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词条 Bristol Packet (1801 ship)
释义

  1. History

  2. Wreck

  3. References

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Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUKGBI|civil}}Ship name=Bristol PacketShip owner=A. HarrisShip ordered=Ship builder=New EnglandShip original cost=Ship laid down=Ship launched=1801Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship registry=LiverpoolShip renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Wrecked at Minehead in 1808Ship status=Ship notes=
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Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship tons burthen=249 bm98|ft|abbr=on}}Ship beam=15|ft|abbr=on}} fully ladenShip draft=Ship hold depth=Ship propulsion=SailsShip sail plan=Full-rigged shipShip complement=Ship armament=Ship notes=
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Bristol Packet was a wooden full-rigged ship built in New England in 1801 that was lost in 1808. A wreck, believed to be of Bristol Packet lies in sand on Madbrain beach at Minehead in Somerset, England. The wreck has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[1][2]

History

The ship was built in 1801 in New England. She enters Lloyd's Register in 1802 with Daniel Orr, master, A. Harris, owner, and trade Bristol-Boston.[3]

The 1808 Lloyd's Register stated that she had been surveyed at Dublin in April 1806 and was registered at Liverpool. Three vessels with the same name were included in the register, although the other two were sloops. Lloyd's Register gave her master's name as W. Day (changing to J. Barns).[4]

His Majesty's cutter {{HMS|Nile|1806|2}}, Lieutenant James Lloyd, recaptured the American ship Bristol Packet, William Day, master, on 5 February 1807.[5] A Spanish privateer had captured Bristol Packet as she was sailing from Liverpool to Philadelphia. Nile took her into Falmouth.[6]

Bristol Packet, Day, master, was lost on a coastal voyage from Teignmouth to Bristol in February 1808.[7]

Wreck

A wreck that is believed to be that of Bristol Packet lies in the intertidal zone on Madbrian sands off Minehead where it has been exposed at different times including between February 2014 and July 2015 when a visual survey was undertaken and the exposed parts of the wreck photographed.[8] The position of the wreck indicates it was driven on its beam ends onto the sands.[1][9] The date of the vessel is confirmed by comparison of the way it was built of pine and larch, incorporating both treenails and copper fastenings, with other vessels of the same period.[1] Bristol Packet is known to have had pine topsides.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Wreck at Minehead, possibly the Bristol Packet|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1437202|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=25 December 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Shipwreck exposed by storms at Madbrain Sands in Minehead handed protected status|url=http://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/14974585.Minehead_shipwreck_receives_protected_status_from_Historic_England/|accessdate=25 December 2016|work=Somerset County Gazette|date=19 December 2016}}
3. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005680551?urlappend=%3Bseq=501 Lloyd's Register (1802), Seq. №B16,]
4. ^{{cite web|title=1807 - B. Issue 4229|url=https://archive.org/stream/lloydsregisters76unkngoog#page/n81/mode/1up|publisher=LLoyd's Register of Shipping|accessdate=25 December 2016}}
5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=16243|page=458|date=4 April 1809}}
6. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.1812privateers.org/LLOYDS/1807/02-20-1807.jpg |title=Lloyd's Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=№4128 |date=20 February 1807}}
7. ^{{Cite news |title=LLOYD's MARINE LIST - Feb. 16. 1808. |newspaper=Caledonian Mercury |date=20 February 1808 |issue=13441 }}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=Broadbent|first1=Dan|title=Storms uncover shipwreck on Minehead beach.|url=http://www.ssarg.org.uk/media/5af1d2748b130157ffff800effffffd3.pdf|publisher=South Somerset Archaeological Research Group|accessdate=28 December 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=35391: Shipwreck (possibly the Bristol Packet), E of Minehead|url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/35391|website=Somerset Historic Environment Record|publisher=South West Heritage Trust}}

11 : Minehead|Archaeological sites in Somerset|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in West Somerset|Shipwrecks in the Bristol Channel|1801 ships|Merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Sailing ships of the United Kingdom|Full-rigged ships|Maritime incidents in 1808|Ships built in the United States|Captured ships

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