“Brazilian Symphony Orchestra”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Brazilian Symphony Orchestra

释义

History
Members
Directors Council presidents Spallas Most active soloists
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox orchestra
| name = Brazilian Symphony Orchestra
| native_name = Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira, OSB
| image =
| founded = July 11, 1940
| former_name =
| location = Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| concert_hall = Cidade das Artes
Theatro Municipal
Sala Cecília Meireles
| principal_conductor = Pablo Castellar
|associated acts = Isaac Karabtchevsky, Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Mehta, Josep Carreras, Roberto Minczuk
| website = {{url|http://www.osb.com.br/Default_English.aspx}}
}}

The Brazilian Symphony Orchestra (Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira- OSB) is a Brazilian orchestra. Founded in 1940, it is located at Avenida Rio Branco, downtown Rio de Janeiro. It is one of the country's foremost orchestras^[1]

History

The creation of OSB was an idea of three teachers of the National School of Music - Djalma Soares, Antão Soares and Antônio Leopardi. Excited by the NBC Orchestra tour of Brazil, under the direction of Arturo Toscanini,^[2] they sought the maestro José Siqueira to take the initiative. With the support of corporate and political personalities and with special publicity in the newspaper O Globo, OSB emerged as a corporation in 1940. The inaugural concert was on July 11, 1940, a date chosen in honor of the composer Carlos Gomes. As their first artistic director was nominated the Hungarian conductor exiled in Brazil, Eugen Szenkar.

Members

Directors

Eugen Szenkar – 1940 — 1948
Lamberto Baldi – 1949 — 1951
Eleazar de Carvalho – 1952 — 1957, 1960 — 1962 e 1966 — 1969
Alceo Bocchino – 1963 — 1965
Isaac Karabtchevsky – 1969 — 1994
Roberto Tibiriçá – 1995 — 1997
Yeruham Scharovsky – 1998 — 2004
Roberto Minczuk – 2005 — 2011
Pablo Castellar and Fernando Bicudo - 2011 — 2012
Pablo Castellar - 2012—

Council presidents

Arnaldo Guinle - 1940-1948 e 1956-1962
Adalberto de Lara Resende - 1948-1952
Euvaldo Lodi - 1952-1956
Luís Guimarães Filho - 1962-1964
Murilo Miranda - 1964-1965
Eugênio Gudin - 1966-1968
Octavio Gouvêa de Bulhões - 1968-1986
Mário Henrique Simonsen - 1987-1996
Roberto Paulo Cezar de Andrade - 1997

Spallas

Ricardo Odnoposoff - 1940-1942
Oscar Borgeth - 1942-1945
Henry Siegel - 1945-1946
Santino Parpinelli - 1945-1946
Anselmo Zlatopolski - 1947-1965
Gian Carlo Pareschi - 1965-1966
Francisco Corujo - 1966-1977
Israel Terc Malziac - 1974-1977
João Daltro de Almeida - 1978-1993
Ricardo Cyncynates - 1981-1984
Michel Bessler - 1977-2015
Martin Tuksa - 2000

Most active soloists

Followed by number of concerts^[3]

Nelson Freire (piano) - 89
Jacques Klein (piano) - 82
Arthur Moreira Lima (piano) - 63
Arnaldo Cohen (piano) - 42
Noel Devos (bassoon) - 40
Ruth Staerke (singing) - 35
Arnaldo Estrela (piano) - 33
Zwinglio Faustini (singing) - 30
Anselmo Zlatopolski (violin) - 29
João de Souza Lima (piano) - 29
Magdalena Tagliaferro (piano) - 28

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-entertainment/the-world-class-brazil-symphony-orchestra/|title=The World Class Brazil Symphony Orchestra {{!}} The Rio Times {{!}} Brazil News|date=2013-07-24|work=The Rio Times|access-date=2018-07-28|language=en-US}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Donald C.|date=2000|title=Toscanini and the Good Neighbor Policy: The NBC Symphony Orchestra's 1940 South American Tour|journal=American Music|volume=18|issue=3|pages=233–256|doi=10.2307/3052429|jstor=3052429}}
3. ^ALVIM CORRÊA, 2004, p.219

Bibliography

ALVIM CORRÊA, Sérgio Nepomuceno. Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira. 1940-2000. Rio de Janeiro: FUNARTE, 2004.

External links

Official site

3 : 1940 establishments in Brazil|Brazilian orchestras|Culture in Rio de Janeiro (city)

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