| 词条 | Brecon Congregational Memorial College |
| 释义 |
Brecon Congregational Memorial College was a Congregational college in Brecon, Powys, Mid Wales. The college graduated ministers and missionaries who went to work in Africa and India. There were classes in biblical literature, chemistry, classical languages, logic, psychology, theism, theology, trigonometry, German language, and Welsh language. The college was established in Carmarthen in 1757, and was located in Brecon from 1839. The Memorial College building in Brecon was opened in 1869.[1] After the last principal left in 1959, the college was closed. The building is now named Camdem Court and is used for sheltered housing.{{sfn|Barnes|2005|p=98}} HistoryThe college originated as the Congregational Academy which in 1757 separated from the Independent Academy in Carmarthen. In its early years the Congregational Academy was based in several towns in Wales: in Abergavenny, Oswestry, Wrexham, Llanfyllin and Newtown, before finally settling in Brecon. From 1839 to 1869 the college was based in St Mary's Street, Brecon.[1] The Memorial College on Camden Road was opened on 15 and 16 September 1869. This edifice belonged to the Independents, and its erection was designed to perpetuate the memory of the 2000 clergy ejected from the Church of England in 1662. The college, as an institution, is not new, but up to this time it had no building worthy of its past history or position. Its historical source is twofold: the first and earliest, the Academy at Brynllywarch, near Bridgend, Glamorganshire, founded by Samuel Jones, A.M. (once a tutor at Jesus College, Oxford), soon after his ejection from the National Church in 1662, the immortal era which the new edifice commemorates; the next and latest source, Tewkesbury Academy, in Gloucestershire, taught by a distinguished man also named Samuel Jones, and who could, according to Fitzgerald, the editor of Butler's Analogy, number among his scholars many names that might confer honour on any University in Christendom. Among these were:
These two institutions, according to Dr. Rees, of Swansea were amalgamated into one college at Carmarthen. In consequence of the heterodoxy of one of the tutors, the Congregational Fund Board, which was united with the Presbyterian Board in the support of the college, withdrew its patronage, and established a separate institution at Abergavenny, taking some of the Carmarthen students with it, among whom may be mentioned the Reverend J. Griffiths, of Glandwr. This took place in the year 1755. Since then it has undergone several local changes, having been removed successively from Abergavenny to Oswestry, Wrexham, Llanfyllin, Newtown, and Brecknock.{{sfn|Poole|1886|pp=68–70}} The foundation stone of the new college laid in 1867During its location in Brecknock and up to the year 1869, the college was situate in St. Mary street, in the large building known as the Oddfellows' Hall. On Wednesday, 12 June 1867, the foundation stone of the new building was laid by Samuel Morley, M.P., in the presence of the Mayor and Corporation of Brecknock, and of a large gathering from England and Wales. In the outset, plans of the proposed college were prepared by the Rev. Thomas Thomas, of Landore, who had taken great interest in the affair; but after tenders had been advertised for and received, it was found that the cost for carrying out the plans in their entirety would be considerably more than the committee felt themselves justified in incurring. The design was then reduced, and eventually it was decided to accept the tender of Messrs. Watkins and Jenkins, of Swansea, at £8,250. Towards this amount there was then in hand a sum of about £2,000, the result of the effort made in connection with the Bicentenary movement, after expenditure for various objects. Another noble sum of £1,000 was contributed by Samuel Morley, and a number of smaller sums were given by others interested in the progress of education, and especially in the proper preparation of young men for the work of the ministry. The college altogether cost, inclusive of {{convert|4.5|acres}} of freehold land, about £11,000, all of which, with the exception of £900, was raised by the opening days, and the remaining debt was wiped off by the end of the same year. Other expenses were afterwards incurred in connection with the grounds and residences, which brought the entire cost to the sum of £12,000.{{sfn|Poole|1886|pp=68–70}} Architecture and fittingsThe building is of Gothic design, and three stories high. It is built of native stone, with Bath stone dressings. The extreme length in front is {{convert|154|feet}}, with a depth from front to back of about {{convert|100|feet}}. There is a centre building, with a wing on either side, and an area between. On the basement floor are all the domestic apartments. On the first floor, there are a dining hall {{convert|85|x|20|feet}}, and {{convert|18.5|feet}}, with a large bay window; and a handsome library of the same dimensions. These rooms, together with the principal staircase, occupy the principal floor of the main building. The next storey consists of two class-rooms and studies. The third storey contains the dormitories; there are 24 studies and 20 dormitories (some of them with two beds) for the use of the students. There are also convenient residences for the tutors. The tower, which projects {{convert|7|feet}} from the line of the main building, is {{convert|16|sqft}} and about {{convert|100|feet}} high. The principal entrance is under the tower, and there is also a very fine principal staircase. In front of the building, there is a broad terrace, also a roadway leading to the back of it.{{sfn|Poole|1886|pp=68–70}} The building is a grade II listed.[2] GroundsThe grounds, too, have been laid out and planted after a very neat design; and the roadway from the entrance gates to the college is broad and substantially laid down.{{sfn|Poole|1886|pp=68–70}} Notable staff and students
References
1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Powys County Archives Office – Brecon Congregational Memorial College|url=https://archiveswales.llgc.org.uk/anw/get_collection.php?inst_id=40&coll_id=78135&expand=|publisher=Archives Wales|accessdate=17 April 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Congregational Memorial College (Camdem Court), Camdem Road, Brecon|url=http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/11550/details/congregational-memorial-college-camden-court-camden-road-brecon|website=Coflein|publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales|accessdate=5 March 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Lloyd |first1=John Edward |last2=Jenkins| first2=R.T. |title=The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, Down to 1940 |year=1958 |publisher=William Lewis|location=Cardiff |url=https://biography.wales/article/s-JONE-EVA-1820|accessdate=5 March 2017|pages=460–461}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclopædia_Britannica/John,_Griffith|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1922|isbn=|location=|pages=|chapter=John, Griffith (1831–1912)|quote=|via=}} 5. ^{{cite DNBSupp|wstitle=Evans, Evan Herber|first= Daniel Lleufer|last=Thomas}} 6. ^{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Rowlands, David|volume=3}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=John Ossian Davies|url=https://biography.wales/article/s-DAVI-OSS-1851|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|last=Williams|first=Griffith John|accessdate= 3 August 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Jones|first1=Evan David|title=John James Williams|url=http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s2-WILL-JAM-1869.html|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|accessdate=5 March 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Hywel David|title=Edwards, David Miall (1873–1941), theologian and writer|url=https://biography.wales/article/s2-EDWA-MIA-1873|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|accessdate=5 March 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Daniel John Davies|url=https://biography.wales/article/s2-DAVI-JOH-1885|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|last=Williams|first=Griffith John|accessdate=17 January 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Morgan|first1=D. Densil|title=Davies, William Thomas (Pennar) (1911–1996), novelist, poet, theologian and scholar|url=https://biography.wales/article/s8-DAVI-PEN-1911?query=%22Brecon+Memorial+College%22&field=content|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|accessdate=5 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Jones|first1=G. Len|title=David Glyn Bowen|url=http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s6-BOWE-GLY-1933.html|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|accessdate=12 July 2016}} Bibliography
5 : Further education colleges in Powys|Congregationalism in Wales|Former theological colleges in Wales|Educational institutions disestablished in 1959|Educational institutions established in the 1750s |
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