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词条 Brosimum utile
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and habitat

  3. Uses

  4. References

{{no footnotes|date=August 2018}}{{Speciesbox
|image = Brosimum-utile.jpg
|image_caption =
|genus = Brosimum
|species = utile
|authority = (Kunth) Pittier
}}

Brosimum utile is a plant species in the family Moraceae.

Description

Brosimum utile can grow to a height of 50m, is monoecious and has bisexual inflorescences.

Distribution and habitat

The range of Brosimum utile, a shade-tolerant species native to southern Central America and northern South America, extends from Brazil and Venezuela to Costa Rica, where it is numerous in the tropical wet forests of Piedras Blancas National Park. This climax-species dominates canopies on well-drained slopes, in addition to thriving in the mountain and upland forests of the Golfo Dulce region.

The tree can be found in the rainforest of Golfo Dulce Retreat, where typical features of this species may be observed, including buttresses from which Brosimum utiles classic white latex may be extracted.

Uses

The white latex of Brosimum utile is valued for its pharmacological properties and was historically used as a milk substitute by indigenous Central and South Americans.

References

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  • Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution 20:102. 1918
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2713013}}

1 : Brosimum

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