词条 | Wight |
释义 |
|name = Wight |AKA = |image = |image_size = |caption = |Mythology = |Grouping = Legendary creature |Sub_Grouping = Undead |Parents = |Country = England |Region = |Habitat = |Similar_creatures = Ghost }} A wight (Old English: wiht) is a creature or living sentient being.[1][2] In its original usage the word wight described a living human being,[3] but more recently, the word has been used within the fantasy genre of literature to describe certain undead. The earliest example of this usage in English is in William Morris' translation of the Grettis Saga, wherein draug is translated as "barrow-wight". Examples in classic English literature and poetry{{Div col}}
"For [Aleyn] had swonken al the longe nyght, And seyde, 'Fare weel, Malyne, sweete wight!'"
"She kept her maidenhood from every wight To no man deigned she for to be bond."
"Worste of alle wightes."
"Ne neuere yet no vileynye he sayde In al his lyf vnto no manere wight. He was a verray parfit gentil knyght."
"We ben shrewes, every wight, And han delyt in wikkednes."
"That every wight to shrowd it did constrain, And this fair couple eke to shroud themselues were fain."
"O base Hungarian wight! wilt thou the spigot wield?
"She was a wight, if ever such wight were"
"Oh say me true if thou wert mortal wight..."
"froward thou kythst unto the froward wight..."
Ah what can ail thee, wretched wight, Alone and palely loitering;
"In this by-place of nature there abode, in a remote period of American history, that is to say, some thirty years since, a worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane, who sojourned, or, as he expressed it, "tarried," in Sleepy Hollow, for the purpose of instructing the children of the vicinity."
Ah, me! in sooth he was a shamles wight ..." .
From weedy little wights whose cigarettes Recall a badly-disinfected drain W.S. Gilbert (1883), "Princess Ida", a song sung by the character King Gama: "Now when a wight sits up all night, ill natured jokes devising, and all his wiles are met with smiles, it's hard, there's no disguising!"{{div col end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Wight|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|date= 1974}} {{Anglo-SaxonPaganism}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Wight|editor=Hoad, T. F. |work= The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology|date= 1996|access-date=May 19, 2010 |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-wight.html}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Wight|work=Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary|publisher= Merriam-Webster|date=1974 |edition=1974 }} 4 : Anglo-Saxon paganism|English legendary creatures|Scandinavian folklore|Fictional undead |
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