| 词条 | Brandenburg (1945–1952) |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Land Brandenburg |native_name = Land Mark Brandenburg (1947) Provinz Mark Brandenburg (1945–1947) |common_name = Brandenburg |subdivision = State |nation = East Germany |status_text = {{plainlist|
|p1 = Province of Brandenburg |flag_p1 = Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Brandenburg.svg |p2 = Berlin |flag_p2 = Flag_of_Berlin_(1934-1954).svg |s1 = Bezirk Cottbus |flag_s1 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s2 = Bezirk Frankfurt |flag_s2 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s3 = Bezirk Neubrandenburg |flag_s3 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s4 = Bezirk Potsdam |flag_s4 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s5 = Bezirk Schwerin |flag_s5 = Flag of East Germany.svg |image_flag = Flag_of_Brandenburg_(1945-1952).svg |image_coat = Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg_1945-1952.png |symbol_type = |symbol = |image_map = GDR_location_map_Oct1949_-_Jul1952_BB.svg |image_map_caption = Brandenburg within Allied-occupied Germany in 1947 |national_motto = |national_anthem = |capital = Potsdam |government_type = |legislature = Landtag |title_leader = {{nowrap|President of the State Administration}} |leader1 = Karl Steinhoff |year_leader1 = 1945–1946 |title_deputy = {{nowrap|Minister-President}} |deputy1 = Karl Steinhoff |year_deputy1 = 1946–1949 |deputy2 = Rudolf Jahn |year_deputy2 = 1949–1952 |era = Post-World War II Cold War |date_start = 9 July |year_start = 1945 |event1 = Declaration as state |date_event1 = 6 February 1947 |event2 = Abolition of Prussia |date_event2 = 25 February 1947 |event3 = State of East Germany |date_event3 = 7 October 1949 |date_end = 25 July |year_end = 1952 |stat_year1 = 1950 |stat_area1 = 27612 |stat_pop1 = 2725000 |today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title={{flagicon|Germany}} Germany |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Berlin}} Berlin}} |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Brandenburg}} Brandenburg}} |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}} Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}} |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Saxony}} Saxony}} |{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Saxony-Anhalt}} Saxony-Anhalt}}}} }} The State of Brandenburg ({{lang-de|Land Brandenburg|link=no}}) was a subdivision of the Soviet occupation zone (until 1949) and state of East Germany (from 1949) which corresponds widely to the present-day German state Brandenburg. The state was originally formed as administrative division Province of March Brandenburg ({{lang|de|Provinz Mark Brandenburg|link=no}}) by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) in July 1945, a re-establishment of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, excluding the Eastern parts behind the Oder–Neisse line to Poland. With the abolition of Prussia in February 1947, it was named State of March Brandenburg ({{lang|de|Land Mark Brandenburg|link=no}}) but in June 1947 the SMAD forced to change the name to State of Brandenburg. In August 1945, a transfer of territory was ruled out between Allied-occupied Berlin. Compared to the administrative divisions of Nazi Germany, it comprised the Western part of the Gau March Brandenburg and small parts of Berlin. After the foundation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in October 1949, a second election for the Landtag was held in October 1950. The only party was the National Front, an alliance of political parties and mass organisations controlled by the SED, which received 99.9% of the votes. Following this election, it became the first and only time that five members of the Landtag were send to the Chamber of States of the GDR. As the ruling communists aimed to build a quasi-unitary state, the state was dissolved by a change of the Constitution of East Germany in July 1952. All of the five Länder were replaced by 14 newly formed Bezirke. In case of Brandenburg, the territory was transferred to the Bezirke Cottbus, Frankfurt, Neubrandenburg, Potsdam and Schwerin. The abolishment of the Chamber of States in 1958 and two ratifications of the constitution in 1968 and 1974 finally eliminate all kinds of federalism in the GDR until the peaceful revolution in 1989. After the first free elections in the GDR, the five Länder were re-established with some smaller geographical adjustments in August 1990 to accede to the Federal Republic of Germany. References1. ^{{cite web |title=Landtagswahlen Brandenburg |url=http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/blBrandenburg.htm |date=25 October 2014 |accessdate=8 June 2017 |work=wahlen-in-deutschland.de}} {{Allied-administered Germany}}2. ^{{cite web |title=Verfassung für die Mark Brandenburg |url=http://www.verfassungen.de/de/bb/brandenburg47-index.htm |date=6 February 1947 |accessdate=8 June 2017 |work=verfassungen.de}} 5 : 1945 establishments in East Germany|1952 disestablishments in East Germany|Aftermath of World War II in Germany|States and territories established in 1945|States and territories disestablished in 1952 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。