“Whittlesea, Victoria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Whittlesea is a town in Victoria, Australia, {{convert|40|km|mi}} north-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Whittlesea. At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Whittlesea had a population of 5,611.

History

The Post Office opened on 1 September 1853 as Plenty and was renamed Whittlesea in 1864.^[2] The town may have been named after Whittlesey, in England.^[3] A school opened in a single stone building in 1878 and is to this day the home to Whittlesea Primary School.^[4]

The railway to Whittlesea was opened on 23 December 1889 as an extension to what is now the Mernda line, and closed in December 1959.

When the original railway was in operation Whittlesea had a large logging trade, taking the timber from Kinglake, Whittlesea region toward greater Melbourne for milling. There were later two saw mills in operation. At its timber producing peak Whittlesea had several pubs to help house the temporary timber workers.

On 7 February 2009 and subsequent days thereafter, Whittlesea acted as a focal point of for firefighting and relief efforts during the Black Saturday bushfires. In a firefighting context Whittlesea Fire Station and its members play an important role in managing firefighting operations around the Mount Disappointment and Kinglake areas. The township also acted as a focal point for relief efforts, attracting support from the larger Victorian and Australian communities.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}

Today

Although located only a few kilometres from the outer fringes of metropolitan Melbourne, Whittlesea lies outside the Urban Growth Boundaries of the Melbourne 2030 metropolitan development plan. It is therefore expected to maintain its status as a separate town until 2030 and beyond. City of Whittlesea planning policy for Whittlesea township envisages minimal growth over the next decade so that the township will retain its rural character.{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}}

The town has a local volunteer (CFA) fire brigade as well as a limited hours Police station. On 22 January 2009 Health Minister Daniel Andrews opened an ambulance station in Whittlesea.^[5] This station operates between the hours of 10 am and 10 pm daily. This was a 2006 state election promise made by the Bracks Labor Government.^[6]

Local attractions include the Funfields Theme Park, Torourrong Reservoir, Yan Yean Reservoir, Bear's Castle and the old Courthouse (now a tourist information center).

Facilities

Whittlesea Library which is managed by Yarra Plenty Regional Library is part of the Whittlesea Community Activity Centre.^[7]

Education

Sport

In 1866, it was gazetted that a ground (now known as A.F. Walker Reserve, corner Laurel and Forest Streets) will be used primarily for the game of cricket. Whittlesea Cricket Club was formed, and is the longest serving community sports club in the township. In the 2016/17 season, the Club celebrated its 150th Anniversary. It currently plays in the Diamond Valley Cricket Association, with representation from seniors, juniors (boys/girls) and veterans (over 40s).

Golfers play at the course of the Whittlesea Country Club on Humevale Road in neighbouring Humevale.^[9]

Whittlesea Tennis Club on Laurel Street competes in the Northern district, Diamond Valley Leagues.

A tennis club was set up early on by local Residents (Laurel Street). A pivotal person helping to establish and develop this was a Mr Jack (John Alfred) Wailes who also helped establish the Whittlesea Golf Course as a privately run entity. Laural street (now cricket club) was also the original site of the famous Rural Whittlesea Agricultural show.

There are also the following sporting/ social clubs: Australian Rules Football Club, Bowls Club, Scouts, Masons, Golf Club (new - Growling Frog), Pony Club, Basketball, Motorbike Club c/o K&J Thomas.

A team also represents Whittlesea in Darts. It participates in the Northern Darts Association (N.D.A.) at the Royal Mail Hotel (The Royals). The team is currently participating in C Grade of the N.D.A.

Whittlesea Fire Brigade

Whittlesea Fire Brigade is the local branch of the Country Fire Authority or CFA, and serves the township as well as surrounding communities. On 16 October 2008 the brigade celebrated 60 years since the formation of the Whittlesea Urban Fire Brigade. Earlier in that year the brigade celebrated winning the C aggregate and the Victorian State Urban Championships held on the long weekend in March.^[10] This was the brigades first win at state in the 60-year history of competing.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}

References

1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS | id = SSC22761 | name = Whittlesea (State Suburb) | accessdate = 2017-07-03 | quick = on}}
2. ^{{Citation| last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 2008-04-11}}
3. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pHcQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5788%2C1571408 | title=Pioneers honored | work=The Age | date=6 September 1977 | accessdate=28 April 2015 | pages=3}}
4. ^http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/heritage/1214
5. ^ Accessed from the Department of Human Services website on 22 March 2009
6. ^ Accessed from the Victorian labor party website 18 May 2007
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.yprl.vic.gov.au/locations/WHITTLESEA/|title=Whittlesea library|last=|first=|date=2019|website=Yarra Plenty Regional Library|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=7 February 2019}}
8. ^{{Citation | last = Full Points Footy | title = Northern Football League| url = http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/diamond_valley_football_league.htm | accessdate = 2009-04-15}}
9. ^{{Citation | author= Golf Select | title = Whittlesea | url = http://www.golfselect.com.au/armchair/courseView.aspx?course_id=700 | accessdate = 2009-05-11}}
10. ^Victorian Urban Fire Brigades Association Championship results http://www.vfbv.com.au/vufba/ch_results.php