| 词条 | Brigham City Co-op |
| 释义 |
The Brigham City Co-op was one of the most successful cooperative enterprises of the Mormons in Utah. In 1990 five buildings associated with the Brigham City Co-op survived: the Mercantile Store (1891), the Flour Mill (1856), the Woolen Mill (1869–70), the Planing Mill (c.1876), and the Relief Society Granary (c.1877).[1] {{GeoGroup}}{{anchor|Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association Mercantile Store}}Mercantile store{{Infobox NRHP| name = Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association Mercantile Store | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 5 N. Main St., Brigham City, Utah | coordinates={{coord|41|30|39|N|112|0|56|W|display=inline,name=Store}} | locmapin = | built =1890-1891 | architect= St. James, Woods & Co. |builder= Brigham City Co-op | architecture = Romanesque | added = January 24, 1990 | area = {{convert|0.5|acre|ha}} | mpsub = Brigham City MPS | refnum = 89000453[1] }} The Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association Mercantile Store, at 5 N. Main St. in Brigham City, Utah, also known as the Brigham City Co-op Mercantile Store or the First Security Bank, was built during 1890-1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[1] It was designed by Ogden, Utah architects St. James, Woods & Co. It has a {{convert|50x80|ft|m}} room on its third floor which was used for dances and other events.[1] The building "is significant primarily for its association with the Mormon Church-sponsored Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association (the Co-op). The Co-op was a highly successful socio-economic system that dominated the local economy during most of its years of operation, 1864-1895. It was also a model for Mormon cooperatives established throughout the Utah Territory in the 1860s-80s. Most of the other co-ops failed quickly, and none approached the level of success attained in Brigham City."[1] A fire at the store on December 19, 1894 contributed to failure of the Co-op in 1895. The building later served as a bank.[1] The NRHP nomination states the building "is also architecturally significant as the best example of Victorian Eclectic commercial architecture in Brigham City."[2] {{clear}}Flouring mill{{Infobox NRHP| name = Box Elder Flouring Mill | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 327 East 200 North, Brigham City, Utah | coordinates={{coord|41|30|55|N|112|0|32|W|display=inline,name=Box Elder Flouring Mill}} | locmapin = | built = 1857 | builder = Kessler, Frederick; Et al. | architecture = Industrial vernacular | added = January 24, 1990 | area = {{convert|1.2|acre|ha}} | mpsub = Brigham City MPS | refnum = 89000452[3] }} The Box Elder flouring mill was built in 1857 and served as a flour mill into the 1870s. It was a two-story {{convert|30x39|ft|m}} building. The building was sold and began use as a monument factory in the 1890s, and remains a monument factory in 1989. It was expanded by additions during about 1892 to 1933, including a c.1933 two-story frame addition which is {{convert|32x120|ft|m}} in plan.[9] The mill had portholes intended for defense from Indian attacks, in its first story walls on the west, north and south sides. These were changed into windows and a door by John H. Bott during his ownership during the 1890s to 1914.[9] It has also been known as the Gristmill, and as Snow and Smith Mill and as Bott's Monument Factory. It was NRHP-listed as Box Elder Flouring Mill.[4] It was water-powered by Box Elder Creek. {{clear}}{{anchor|Granary of the Relief Society}}Granary{{Infobox NRHP| name = Granary of the Relief Society | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 100 North 400 East, Brigham City, Utah | coordinates={{coord|41|30|46|N|112|0|29|W|display=inline,name=Granary of the Relief Society}} | locmapin = | built = 1877 | builder = Brigham City Co-op | architecture = Vernacular industrial | added = January 24, 1990 | area = {{convert|0.1|acre|ha}} | mpsub = Brigham City MPS | refnum = 89000455[5] }} The granary was built in 1877. It was NRHP-listed as Granary of the Relief Society in 1990.[1][6] {{clear}}Planing mill{{Infobox NRHP| name = Planing Mill of Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 547 E. Forest St., Brigham City, Utah | coordinates={{coord|41|30|39|N|112|0|21|W|display=inline,name=Planing Mill}} | locmapin = | built = 1876 |builder=James Pett; Brigham City Co-op | architecture = Industrial vernacular | added = January 24, 1990 | delisted = March 26, 2018 | area = {{convert|0.5|acre|ha}} | mpsub = Brigham City MPS | refnum = 89000454[7] }} The planing mill was built in 1876. It is NRHP-listed as Planing Mill of Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association. It was also known as Merrell's Planing Mill. It was water-powered. [8]John F. Merrell, a worker at the mill, obtained ownership in 1892 and operated it until 1931.[8] {{clear left}}See also{{stack|{{portal|NRHP}}}}
References1. ^1 2 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=89000453}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Brigham City Co-op Mercantile Store / First Security Bank |publisher=National Park Service|first=Kathy |last=Bradford |author2=Larry Douglass |date=December 1989 |accessdate=September 10, 2017}} With {{NRHP url|id=89000453|photos=y|title=six photos from 1891, c.1910, 1988}}. 3. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=89000452}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Box Elder Flouring Mill / Gristmill;Snow and Smith Mill;Bott's Monument Factory |publisher=National Park Service|first=Kathy |last=Bradford |author2=Larry Douglass |date=December 1989 |accessdate=September 10, 2017}} With {{NRHP url|id=89000452|photos=y|title=six photos from 1920 and 1987-88}}. 5. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 6. ^{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=89000455}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Brigham City Relief Society Granary |publisher=National Park Service|first=Kathy |last=Bradford |author2=Larry Douglass |date=December 1989 |accessdate=September 10, 2017}} With {{NRHP url|id=89000455|photos=y|title=two photos from 1988}}. 7. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=89000453}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Planing Mill of Brigham City Mercantile and Manufacturing Association / Merrell's Planing Mill |publisher=National Park Service|first=Kathy |last=Bradford |author2=Larry Douglass |date=December 1989 |accessdate=September 10, 2017}} With {{NRHP url|id=89000453|photos=y|title=five photos, historic and from 1988}}. External links{{commons category-inline|Brigham City Co-op}}{{National Register of Historic Places}} 2 : National Register of Historic Places in Utah|Box Elder County, Utah |
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