| 词条 | Borkumer Kleinbahn | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Borkumer Kleinbahn Borkum narrow-gauge railway |image = Borkumer Kleinbahn unterwegs.jpg |image_width= |caption = A diesel locomotive hauled train in May 2012 |routenumber= |linenumber = |linelength = {{convert|7.4|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |gauge = {{Track gauge|900mm|lk=on}} |tracks = 2 |map = }} The Borkumer Kleinbahn is a {{Track gauge|900mm|lk=on}} narrow gauge railway on the German island of Borkum in the North Sea. It is the oldest island railway ({{lang-de|Inselbahn}}) in Germany, beginning operation in 1888.[1] LineThe {{convert|7.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} long line connects the port with the town of Borkum.[1] It is double tracked since the early 20th century.[2] HistoryIn 1879, tracks for a horse-drawn railway line were laid for the construction of a new lighthouse. The tracks were converted for locomotive-hauled trains about 10 years later,[2] and the line opened in 1888 as a successor of the horsedrawn line.[3] The network reached its peak length in 1938,[2] with a track length of about {{convert|45|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}.[1] The line celebrated its 125th anniversary on June 15, 2013.[4] Rolling stockThe fleet consists of multiple passenger cars, diesel locomotives, steam locomotives and a Wismar railbus, which was built in 1940.[1] A steam locomotive from the Bäderbahn Molli is scheduled to run on the line in summer 2019.[5] Both Bäderbahn Molli and the Borkumer Kleinbahn have the same {{Track gauge|900mm|lk=on}} track gauge.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author= |url=https://www.ndr.de/ratgeber/reise/ostfriesland/Dampfzug-Borkumer-Kleinbahn,kleinbahnborkum101.html |title=Borkum: Am Anleger wartet die Kleinbahn |trans-title=Borkum: The light railway is waiting at the pier |language=German |date=March 26, 2018 |website=ndr.de |publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk |access-date=December 28, 2018 |quote=}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Funck |first1=Nicole |last2=Narten |first2=Michael |last3=Hanewald |first3=Roland |title=Reise Know-How Borkum |trans-title=Travel know-how Borkum |page=74, 75 |language=German |location= |edition=11th |date=2017 |publisher=Reise Know-How Verlag Peter Rump GmbH |isbn=978-3-8317-4161-8}} 3. ^{{cite book |author= |title=Museumsbahnen: 250 historische Eisenbahnstrecken in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz |trans-title=Museum railways: 250 historical railway lines in Germany, Austria and Switzerland |page=59 |language=German |location= |date=2012 |publisher=Bassermann Verlag |isbn=978-3-641-68964-3}} 4. ^{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.focus.de/regional/niedersachsen/verkehr-grosser-bahnhof-zum-jubilaeum-der-borkumer-kleinbahn_aid_1012874.html |title=Großer Bahnhof zum Jubiläum der Borkumer Kleinbahn |trans-title=Anniversary of the Borkumer Kleinbahn |language=German |date=June 12, 2013 |website=focus.de |publisher=FOCUS Online |access-date=December 28, 2018 |quote=}} 5. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Mecklenburg/Bad-Doberan/Molli-Lokomotive-zum-Urlaubsdienst-nach-Borkum |title=Molli-Lokomotive zum Urlaubsdienst nach Borkum |trans-title=Molli locomotive on vacation service to Borkum |language=German |date=December 12, 2018 |website=ostsee-zeitung.de |publisher=OSTSEE-ZEITUNG GmbH & Co. KG |access-date=December 30, 2018 |quote=}} 6. ^{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/niedersachsen/article185398284/Nostalgische-Dampflok-von-der-Ostsee-macht-Urlaub-auf-Borkum.html |title=Nostalgische Dampflok von der Ostsee macht Urlaub auf Borkum |trans-title=Nostalgic steam locomotive from the Baltic Sea goes on vacation on Borkum |language=German |date=December 12, 2018 |website=welt.de |publisher=Axel Springer SE |access-date=December 30, 2018 |quote=}} External links{{commonscat}}
2 : Transport in Lower Saxony|900 mm gauge railways in Germany |
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