| 词条 | Wielka Piaśnica |
| 释义 |
| name = Wielka Piaśnica | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_skyline =Pomnik Piaśnicki 1955 (Piaśnica Memorial) 2011.jpg | image_caption = Memorial outside the village during celebrations | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Pomeranian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Puck | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Gmina Puck | coordinates = {{coord|54|40|56|N|18|11|43|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = right | elevation_m = | population_total = 64 | website = }} Wielka Piaśnica {{IPAc-pl|'|w|j|e|l|k|a|-|p|j|a|ś|'|n|i|c|a}} ({{lang-de|Groß Piasnitz}}; {{lang-csb|Wiôlgô Piôsznica}}) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately {{convert|14|km|mi|0}} west of Puck and {{convert|46|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. World War IIAfter the 1939 Invasion of Poland, German SS from Danzig (Gdańsk) and local German Selbstschutz members executed about 12,000 civilians,[2] mainly Polish and Kashubian intelligentsia from the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the Darżlubska forest next to the village. Among the victims were approximately 1,200 mentally ill persons from local hospitals,[3] killed in the course of the forced euthanasia policy dubbed Action T4. The mass executions began in October 1939 and lasted until April 1940. An exhumation of mass graves was carried after World War II in 1946. Out of total number of 35 graves, 30 were localised of which 26 were exhumed. Only 305 bodies (in two mass graves) were found, the rest of the bodies was burnt by Germans in August–September 1944. Sonderkommandos (forced prison labourers) from Stutthof concentration camp were used to cover up the tracks and were later executed.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} 2. ^{{Citation|last1=Cherry|first1=Robert D.|authorlink1=Robert D. Cherry|last2=Orla-Bukowska|first2=Annamaria|authorlink2=Annamaria Orla-Bukowska|title=Rethinking Poles and Jews: troubled past, brighter future|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|place=Lanham MD|page=100|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vkLTSB7NHwgC&pg=PA100&dq=%22slaughter+of+the+co-territorial+people.%22&hl=en&ei=Za4TTdTuCcfHnAfz_NXODg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22slaughter%20of%20the%20co-territorial%20people.%22&f=false|ISBN=0-7425-4666-7|accessdate=23 December 2010}} 3. ^{{cite book | author = Barbara Bojarska | title = Piaśnica - miejsce martyrologii i pamięci: z badań nad zbrodniami hitlerowskimi na Pomorzu | language = Polish | year= 2001| location= Wejherowo| isbn= 978-83-914705-0-3}} 4. ^Response of Polish Minister of Defence to parliamentary interpellation #1333 17 March 2006 {{Gmina Puck}}{{coord|54|40|56|N|18|11|43|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wielka Piasnica}} 1 : Villages in Puck County |
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