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词条 Brain Preservation Foundation
释义

  1. History

  2. Prize

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox non-profit
| name = Brain Preservation Foundation
| logo =
| founded_date = {{Start date|27 August 2010}}[1]
| tax_id =
| registration_id =
| founder = Kenneth Hayworth and John Smart[1]
| location =
| coordinates =
| origins =
| key_people = President Kenneth Hayworth[1]
| area_served = Global
| product =
| purpose = to promote validated scientific research and technical services development in the field of whole brain preservation for long-term static storage[4]
| focus = Brain preservation
| method =
| revenue = Donations[2]
| endowment =
| num_volunteers =
| num_employees =
| num_members =
| subsid =
| owner =
| non-profit_slogan =
| former name =
| website = {{URL|http://www.brainpreservation.org/}}
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
| type = United States IRS exemption status: 501(c)(3), ruling year 2010[2]
}}

The Brain Preservation Foundation is an American non-profit organization with the goal of promoting validated scientific research and technical services development in the field of whole brain preservation for long-term static storage, as well as working on the accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of this technology.[3] It also provides public education on topics such as the neural foundations of memory, brain scanning techniques, brain preservation, and mind uploading.

History

On August 27, 2010, the organisation was registered, and during the same year, Saar Wilf donated US$100,000.[2]

In 2014, the foundation received two other major donations: US$43,000 from Androklis Polymenis, and US$33,000 from Steve Aoki.[2]

On February 9, 2016, the Small Mammal Brain Preservation Prize was officially won by the cryobiology research company 21st Century Medicine.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

On March 13, 2018, the Large Mammal Brain Preservation Prize was officially won, again by 21st Century Medicine.[13][14][15][16][17][18]

Prize

In 2010, the Brain Preservation Foundation launched an inducement prize contest with the goal of improving the long-run preservation of human brains. The purpose of preserving a human brain is to allow the mind uploading of the preserved brain's long-term memories if the technology becomes available to do so in the long-run future.[19] The requirements of the Brain Preservation Technology Prize stated that the connectome of a brain had to be preserved in a way that would allow for long-term storage (>100 years).[26] The prize was separated in two stages[26]: preserving a small mammalian brain (e.g., a mouse brain), and a large mammalian brain (e.g., a pig brain)[20]. Both prizes were won by 21st Century Medicine based on a new brain preservation method called Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation (ASC). ASC was described in a 2015 article by Robert L. McIntyre and Gregory M. Fahy published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Cryobiology.[21]

See also

  • Cryonics
  • 21st Century Medicine
  • Information-theoretic death

References

1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.brainpreservation.org/advisors/|title=Advisors – The Brain Preservation Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.brainpreservation.org/donors/|title=Donors – The Brain Preservation Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.brainpreservation.org/mission/|title=Mission – The Brain Preservation Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2016/02/prweb13191956.htm|title=Newly invented Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation procedure wins Brain Preservation Prize|website=PRWeb|access-date=2018-12-23}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2077140-mammal-brain-frozen-and-thawed-out-perfectly-for-first-time/|title=Mammal brain frozen and thawed out perfectly for first time|last=Thomson|first=Helen|website=New Scientist|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-our-minds-live-forever/|title=Can Our Minds Live Forever?|last=Shermer|first=Michael|date=2016-02-01|website=Scientific American|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125000815/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-our-minds-live-forever/|archive-date=2018-11-25|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-23}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fully-intact-brain-frozen_us_56bb942ae4b0b40245c51654|title=Cryogenically Frozen Rabbit Brain Hailed As Scientific First|date=2016-02-11|website=HuffPost Canada|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsci.com/researchers-have-preserved-an-entire-rabbit-brain|title=Researchers Have Preserved An Entire Rabbit Brain|website=Popular Science|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.discovery.com/tech/biotechnology/immortality-quest-aims-to-preserve-brain-100-years-160205.htm|title=Immortality Quest Aims to Preserve Brain 100 Years|last=Danigelis|first=Alyssa|date=2016-02-05|website=Discovery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206080314/http://news.discovery.com/tech/biotechnology/immortality-quest-aims-to-preserve-brain-100-years-160205.htm|archive-date=2016-02-06|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-23}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/rabbit-brain-first-mammal-brain-return-successfully-cryopreservation-424913|title=Mammal brain successfully returned from cryopreservation for the first time|last=AM|first=Anthony Cuthbertson On 2/10/16 at 6:02|date=2016-02-10|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/132647/20160211/frozen-rabbit-brain-successfully-preserved-without-damage-through-new-cryonics-method.htm|title=Frozen Rabbit Brain Successfully Preserved Without Damage Through New Cryonics Method|last=Derla|first=Katherine|date=2016-02-11|website=Tech Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencerecorder.com/news/2016/02/11/rabbit-brain-preserved-cryogenics-first-time-ever/|title=Rabbit brain preserved by cryogenics for first time ever|last=Scalise|first=Joseph|date=2016-02-11|website=Science Recorder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213093443/https://www.sciencerecorder.com/news/2016/02/11/rabbit-brain-preserved-cryogenics-first-time-ever/|archive-date=2016-02-13|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-23}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2018/03/prweb15276833.htm|title=Aldehyde-Stabilized Cryopreservation Wins Final Phase of Brain Preservation Prize|website=PRWeb|access-date=2018-12-23}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610456/a-startup-is-pitching-a-mind-uploading-service-that-is-100-percent-fatal/|title=A startup is pitching a mind-uploading service that is "100 percent fatal"|last=Regalado|first=Antonio|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/startup-wants-preserve-your-brain-and-upload-your-mind-computer-product-thats-844622|title=A startup wants to preserve your brain and upload your mind to a computer, with a product described as "100% fatal"|last=AM|first=Aristos Georgiou On 3/14/18 at 11:45|date=2018-03-14|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2018-12-23}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/14/brain-preservation-step-closer-stored-memories-artificial|title=Brain preservation is a step closer, but how could it ever be ‘you’? {{!}} Sue Blackmore|last=Blackmore|first=Sue|date=2018-03-14|work=The Guardian|access-date=2018-12-23|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/new-brain-preservation-technique-could-be-a-path-to-min-1823741147|title=New Brain Preservation Technique Could Be a Path to Mind Uploading|last=Dvorsky|first=George|date=2018-03-14|website=Gizmodo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316034524/https://gizmodo.com/new-brain-preservation-technique-could-be-a-path-to-min-1823741147|archive-date=2018-03-16|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-23}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2018/03/large-mammal-brain-preservation-prize-won-using-a-method-of-vitrifixation/|title=Large Mammal Brain Preservation Prize Won Using a Method of Vitrifixation|date=2018-03-14|website=Fight Aging!|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2015/01/28/382103788/is-an-identical-copy-of-you-you|title=Is An Identical Copy Of You, You?|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-01-25}}
20. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.brainpreservation.org/tech-prize/|title=Tech Prize – The Brain Preservation Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-23}}
21. ^{{Cite journal|last=McIntyre|first=Robert L.|last2=Fahy|first2=Gregory M.|date=2015-12-01|title=Aldehyde-stabilized cryopreservation|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001122401500245X|journal=Cryobiology|volume=71|issue=3|pages=448–458|doi=10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.09.003|pmid=26408851|issn=0011-2240}}
{{Cryonics}}

2 : Brain|Cryonics
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