj(Sylhet division)
- Gasuapara (South Garo Hills district)- Karoitol (Mymansing division)
- Meghalaya non-functional LCS are:
- Ryngku (East Khasi Hills district) - Kalibari (Sonamganj division)
- Balat (East Khasi Hills district) - Dolura (Sylhet division)
- Tripura
- Srimantapur (Sipahijala district) - Bibir Bazar (Comilla division), became operational in January 2016.[12]
- Dhalaighat (Dhalai district) - Kumarghat (Sunamganj division)
- Khowaighat (West Tripura district) - Balla (Habiganj division)
- Manu (Dhalai district) - Chatlapur (Sylhet division )
- Muhurighat (South Tripura district) - Belonia (Feni division )
- Old Ragnabazar (North Tripura district) - Betul (Fultali) (Sylhet division)
- Mizoram
- Kawarpuchiah integrated checkpost, opened in Oct 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[13]
- Non-functional LCS in Mizoram:
- Demagiri (Lunglei district) - Rangamati (Sylhet division)
India–Pakistan border{{div col|colwidth=15em}}- Longewala in Jaisalmer district of Rajsthan
{{div col end}}Border bazaars and haatsThis proposed list of border bazaars and haats is in varying stages of implementation, as suggested by State Governments to the Ministry of External Affairs for setting up Border Haats.[14] India–Myanmar borderAs of April 2012, India and Myanmar have approved two locations – Pangsau Pass, Arunachal Pradesh and Somrai in Ukhrul District. These are likely to be finalised soon during a forthcoming visit of Hon’ble Prime Minister to Myanmar.[14] - Arunachal Pradesh Border Haats
- Pangsau Pass (Nampong), Changlang - Pangsau, Kachin Province
- Chingsa (Khimiyang Circle), Changlang - Langhong, Kachin Province
- Makantong (Khimiyang Circle), Changlang - Ngaimong, Kachin Province
- Wakka/Pongchao/Lazu - Tirap, Kachin Province
- Manipur Border Haats
- Kongkan Thana, Ukhrul - Aungci Suggested by State Government
- New Somtal, Chandel - Thenjen, or Khampat
- Behiang, Churachandpur - Khenman, or Chikha
- Mizoram Border Haats
- Hruitezawl, Lawngtlai - Varang
- Hnahlan, Champhai - Darkhai
- Vaphai, Champhai - Leilet
- Chakhang, Saiha - Nviaphia
- Nagaland Border Haats
- Avakhung, Phek - Layshi are 32 km from each other
- Pangsha, Tuensang - Lahe/Hkamti District HQ are 60 km from each other
- Chemoho/Longwa, Mon - Lahe are 60 km from each other
- Molhe, Phek - Pansat are 10 km from each other
India–Bangladesh border- Meghalaya
- Kalaichar, West Garo Hills
- Balat, West Khasi Hills
- Mizoram
- Marpara, Mamit - Longkor
- Sillsury, Lunglei - Mahmuam
- Tuipuibari, Mamit - Not provided
- Nunsuri, Lunglei - Not provided
- Tripura: Decision on Tripura Haats will be subsequent to the completion of agreement w.r.t. Meghalaya Haats.
- Kamalasagar, West Tripura
- Boxanagar
- Bamutia
- Srinagar, South Tripura
- Ekimpur
- Pal Basti (Raghna), North Tripura
- Hiracherra (Kailasahar)
- Kamalpur, Dhalai
See also - Look East policy
- Look-East connectivity
- Northeast India connectivity projects
References1. ^1 eJyoti Discovering facts, Information website
2. ^[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ssb-to-strengthen-presence-on-india-bhutan-border/articleshow/62181663.cms SSB to strengthen presence on India-Bhutan border], Times of India, 20 Dec 2017.
3. ^https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ssb-to-strengthen-presence-on-india-bhutan-border/articleshow/62181663.cms
4. ^[https://www.iasgs.com/2017/03/fishing-rights-disputes-india-sri-lanka/ India-Sri Lanka fishing rights dispute]
5. ^ICP of India
6. ^[https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170125/jsp/northeast/story_132223.jsp Dawki ICP foundation stone laid].
7. ^1 2 7 border ICP and total 13 ICP coming up
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 , Indian Express, Oct 2017.
9. ^1 [https://www.google.com.sg/search?client=firefox-b&dcr=0&ei=lWJCWr3sLcrJvgS0ory4CA&q=zorinpui+lawngtlai+&oq=zorinpui+lawngtlai+&gs_l=psy-ab.3...5050.12763.0.13049.20.20.0.0.0.0.285.2665.0j13j2.15.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..5.10.1914...0j0i67k1j0i131k1j0i10k1j0i13k1.0.d3bPEkKCEM4 India opens two border crossing points with Myanmar, Bangladesh], Times of India, 1 Oct 2o17.
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indo-nepal-and-indo-bhutan-border-to-have-more-integrated-check-posts/articleshow/52964568.cms Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan border to have more ICP], Oct 2016.
11. ^ICP and LCS
12. ^[https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2016/01/07/tripura-opens-new-land-customs-station-along-bangladesh-border Srimantapur LCS opens]
13. ^India opens two border crossing points with Myanmar, Bangladesh
14. ^1 Border haats of India
Further reading- {{cite book |last1=Orton |first1=Anna |title=India's Borderland Disputes: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal |date=2010 |publisher=Epitome Books |isbn=9789380297156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0RBOnS8KsgcC&dq=india%27s+bordering+countries&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}
External links - MDoNER Northeast India and SAARC Trade Assessment report
- [https://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/chronological_lists_of_ratifications.htm List of countries that have ratified Law of the Sea Conventions]
{{Borders of India|collapsed}}{{Asia topic |Borders of}}{{India topics}} 1 : Borders of India |