| 词条 | Boris Mirski Gallery | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = The Boris Mirski Gallery | logo = | caption = Location of Boris Mirski Gallery. | map_size = | former_name = | established = 1944 | dissolved = 1979 | location = 166 Newbury Street Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | coordinates = | type = Contemporary art gallery | map_type = | map_caption = | founder = Boris Mirski | director = Alan Fink | curator = | owner = | employees = | website = }}The Boris Mirski Gallery (1944-1979){{sfn|Archives of American Art}} was a Boston art gallery owned by Boris Chaim Mirski (1898-1974). The Gallery was known for exhibiting key figures in Boston Expressionism, New York and international modern art styles and non-western art. Mirski himself was known for supporting young, emerging and often Jewish-American artists. The gallery was at the center of Boston's burgeoning modern art scene in the 1940s, as well as instrumental to the birth and development of Boston Expressionism, the most significant branch in American Figurative Expressionism. History{{Mulitple images|align=left|direction=horizontal|width=|image2=Ben%20Shahn%20Lidice%20poster.jpg|caption2=Ben Shahn (1898-1968), This is Nazi Brutality, poster, published by the US Department of War Information, 1943.|image3=|caption3=Leonard Baskin (1922-2000), Self-Portrait as a Priest, 1952.|image1=|caption1=}}In the early 1940s, Boris Mirski, a Lithuanian Jewish immigrant, opened a frame shop and small gallery on Charles Street in Boston. In October 1945, he moved his business to a redbrick mansion at 166 Newbury Street, next door to the Guild of Boston Artists. Here he opened a larger gallery and an art school in addition to the frame shop. The gallery made its debut with an exhibition of 53 paintings by the Guatemalan cubist Carlos Mérida.{{sfn|Chaet|1980|p=29}}{{sfn|TIME|1945}} Boston's art scene was notoriously conservative, dominated by the genteel Impressionist painters of the Boston School. Few local collectors were interested in modern art, and only a few galleries deigned to exhibit it.{{sfn|Tonelli|1980|p=41}} Art historian Charles Giuliano describes the "sea change" that occurred in the late 1940s: The faculty and focus of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts changed from polite and innocuous, ersatz American Impressionism to gritty and graphic Boston Expressionism. The old guard and its socially acceptable artists showed with the Copley Society of Art or the Guild of Boston Artists. The young Turks, Jews, and immigrants or their sons—like the Lebanese-American Gibran—showed with gallerist Boris Mirski or his former assistants Hyman Swetzoff and Alan Fink of Alpha Gallery.{{sfn|Gibran|Giuliano|French|2014|p=9}}The Mirski Gallery was an important venue for local artists who did not fit the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant or traditionalist mold, such as Hyman Bloom, Giglio Dante, Kahlil Gibran, and John Woodrow Wilson. Mirksi employed struggling artists in his frame shop and as teachers in his art school. The gallery also hosted exchange shows with Edith Halpert's Downtown Gallery in New York.{{sfn|McQuaid|2002}} Alan Fink, who managed the gallery in the 1950s and early 60s, later recalled: The Mirski Gallery was very conservative by today's standards, but in the '50s it was considered daring. We got protests for showing artists who are now famous and not considered controversial in the least, artists like Hans Hoffmann and Leonard Baskin. And the Boston police once took a picture of a nude out of our window...Mirski and a couple of other galleries were the only ones selling modern art in Boston at the time.{{sfn|Temin|1982}}Boston Globe critic Robert Taylor contrasted Mirski's aesthetic with that of two other important Boston gallerists, Margaret Brown and Hyman Swetzoff. Mirski, he said, introduced an "urban, Jewish, introverted and lyrical" visual sensibility to Boston.{{sfn|DeCordova Museum|2002|p=26}} Mirski died in Tel Aviv in 1974.{{sfn|Taylor|1974}} The gallery closed in 1979.{{sfn|Archives of American Art}} Sample work from notable artistsList of notable artists{{clear}}{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
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11 : Art galleries established in 1944|1979 disestablishments in Massachusetts|Defunct art galleries in Boston|Expressionism|Archives of American Art-related articles|American Figurative Expressionism|Abstract expressionism|Abstract expressionist artists|Jewish-American history|Jewish American artists|Boston expressionism |
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