| 词条 | White River (Arkansas–Missouri) |
| 释义 |
| name = White River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = White River, Arkansas.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = White River in Arkansas, January 2008 | map = White River AR.png | map_size = 300 | map_caption = Map of the White River watershed | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Arkansas, Missouri | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = Newport, Batesville, Fayetteville | length = {{convert|722|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= Devalls Bluff[2] | discharge1_min = {{convert|3230|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|26180|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[3] | discharge1_max = {{convert|154000|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = Boston Mountains | source1_location = Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, Madison County, Arkansas | source1_coordinates= {{coord|35|50|20|N|93|36|16|W|display=inline}}[4] | source1_elevation = {{convert|2260|ft|abbr=on}}[5] | mouth = Mississippi River | mouth_location = Desha County, Arkansas | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|33|57|5|N|91|4|53|W|display=inline,title}}[4] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|188|ft|abbr=on}}[6] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|27765|sqmi|abbr=on}}[7] | tributaries_left = James River, North Fork River, Black River | tributaries_right = Buffalo River, Little Red River, Bayou des Arc | waterbodies = Lake Taneycomo, Beaver Lake, Bull Shoals Lake, Table Rock Lake | basin_landmarks = White River National Wildlife Refuge | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The White River is a {{convert|722|mi|km|adj=on}} long river that flows through the U.S. states of Arkansas and Missouri. Originating in the Boston Mountains of northwest Arkansas, it flows northwards into southern Missouri, and then turns back into Arkansas, flowing southeast to its mouth at the Mississippi River. CourseThe source of the White River is in the Boston Mountains of northwest Arkansas, in the Ozark–St. Francis National Forest southeast of Fayetteville. The river flows northwards from its source in northwest Arkansas, loops up through southwest Missouri through Branson, Missouri. In Branson the river forms Lake Taneycomo, where it is held back by the Powersite Dam.[8] The Powersite was the first dam on the White River. The flow into this comes from Table Rock Lake, and down stream it flows into Bull Shoals Lake, from where it travels back into Arkansas, and then heads generally southeast to its mouth at the Mississippi River. On entering the Mississippi River Valley region near Batesville, Arkansas, the river becomes navigable to shallow-draft vessels, and its speed decreases considerably. The final {{convert|10|mi|km}} of the river serves as the last segment of the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System; this part of the channel is deeper than the rest of the river. Despite being much shorter than the Arkansas River, it carries nearly as much water—normally more than {{convert|20,000|cuft/s|m3/s}}, and occasionally more than {{convert|100,000|cuft/s|m3/s}} during floods. {{clear left}}River modificationsLake Taneycomo was created in 1913 when the Empire District Electric Company built a dam just south of Forsyth, Missouri.[9] Beaver Lake, Bull Shoals Lake, and Table Rock Lake are man-made lakes or reservoirs created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under the authority of the Flood Control Act of 1938.[10] A total of eight dams impound the upper White River, six in Arkansas and two in Missouri. The White River National Wildlife Refuge lies along the lower part of the river. TributariesThe tributaries of the White River include Cache River, Bayou des Arc, Little Red River, Black River, North Fork River, Crooked Creek, Buffalo River, Kings River, James River, and Roaring River. Some cities that lie on the White River are Newport, Augusta, Calico Rock, and Batesville, all in Arkansas, as well as Branson and Hollister in Missouri. AnglingFishing for trout is popular in the upper portions of the river from the Beaver Lake tailwaters in northwestern Arkansas, through its course through southwest Missouri(including all of Lake Taneycomo), and back down through Arkansas to the Highway 58 bridge in Guion. The river has long been ranked one of the top trout fisheries in the country. Fishing is popular in these waters for a number of trout species including rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout.[11] A number of trout fishing resorts lie on the tailwaters of Bull Shoals Lake and the North Fork River.[12] Fishing for white bass is also popular in these waters. See also{{stack|{{portal|Rivers}}}}
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Rogers |first1=Aaron W. |title=White River - Encyclopedia of Arkansas |url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2310 |website=www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net |accessdate=27 October 2018}} 2. ^http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-ar-05/WDR-AR-05-1.pdf USGS Water Data Reports for the United States, 2005. 3. ^http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-ar-05/WDR-AR-05-1.pdf USGS Water Data Reports for the United States, 2005. 4. ^1 {{Gnis|78762|White River}}, USGS GNIS. 5. ^Google Earth elevation for GNIS source coordinates. 6. ^Google Earth elevation for GNIS mouth coordinates. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2006/June/Day-02/i5057.htm|title=FDsys - Browse Federal Register|author=|date=|website=www.epa.gov}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bransoninfo.org/#!taneycomo-lake/cz9z |title=Branson Lake Taneycomo |accessdate=25 August 2014}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Pfister|first=Fred|title=Insider's Guide: Branson and the Ozark Mountains|year=2006|isbn=0-7627-4042-6}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/habitatconservation/Omnibus/FAC1938B.pdf|title=Flood Control Act of 1938|author=|date=|website=fws.gov}} 11. ^http://www.agfc.com/resources/GuidebookDocs/troutcomplete.pdf 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://whiteriver.net/|title=White River - Explore the Ozarks|author=|date=|website=whiteriver.net}}
External links{{commons category-inline|White River (Arkansas–Missouri)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:White River (Arkansas-Missouri)}} 28 : White River (Arkansas–Missouri)|Rivers of Arkansas|Rivers of Missouri|Tributaries of the Mississippi River|Bodies of water of the Ozarks|Ozark–St. Francis National Forest|U.S. Interior Highlands|Rivers of Taney County, Missouri|Rivers of Desha County, Arkansas|Rivers of Arkansas County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Phillips County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Monroe County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Prairie County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Woodruff County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of White County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Jackson County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Independence County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Stone County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Izard County, Arkansas|Rivers of Baxter County, Arkansas|Rivers of Marion County, Arkansas|Rivers of Boone County, Arkansas|Rivers of Benton County, Arkansas|Rivers of Carroll County, Arkansas|Rivers of Washington County, Arkansas|Bodies of water of Madison County, Arkansas|Rivers of Franklin County, Arkansas|Tributaries of the White River (Arkansas–Missouri) |
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