| 词条 | Bryan Williams (professor) |
| 释义 |
| name = Bryan Raymond George Williams | image = Professor_Bryan_Williams.jpg#/media/FileProfessor_Bryan_Williams.jpg | image_size = | alt = Professor Bryan Williams | caption = Professor Bryan Williams | birth_name = | birth_date = 1949 | birth_place = Mosgiel, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | nationality = New Zealander/ Canadian | citizenship = | education = The Taieri High School, Mosgiel, New Zealand; University of Otago | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | relations = | website = | profession = | field = Molecular biology | work_institutions = Hudson Institute of Medical Research Monash University | specialism = | research_field = | notable_works = | prizes = | child = | module2 = | signature = }}Bryan Raymond George Williams Hon. FRSNZ, FAA (born 1949) is a molecular biologist from New Zealand, with expertise in innate immunity and cancer biology. He is Emeritus Director and Distinguished Scientist at the Hudson Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia, and Professor in the Department of Molecular and Translational Science at Monash University.[1] Background and early careerWilliams graduated in 1973, from the University of Otago, New Zealand, with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Microbiology. He was awarded his PhD from the Department of Microbiology, University of Otago in 1976. He then moved to the UK to undertake postdoctoral training at the National Institute for Medical Research in Mill Hill, London, where he worked on the biochemistry of interferon action.[2][3][4] Research careerIn 1980, Williams relocated to Toronto, Canada, where he held positions at the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto. He continued to work on the mechanisms of interferon action [5] and reported the sequence of the interferon-induced protein kinase R.[6] He also worked on the characterisation of the Wilms tumour gene.[7][8] He was recruited to the Lerner Research Institute at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, USA in 1991, where he led the Department of Cancer Biology until 2005. In 2003, the Williams research group published a highly cited paper on the innate immune stimulatory activities of small interfering RNAs,[9] which has had important implications for the therapeutic development of small interfering RNAs.[10] In January 2006, Williams was appointed as the Director of the Monash Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia,[11] where he established the Centre for Cancer Research.[12] Following the merger of the Monash Institute of Medical Research with Prince Henry’s Institute in 2014, he was appointed Director and CEO of the new organisation, which was renamed the Hudson Institute of Medical Research in 2015.[13] His current research remains focused on cell signalling in innate immunity and cancer. AppointmentsFrom 2006 to 2013, Williams served as Chair of the Board of Directors of MEI Pharma, a cancer therapy company.[14] He was a member of the Consultative Council of the Victorian Cancer Agency (2009–2012) and served on the Board of Directors of Cancer Trials Australia (2009–2015).[15] Williams currently serves as Chair of the Board of BioGrid Australia Ltd,[16] and is a member of the Board of Directors of Pacific Edge Ltd, a cancer diagnostics company.[17] He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Hope Funds for Cancer Research (Newport, Rhode Island, USA)[18] and is Chair of the selection panel for the Premier's Award for Health and Medical Research, Victoria.[19] He is currently an Editor of Journal of Virology (2013–2018)[20] and was Chair of the Publications Committee of the International Cytokine and Interferon Society from 2010 to 2016.[21] Awards and honours
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://monash.edu/research/explore/en/persons/bryan-williams(d1d9d409-2f56-4f8e-aa33-ab5bb7a33d84).html|title=Bryan Williams › Explore our Research|website=Monash.edu|accessdate=17 October 2016}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Bryan}}2. ^Clemens MJ and Williams BRG (1978) Inhibition of cell-free protein synthesis by pppA2'p5'A2'p5' A: a novel oligonucleotide synthesized by interferon-treated L cell extracts. Cell 13:565–572, doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90329-X]. 3. ^Williams BRG and Kerr IM (1978) Inhibition of protein synthesis by 2′-5′ linked adenine nucleotides in intact cells. Nature 276:88–90, doi:10.1038/276088a0. 4. ^Williams BRG, Golgher RR, Brown RE, Gilbert CS and Kerr IM (1979) Natural occurrence of 2-5A in interferon-treated EMC virus-infected L cells. Nature 282:582–586, doi:10.1038/282582a0. 5. ^Hannigan GE and Williams BRG (1991) Signal transduction by interferon-alpha through arachidonic acid metabolism. Science 251:204–207, doi:10.1126/science.1898993. 6. ^Meurs E, Chong K, Galabru J, Thomas NSB, Kerr IM, Williams BRG and Hovanessian AG (1990) Molecular cloning and characterization of the human double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase induced by interferon. Cell 62:379–390, doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90374-N. 7. ^Huang A, Campbell CE, Bonetta L, McAndrews-Hill MS, Chilton-MacNeil S, Coppes MJ, Law DJ, Feinberg AP, Yeger H and Williams BRG (1990) Tissue, developmental, and tumor-specific expression of divergent transcripts in Wilms tumor. Science 250:991–994, doi:10.1126/science.2173145. 8. ^Bonetta L, Kuehn SE, Huang A, Law DJ, Kalikin LM, Koi M, Reeve AE, Browstein BH, Yeger H, Williams BRG and Feinberg AP (1990) Wilms tumor locus on 11p13 defined by multiple CpG island-associated transcripts. Science 250:994–997, doi:10.1126/science.2173146. 9. ^Sledz CA, Holko M, de Veer MJ, Silverman RH and Williams BRG (2003) Activation of the interferon system by short-interfering RNAs. Nat Cell Biol 5:834–839, doi:10.1038/ncb1038. 10. ^Marques JT and Williams BRG (2005) Activation of the mammalian immune system by siRNAs. Nat Biotechnol 23:1399–1405, doi:10.1038/nbt1161. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://hudson.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/mimr_report-2006.pdf |format=PDF |title=Discovery : Annual Report 2006 : Monash Institute of Medical Research |website=Hudson.org.au |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/news/spotlight/spotlight-v1-issue2.pdf |format=PDF |title=Spotlight : Medical Research at Monash |website=Med.monash.edu.au |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/scs/news/mimr-phi-new-name.html |format=PDF |title=New name for MIMR-PHI Institute of Medical Research |website=Med.monash.edu.au |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://investor.meipharma.com/2013-01-30-MEI-Pharma-Announces-Retirement-of-Chairman-Bryan-Williams-from-Board-of-Directors-and-Appointment-of-Christine-White-as-Lead-Director|title=NewsRoom|website=Investor.meipharma.com|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cancertrialsaustralia.com/admin/file/content9/c14/CTA%20Annual%20Report%202009%20.pdf |format=PDF |title=Cancer Trails Australia : Annual Report 2009 |website=Cancertrialaustralia.com |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.biogrid.org.au/page/7/biogrid-australia-ltd-board|title=BioGrid Australia – BioGrid Australia Ltd Board|website=Biogrid.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pacificedgedx.com/company/board/|title=Board – Pacific Edge|website=Pacificedgedx.com|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hope-funds.org/about/board-of-trustees/|title=Board of Trustees – The Hope Funds for Cancer Research|website=Hope-funds.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/publications/speeches/speech/speech/233 |title=Governor of Victoria – Speech : 2013 Premier's Health and Medical Research Awards |website=Governor.vic.gov.au |date=3 June 2013 |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://jvi.asm.org/site/misc/edboard.xhtml|title=Journal of Virology, Editorial Board|website=Jvi.asm.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://cytokines-interferons.org/About-ICIS/Board-of-Directors.aspx |title=Committees |website=Cytokines-interferons |date= |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.milstein-award.org/1990/05/bryan-rg-williams/|title=Bryan R.G. Williams, Ph.D. – The Milstein Awards|first=|last=Parallelus|date=24 May 1990|website=Milstein-award.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/organisation/academy/fellowship/current-honorary-fellows/|title=List of Current Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://cytokines-interferons.org/PDFSOLD/ICIS/newsletter/isicr5.1.PDF |title=Newsletter|website=Cytokines-interferons.org |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtsinaifoundation.org/pdf/Legacy_F05.pdf |title=Legacy Fall 2005.FA.03|website=Mtsinaifoundation.org |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=17 October 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jleukbio.org/content/81/2/369.full|title=Sign In|website=Jleukbio.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://cytokines-interferons.org/PDF/2008_Awards.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=6 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016231619/http://cytokines-interferons.org/PDF/2008_Awards.aspx |archivedate=16 October 2015 |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://academy.asm.org/index.php/fellows-info/aam-fellows-elected-in-2013|title=Fellows Elected in 2013|website=Academy.asm.org|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/news-and-events/news-and-media-releases/outstanding-australian-scientists-recognised-election|title=Outstanding Australian scientists recognised with election to the Australian Academy of Science – Australian Academy of Science|website=Science.org.au|accessdate=17 October 2016}} 6 : Living people|1949 births|New Zealand chief executives|Monash University faculty|University of Otago alumni|New Zealand microbiologists |
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